ἐμπειρία: Difference between revisions
χωρίον ἔνθα οὐ προσβατὸν θανάτῳ → a spot where it is not accessible to death, a place where was no point accessible by death, a place where death was forbidden to set foot
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">experience</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>529</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.10</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀνεπιστημοσύνη</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.5.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἐ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ἡ δι' ὀλίγου μελέτη</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.85</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία</b> want of <b class="b2">experience</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>115</span>; δι' ἐμπειρίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span> 137a</span>; ἐπιστήμῃ, οὐκ ἐμπειρία οἰκείᾳ κεχρημένον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>409b</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">D. <span class="title">Prooem.</span>45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">experience in, acquaintance with</b>, τῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Antipho5.1</span>; μάχης ἐμπειρίᾳ τῆς ἐκείνων <span class="bibl">Th.3.95</span>; ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>582b</span>; also ἐ. περί τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.4</span>; ἐ. ἡ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.3</span>; ἐ. ἡγεμονική <span class="bibl">Plb.10.24.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">practice</b>, without knowledge of principles, esp. in Medicine, <b class="b2">empiricism</b>, ἰατρὸς τῶν ταῖς ἐμπειρίαις ἄνευ λόγου τὴν ἰατρικὴν μεταχειριζομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>857c</span> (hence οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐ. ἰατροί <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.191</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Sect.Intr.</span>1</span>); <b class="b3">κατ' ἐμπειρίαν τὴν τέχνην κτᾶσθαι</b> <b class="b2">empirically</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>720b</span>; οὐκ ἔστιν τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἐ. καὶ τριβή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>463b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">465a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>938a</span> (whereas Plb. opposes <b class="b3">ἐ</b>. to ἀπειρία καὶ τριβὴ ἄλογος <span class="bibl">1.84.6</span>): but also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">craft</b>, τοῖς περὶ τὰς ἐ. γεγυμνασμένοις <span class="bibl">Isoc.13.14</span>; <b class="b3">πραγμάτων ἐ</b>., including <b class="b3">τέχνη</b> and ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Metrod.61</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄλλαι ἐ. καὶ τέχναι</b> the other <b class="b2">crafts</b> and arts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1282a1</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ περὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1297b20</span>; also, <b class="b2">experiments</b>, πολλαὶ τέχναι ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ηὑρημέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 448c</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">experience</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>529</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.10</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀνεπιστημοσύνη</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.5.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἐ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ἡ δι' ὀλίγου μελέτη</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.85</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία</b> want of <b class="b2">experience</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>115</span>; δι' ἐμπειρίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span> 137a</span>; ἐπιστήμῃ, οὐκ ἐμπειρία οἰκείᾳ κεχρημένον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>409b</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">D. <span class="title">Prooem.</span>45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">experience in, acquaintance with</b>, τῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Antipho5.1</span>; μάχης ἐμπειρίᾳ τῆς ἐκείνων <span class="bibl">Th.3.95</span>; ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>582b</span>; also ἐ. περί τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.4</span>; ἐ. ἡ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.3</span>; ἐ. ἡγεμονική <span class="bibl">Plb.10.24.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">practice</b>, without knowledge of principles, esp. in Medicine, <b class="b2">empiricism</b>, ἰατρὸς τῶν ταῖς ἐμπειρίαις ἄνευ λόγου τὴν ἰατρικὴν μεταχειριζομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>857c</span> (hence οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐ. ἰατροί <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.191</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Sect.Intr.</span>1</span>); <b class="b3">κατ' ἐμπειρίαν τὴν τέχνην κτᾶσθαι</b> <b class="b2">empirically</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>720b</span>; οὐκ ἔστιν τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἐ. καὶ τριβή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>463b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">465a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>938a</span> (whereas Plb. opposes <b class="b3">ἐ</b>. to ἀπειρία καὶ τριβὴ ἄλογος <span class="bibl">1.84.6</span>): but also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">craft</b>, τοῖς περὶ τὰς ἐ. γεγυμνασμένοις <span class="bibl">Isoc.13.14</span>; <b class="b3">πραγμάτων ἐ</b>., including <b class="b3">τέχνη</b> and ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Metrod.61</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ἄλλαι ἐ. καὶ τέχναι</b> the other <b class="b2">crafts</b> and arts, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1282a1</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ περὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1297b20</span>; also, <b class="b2">experiments</b>, πολλαὶ τέχναι ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ηὑρημέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 448c</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0811.png Seite 811]] ἡ, Erfahrung; γεραιτέρων Xen. Lac. 5, 5; Eur. Phoen. 529 u. A.; Kenntniß, die sich auf Erfahrung gründet, bes. im Ggstz der Theorie u. wissenschaftlichen Einsicht, z. B. von der Redekunst, οὐκ ἔστι [[τέχνη]], ἀλλ' [[ἐμπειρία]] καὶ [[τριβή]] Plat. Gorg. 463 b; vgl. Phaedr. 270 b; ἐπιστήμῃ, οὐκ ἐμπειρίᾳ οἰκείᾳ κεχρημένον Rep. III, 409 b, wie IV, 422 c; ἡ περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτ' ἐμπ. καὶ [[σκέψις]] γεγονυῖά μοι Legg. XII, 968 b; auch vom Arzt, τῶν ταῖς ἐμπειρίαις [[ἄνευ]] λόγου (empirisch, nicht rationell) τὴν ἰατρικὴν μεταχειριζόντων IX, 857 c; ἡ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἐμπ., im Ggstz von ἡ δι' ὀλίγου [[μελέτη]], Thuc. 2, 85; Pol. setzt μεθοδικὴ ἐμπ. der [[ἀπειρία]] καὶ [[ἄλογος]] [[τριβή]] entgegen, 1, 84, 6; so auch bei Anderen »Kenntniß«, im plur. Isocr. 3, 18; ἔκ τινος γενόμεναι 4, 174; τῶν πραγμάτων, τοῦ πολεμεῖν, Antiph. 5, 1 Dem. 1, 28; ἡγεμονική, des Feldherrn, Pol. 10, 22, 4; ναυτική Plut. Pericl. 11; ἡ διὰ τόξων ἐμπ. Hdn. 4, 10, 7. | |||
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Revision as of 19:18, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A experience, E.Ph.529, Th.4.10; opp. ἀνεπιστημοσύνη, Id.5.7; ἡ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἐ., opp. ἡ δι' ὀλίγου μελέτη, Id.2.85; ἡ μὴ 'μπειρία want of experience, Ar.Ec.115; δι' ἐμπειρίαν Pl.Prm. 137a; ἐπιστήμῃ, οὐκ ἐμπειρία οἰκείᾳ κεχρημένον Id.R.409b: pl., D. Prooem.45. 2 c. gen. rei, experience in, acquaintance with, τῶν πραγμάτων Antipho5.1; μάχης ἐμπειρίᾳ τῆς ἐκείνων Th.3.95; ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ἡδονῶν Pl.R.582b; also ἐ. περί τι X.HG7.1.4; ἐ. ἡ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν Th.2.3; ἐ. ἡγεμονική Plb.10.24.4, etc. II practice, without knowledge of principles, esp. in Medicine, empiricism, ἰατρὸς τῶν ταῖς ἐμπειρίαις ἄνευ λόγου τὴν ἰατρικὴν μεταχειριζομένων Pl.Lg.857c (hence οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐ. ἰατροί S.E.M.8.191, Gal.Sect.Intr.1); κατ' ἐμπειρίαν τὴν τέχνην κτᾶσθαι empirically, Pl.Lg.720b; οὐκ ἔστιν τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἐ. καὶ τριβή Id.Grg.463b, cf. 465a, Lg.938a (whereas Plb. opposes ἐ. to ἀπειρία καὶ τριβὴ ἄλογος 1.84.6): but also, 2 craft, τοῖς περὶ τὰς ἐ. γεγυμνασμένοις Isoc.13.14; πραγμάτων ἐ., including τέχνη and ἐπιστήμη Metrod.61; αἱ ἄλλαι ἐ. καὶ τέχναι the other crafts and arts, Arist.Pol.1282a1; αἱ περὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἐ. ib.1297b20; also, experiments, πολλαὶ τέχναι ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ηὑρημέναι Pl.Grg. 448c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 811] ἡ, Erfahrung; γεραιτέρων Xen. Lac. 5, 5; Eur. Phoen. 529 u. A.; Kenntniß, die sich auf Erfahrung gründet, bes. im Ggstz der Theorie u. wissenschaftlichen Einsicht, z. B. von der Redekunst, οὐκ ἔστι τέχνη, ἀλλ' ἐμπειρία καὶ τριβή Plat. Gorg. 463 b; vgl. Phaedr. 270 b; ἐπιστήμῃ, οὐκ ἐμπειρίᾳ οἰκείᾳ κεχρημένον Rep. III, 409 b, wie IV, 422 c; ἡ περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτ' ἐμπ. καὶ σκέψις γεγονυῖά μοι Legg. XII, 968 b; auch vom Arzt, τῶν ταῖς ἐμπειρίαις ἄνευ λόγου (empirisch, nicht rationell) τὴν ἰατρικὴν μεταχειριζόντων IX, 857 c; ἡ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἐμπ., im Ggstz von ἡ δι' ὀλίγου μελέτη, Thuc. 2, 85; Pol. setzt μεθοδικὴ ἐμπ. der ἀπειρία καὶ ἄλογος τριβή entgegen, 1, 84, 6; so auch bei Anderen »Kenntniß«, im plur. Isocr. 3, 18; ἔκ τινος γενόμεναι 4, 174; τῶν πραγμάτων, τοῦ πολεμεῖν, Antiph. 5, 1 Dem. 1, 28; ἡγεμονική, des Feldherrn, Pol. 10, 22, 4; ναυτική Plut. Pericl. 11; ἡ διὰ τόξων ἐμπ. Hdn. 4, 10, 7.
