togatus: Difference between revisions
Ἔνιοι δὲ καὶ μισοῦσι τοὺς εὐεργέτας → Nonnulli oderunt adeo beneficos sibi → Es hassen manche sogar ihre Wohltäter
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|lnetxt=togatus togata, togatum ADJ :: wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status; [fabulae ~ => native Roman comedy] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>tŏgātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[toga]],<br /><b>I</b> wearing the [[toga]], clad in the [[toga]], gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut [[togatus]] mandata [[senatus]] audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of a [[private]] [[station]]: [[sportula]] turbae rapienda togatae, by the [[crowd]] of clients (cf. [[toga]], II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: [[opera]], the [[service]] of a [[client]], Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.<br /> <b>A</b> tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman [[citizen]], opp. to a [[foreigner]] or to a Roman [[soldier]]: judex [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit ([[senatus]]), id. Sull. 30, 85: [[unus]] e togatorum [[numero]], id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna [[caterva]] togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: [[crudelitas]] in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non [[pudet]] lictorum vestrorum majorem [[prope]] numerum in [[foro]] conspici [[quam]] togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: [[inter]] togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the [[time]] of the emperors togati seems to [[have]] been the [[designation]] of the citizens, in [[opposition]] to the [[plebs]] sordida, the tunicati, the [[third]] [[class]], Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a [[man]] of [[humble]] [[station]], a [[client]], Juv. 7, 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), a [[species]] of the Roman [[drama]] [[which]] treated of Roman subjects, the [[national]] [[drama]], Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 3.) Togata, of an [[immodest]] [[woman]], a [[prostitute]]: [[ancilla]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—<br /><b>III</b> Esp.: [[Gallia]] Togata, the [[part]] of [[Gallia]] Cisalpina [[acquired]] by the Romans on the [[hither]] [[side]] of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1. | |lshtext=<b>tŏgātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[toga]],<br /><b>I</b> wearing the [[toga]], clad in the [[toga]], gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut [[togatus]] mandata [[senatus]] audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of a [[private]] [[station]]: [[sportula]] turbae rapienda togatae, by the [[crowd]] of clients (cf. [[toga]], II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: [[opera]], the [[service]] of a [[client]], Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.<br /> <b>A</b> tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman [[citizen]], opp. to a [[foreigner]] or to a Roman [[soldier]]: judex [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit ([[senatus]]), id. Sull. 30, 85: [[unus]] e togatorum [[numero]], id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna [[caterva]] togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: [[crudelitas]] in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non [[pudet]] lictorum vestrorum majorem [[prope]] numerum in [[foro]] conspici [[quam]] togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: [[inter]] togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the [[time]] of the emperors togati seems to [[have]] been the [[designation]] of the citizens, in [[opposition]] to the [[plebs]] sordida, the tunicati, the [[third]] [[class]], Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a [[man]] of [[humble]] [[station]], a [[client]], Juv. 7, 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), a [[species]] of the Roman [[drama]] [[which]] treated of Roman subjects, the [[national]] [[drama]], Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to [[toga]], II. B. 3.) Togata, of an [[immodest]] [[woman]], a [[prostitute]]: [[ancilla]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—<br /><b>III</b> Esp.: [[Gallia]] Togata, the [[part]] of [[Gallia]] Cisalpina [[acquired]] by the Romans on the [[hither]] [[side]] of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>tŏgātus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[toga]]),<br /><b>1</b> vêtu de la toge, en toge [caractéristique du citoyen romain] : [[judex]] [[modo]] [[palliatus]], [[modo]] [[togatus]] Cic. Phil. 5, 14, [[juge]] tantôt en manteau [grec] tantôt en toge [romaine], cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 152 ; [[togatus]] Cic. Off. 1, 79, en toge = comme citoyen, civil [opp. à guerrier], cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 23 ; 4, 5 ; Arch. 27 || <b>tŏgātī</b>, ōrum Cic. Fl. 61 ; Amer. 135 ; de Or. 1, 111, citoyens romains<br /><b>2</b> <b>tŏgāta</b>, æ, f., <b> a)</b> s.-ent. [[fabula]], pièce de théâtre à sujet romain, oppos. à palliata, sujet grec : Cic. Sest. 118 ; Hor. P. 288 ; Sen. Ep. 8, 7 ; Quint. 10, 1, 100 ; <b> b)</b> prostituée : Hor. S. 1, 2, 63 ; 1, 2, 82 ; Mart. 6, 64, 4<br /><b>3</b> [sous les empereurs] [[togatus]] Juv. 3, 127 ; 7, 142, un client ; togata [[turba]] Juv. 1, 96, la foule des clients, cf. Mart. 3, 46, 1. | |gf=<b>tŏgātus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[toga]]),<br /><b>1</b> vêtu de la toge, en toge [caractéristique du citoyen romain] : [[judex]] [[modo]] [[palliatus]], [[modo]] [[togatus]] Cic. Phil. 5, 14, [[juge]] tantôt en manteau [grec] tantôt en toge [romaine], cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 152 ; [[togatus]] Cic. Off. 1, 79, en toge = comme citoyen, civil [opp. à guerrier], cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 23 ; 4, 5 ; Arch. 27 || <b>tŏgātī</b>, ōrum Cic. Fl. 61 ; Amer. 135 ; de Or. 1, 111, citoyens romains<br /><b>2</b> <b>tŏgāta</b>, æ, f., <b> a)</b> s.-ent. [[fabula]], pièce de théâtre à sujet romain, oppos. à palliata, sujet grec : Cic. Sest. 118 ; Hor. P. 288 ; Sen. Ep. 8, 7 ; Quint. 10, 1, 100 ; <b> b)</b> prostituée : Hor. S. 1, 2, 63 ; 1, 2, 82 ; Mart. 6, 64, 4<br /><b>3</b> [sous les empereurs] [[togatus]] Juv. 3, 127 ; 7, 142, un client ; togata [[turba]] Juv. 1, 96, la foule des clients, cf. Mart. 3, 46, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=togātus, a, um ([[toga]]), [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Toga]] bekleidet, I) eig., im allg. [[als]] Bezeichnung [[des]] röm. Bürgers, im [[Gegensatz]] zum [[Nicht]]-[[Römer]] und zum röm. Soldaten, [[Graeculus]] [[iudex]] [[modo]] [[palliatus]] [[modo]] [[togatus]], Cic.: [[gens]], das röm. [[Volk]], Verg.: [[plebs]], gewöhnliche röm. [[Bürger]], Iuven.: [[cui]] [[uni]] togato [[senatus]] suppli ationem decrevit, Cic.: [[qui]] togati [[rei]] publicae praesunt, Cic.: litteratissimus togatorum omnium, Cic. – II) übtr. ([[nach]] dem [[unter]] [[toga]] Gesagten), 1) togāta, ae, f. (sc. [[fabula]]), das eigentliche Nationalschauspiel der [[Römer]], [[worin]] [[nur]] röm. Stoffe behandelt wurden (im Ggstz. zur [[fabula]] palliata), Cic. Sest. 118. Hor. de art. poët. 288. Vell. 2, 9, 2. Sen. ep. 8, 7. Suet. Ner. 11, 2 u. gr. 21. Quint. 10, 1, 100: togata praetextata, Nationaldrama, Diom. 490, 10: togata [[tabernaria]], [[niedere]] [[Komödie]], Diom. 490, 14 u. 16: togatarum [[scriptor]], [[Porphyr]]. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 79. – 2) [[Gallia]] togāta, der röm. gewordene [[Teil]] [[von]] [[Gallia]] cisalpina, [[diesseit]] [[des]] [[Padus]], Cic. Phil. 8, 27. [[Mela]] 2, 4, 2 (2. § 59). Hirt. b.G. 8, 24, 3. – 3) togāta, die öffentliche [[Buhldirne]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 63 u. 82: so [[auch]] togata [[mater]], Mart. 6, 64, 4. – 4) der [[Klient]], Iuven. 3, 127; 7, 142: so [[auch]] togata [[turba]], Iuven. 1, 96: u. togata [[opera]], Klientendienst, Mart. 3, 46, 1. – 5) der [[Advokat]], Sachwalter, [[spät]]. ICt.: so [[auch]] togati vulturii, Apul. [[met]]. 10, 33; vgl. Heinr. Iuven. 8, 49. p. 320 sq. – 6) togātī, sämtliche einem [[Bureau]] angehörige höhere [[Beamte]], höhere Zivildiener, Cod. Theod. 6, 2, 21 u. 7, 8, 10. Vgl. Th. Mommsen Die Schriften der röm. Feldm. S. 175. A. 39. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=togatus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 穿蟒袍者。Togata (mulier) 娼嫌。奸婦。Togatae (fabulae ) 蟒袍之戯。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
togatus togata, togatum ADJ :: wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status; [fabulae ~ => native Roman comedy]
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
tŏgātus: a, um, adj. toga,
I wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned: fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam, Verg. A. 1, 282: ut togatus mandata senatus audiret, Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
II Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96: opera, the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
A tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier: judex modo palliatus modo togatus, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14: cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus), id. Sull. 30, 85: unus e togatorum numero, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: magna caterva togatorum, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: crudelitas in togatos, to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27: non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum? Liv. 3, 52, 7: inter togatos, Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.— In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati, the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
2 (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
B tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
2 (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute: ancilla, Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
III Esp.: Gallia Togata, the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
tŏgātus,¹⁰ a, um (toga),
1 vêtu de la toge, en toge [caractéristique du citoyen romain] : judex modo palliatus, modo togatus Cic. Phil. 5, 14, juge tantôt en manteau [grec] tantôt en toge [romaine], cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 152 ; togatus Cic. Off. 1, 79, en toge = comme citoyen, civil [opp. à guerrier], cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 23 ; 4, 5 ; Arch. 27 || tŏgātī, ōrum Cic. Fl. 61 ; Amer. 135 ; de Or. 1, 111, citoyens romains
2 tŏgāta, æ, f., a) s.-ent. fabula, pièce de théâtre à sujet romain, oppos. à palliata, sujet grec : Cic. Sest. 118 ; Hor. P. 288 ; Sen. Ep. 8, 7 ; Quint. 10, 1, 100 ; b) prostituée : Hor. S. 1, 2, 63 ; 1, 2, 82 ; Mart. 6, 64, 4
3 [sous les empereurs] togatus Juv. 3, 127 ; 7, 142, un client ; togata turba Juv. 1, 96, la foule des clients, cf. Mart. 3, 46, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
togātus, a, um (toga), mit einer Toga bekleidet, I) eig., im allg. als Bezeichnung des röm. Bürgers, im Gegensatz zum Nicht-Römer und zum röm. Soldaten, Graeculus iudex modo palliatus modo togatus, Cic.: gens, das röm. Volk, Verg.: plebs, gewöhnliche röm. Bürger, Iuven.: cui uni togato senatus suppli ationem decrevit, Cic.: qui togati rei publicae praesunt, Cic.: litteratissimus togatorum omnium, Cic. – II) übtr. (nach dem unter toga Gesagten), 1) togāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), das eigentliche Nationalschauspiel der Römer, worin nur röm. Stoffe behandelt wurden (im Ggstz. zur fabula palliata), Cic. Sest. 118. Hor. de art. poët. 288. Vell. 2, 9, 2. Sen. ep. 8, 7. Suet. Ner. 11, 2 u. gr. 21. Quint. 10, 1, 100: togata praetextata, Nationaldrama, Diom. 490, 10: togata tabernaria, niedere Komödie, Diom. 490, 14 u. 16: togatarum scriptor, Porphyr. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 79. – 2) Gallia togāta, der röm. gewordene Teil von Gallia cisalpina, diesseit des Padus, Cic. Phil. 8, 27. Mela 2, 4, 2 (2. § 59). Hirt. b.G. 8, 24, 3. – 3) togāta, die öffentliche Buhldirne, Hor. sat. 1, 2, 63 u. 82: so auch togata mater, Mart. 6, 64, 4. – 4) der Klient, Iuven. 3, 127; 7, 142: so auch togata turba, Iuven. 1, 96: u. togata opera, Klientendienst, Mart. 3, 46, 1. – 5) der Advokat, Sachwalter, spät. ICt.: so auch togati vulturii, Apul. met. 10, 33; vgl. Heinr. Iuven. 8, 49. p. 320 sq. – 6) togātī, sämtliche einem Bureau angehörige höhere Beamte, höhere Zivildiener, Cod. Theod. 6, 2, 21 u. 7, 8, 10. Vgl. Th. Mommsen Die Schriften der röm. Feldm. S. 175. A. 39.
Latin > Chinese
togatus, a, um. adj. :: 穿蟒袍者。Togata (mulier) 娼嫌。奸婦。Togatae (fabulae ) 蟒袍之戯。
