comparatio: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>compărātĭo</b>: ([[conp]]-), ōnis, f. 1. [[comparo]],<br /><b>I</b> a comparing, [[comparison]] (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: comparationis duo sunt modi; [[unus]] cum idemne [[sit]] an aliquid intersit quaeritur: [[alter]], cum [[quid]] praestet aliud alii quaeritur, Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 117; cf. id. ib. § 116: potest incidere [[saepe]] [[contentio]] et [[comparatio]], de duobus honestis [[utrum]] honestius, id. Off. 1, 43, 152: majorum, minorum, parium, id. Top. 18, 71: orationis suae cum scriptis alienis, id. de Or. 1, 60, 257: rerum, Quint. 2, 4, 24: argumentorum, id. 5, 13, 57: in comparatione alicujus ([[post]]-Aug.): [[strata]] erant itinera vilioribus sarcinis, quas in conparatione meliorum [[avaritia]] contempserat, Curt. 3, 11, 20 Vogel ad loc.; so, ex conparatione regis [[novi]], [[desiderium]] excitabatur amissi, id. 10, 8, 9; cf. Lact. 7, 15, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[trial]] of [[skill]], [[contention]]: in comparationem se demittere, Suet. Rhet. 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[relation]], [[comparison]]: cum solis et lunae et [[quinque]] errantium ad eandem [[inter]] se comparationem est facta [[conversio]], Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Translation of the Gr. [[ἀναλογία]], Cic. Univ. 4 fin.; 5; 7.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> An [[agreement]], [[contract]] (v. 1. [[comparo]], II. B.): [[provincia]] [[sine]] sorte, [[sine]] comparatione, [[extra]] ordinem [[data]], Liv. 6, 30, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Of animals, a coupling, pairing: boum, Col. 6, 2, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> In rhet.: criminis, a [[defensive]] [[comparison]] of a [[crime]] [[with]] a [[good]] [[deed]], on [[account]] of [[which]] the [[crime]] [[was]] committed, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15; 2, 24, 72; Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24; 1, 15, 25.—<br /> In gram.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[climax]], [[Don]]. p. 1745 P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[comparative]] [[degree]], Quint. 1, 5, 45.<br /><b>compărātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. 2. [[comparo]].<br /><b>I</b> A preparing, providing for, [[preparation]], etc. ([[rare]], [[but]] in [[good]] [[prose]]): [[novi]] belli, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; cf. pugnae, Auct. B. Afr. 35: veneni, Liv. 42, 17, 6: [[comparatio]] disciplinaque dicendi, Cic. Brut. 76, 263: novae amicitiae, Sen. Ep. 9, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> A procuring, gaining, acquiring: testium, Cic. Mur. 21, 44: voluptatis, id. Fin. 2, 28, 92: criminis, i. e. of all the materials for an [[accusation]], id. Clu. 67, 191: quibus ego ita [[credo]], ut [[nihil]] de meā comparatione deminuam, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In [[late]] Lat., a purchasing, [[purchase]], Dig. 5, 1, 52; 41, 3, 41.

|georg=(1) comparātio¹, ōnis, f. (1. [[comparo]]), die [[Beschaffung]], Anschaffung, [[Bereitung]], [[Stiftung]], Instandsetzung, [[Zurüstung]], a) [[mater]]. Ggstde.: c. veneni, Liv.: c. [[anxia]] divitiarum, Val. Max.: suffragatorum, testium, Cic.: frumentorum od. frumentaria, Anschaffung = [[Ankauf]], Trai. in Plin. ep. u. [[spät]]. ICt.: so [[auch]] servorum, ICt. – b) abstr. Ggstde.: [[comparatio]] disciplinaque dicendi, Cic.: c. amicitiae novae, Sen.: voluptatis, Cic.: [[novi]] belli, Cic.: pugnae, Auct. b. Afr.: criminis, das [[Beschaffen]] [[von]] [[allerlei]] Unterlagen zur [[Klage]], Cic. Clu. 191 (versch. [[von]] dem rhet. t. t. [[unter]] 2. [[comparatio]] no. II, 2, b, α). – quibus [[ego]] [[ita]] [[credo]], ut [[nihil]] de mea comparatione deminuam, daß [[ich]] [[nichts]] an der [[Zurüstung]] zu [[meiner]] [[Verteidigung]] [[fehlen]] lasse, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 2, 5. § 16.<br />'''(2)''' comparātio², ōnis, f. (2. [[comparo]]), die Begleichung, I) eig., die [[Verbindung]] [[des]] Gleichen [[mit]] Gleichem, a) lebl. Ggstde., u. [[zwar]] pass., die gleiche [[Stellung]], das gleiche [[Verhältnis]], cum solis et lunae et [[quinque]] errantium ad eandem [[inter]] se comparationem confectis omnium spatiis est facta [[conversio]], zu derselben [[Stellung]] [[gegeneinander]], Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 51. – [[als]] [[Übersetzung]] [[von]] [[ἀναλογία]], Cic. Tim. 13 u. 15: Plur., horologiorum ex [[aqua]] comparationes (Verhältnisse), Vitr. 9, 8, 4. – b) leb. [[Wesen]], das Zusammenpaaren, [[item]] custodiendum est, ne in comparatione (boum) [[vel]] staturā [[vel]] viribus [[impar]] cum valentiore iungatur, Col. 6, 2, 13. – II) übtr.: 1) die Ausgleichung der Amtsgeschäfte (publiz. t. t.), [[provincia]] [[sine]] sorte, [[sine]] comparatione, [[extra]] ordinem data, Liv. 6, 30, 3. – 2) die [[Vergleichung]], der [[Vergleich]], a) übh. (sowohl act. [[als]] pass.), m. Genet., utilitatum, Cic.: maiorum, minorum, parium, Cic.: similium, Quint.: omnium [[ante]] actorum (triumphorum) comparationem amplitudine vincere, Vell.: omnem comparationem feritatis excedere, Quint.: [[comparatio]] militum generis armorumque fit, es wird [[ein]] V. angestellt, Liv.: in comparatione beneficii, Sen.: ex comparatione [[regis]] [[novi]], Curt. (vgl. Bünem. Lact. 7, 15, 7): de maioris periculi ratione, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[cuius]] ad comparationem, Ps. Quint. decl.: u. comparatione [[eius]], Plin. (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 11 [28], 20). – [[mit]] folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[comparatio]], quibus [[plurimum]] sit tribuendum, Cic.: [[comparatio]], [[uter]] [[melior]] uterve utilior (sit), Quint.: eorum [[autem]] ipsorum, [[quae]] honesta sunt, potest incidere [[saepe]] [[contentio]] et [[comparatio]], de duobus honestis [[utrum]] honestius, Cic. – [[mit]] cum u. Abl., c. orationis suae cum scriptis alienis, Cic. – absol., [[aliquam]] comparationem habere, [[einigermaßen]] [[einen]] [[Vergleich]] [[zulassen]] (v. Dingen), Cic.: [[nullius]] exempli capere comparationem, keinen V. [[zulassen]] (v. [[Gott]]), Tert.: [[non]] audere in comparationem se demittere, [[sich]] in [[einen]] V. [[einlassen]] (v. [[einer]] Pers.), Suet.: [[magnitudo]] habet motum [[incertum]]; [[comparatio]] illam [[aut]] tollit [[aut]] deprimit, das [[relative]] [[Verhältnis]], Sen. ep. 43, 2. – in comparatione, Cic.: [[sub]] comparatione, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[sine]] comparatione, Cic. u. Sen.: [[amplificatio]], [[quae]] fit per comparationem, Quint. – b) insbes.: α) ([[als]] rhet. t. t.) c. criminis, die [[vergleichsweise]] [[Gegenüberstellung]] eines Verbrechens und [[einer]] edlen [[Handlung]], derentwegen das [[Verbrechen]] begangen wurde, Cornif. rhet. 1, 24 u. 25. Cic. de inv. 1, 15 u. 2, 72 (versch. v. [[comparatio]] criminis [[unter]] 1. [[comparatio]] no. b). – β) ([[als]] gramm. t. t.) der [[Vergleichungsgrad]], der [[Komparativ]] (Ggstz. [[superlatio]], der [[Superlativ]]), im Sing. u. Plur., Quint. 1, 5, 45. [[Charis]]. 112, 14 sqq.

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