trabs: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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|lshtext=<b>trabs</b>: trăbis ( | |lshtext=<b>trabs</b>: trăbis (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. trăbes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75; id. Fat. 15, 35; id. Top. 16, 61, or Trag. v. 281 Vahl.; Cic. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll., or Ann. v. 598 Vahl.), f. [[τράπηξ]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[beam]], a [[timber]]: tigna trabesque, Lucr. 2, 192 sq.; v. [[tignum]]; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; 3, 13; 7, 23; id. B. C. 2, 9; Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184; Gell. 1, 13, 17; Ov. M. 3, 78.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[tree]]: [[silva]] [[frequens]] trabibus, Ov. M. 8, 329; cf. id. ib. 14, 360: securi Saucia [[trabs]] [[ingens]], id. ib. 10, 373; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 178, 31; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 38: fraxineae, Verg. A. 6, 181: [[lucus]] trabibus [[obscurus]] acernis, id. ib. 9, 87: Val. Fl. 5, 640. —<br /> <b>B</b> Any [[thing]] made of beams or timbers.<br /> <b>1</b> Very freq., a [[ship]] or [[vessel]]: abiegna [[trabes]], Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75: [[trabes]] rostrata per [[altum]], id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33: jam [[mare]] turbari trabibus ... vide bis, Verg. A. 4, 566: ut trabe Cypria Myrtoum [[pavidus]] [[nauta]] secet [[mare]], Hor. C. 1, 1, 13; Ov. P. 1, 3, 76: Thessalica, Sen. Agam. 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[roof]]: sub trabe citreā, Hor. C. 4, 1, 20; so in plur., id. ib. 2, 18, 3; 3, 2, 28. —<br /> <b>3</b> A battering - [[ram]], [[ballista]], etc., Val. Fl. 6, 383.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[javelin]], Stat. Th. 5, 566; 9, 124.—<br /> <b>5</b> A [[club]], [[cudgel]], Stat. Th. 1, 621.—<br /> <b>6</b> A [[table]], Mart. 14, 91, 2.—<br /> <b>7</b> A [[torch]], Sen. Herc. Fur. 103. —<br /> <b>8</b> In mal. [[part]]. = [[mentula]], Cat. 28, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[fiery]] [[phenomenon]] in the heavens, a [[meteor]]: emicant et [[trabes]] simili [[modo]], quas δοκοὺς vocant, [[qualis]] cum Lacedaemonii classe victi [[imperium]] Graeciae amisere, Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96: [[trabes]] et globi et faces et ardores, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 5; 1, 1, 15; 1, 15, 4; 7, 4, 3-5; 7, 5, 21; id. Ep. 94, 56. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
Latest revision as of 07:05, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
trabs trabis N F :: tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
trabs: trăbis (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. trăbes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75; id. Fat. 15, 35; id. Top. 16, 61, or Trag. v. 281 Vahl.; Cic. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll., or Ann. v. 598 Vahl.), f. τράπηξ.
I Lit., a beam, a timber: tigna trabesque, Lucr. 2, 192 sq.; v. tignum; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; 3, 13; 7, 23; id. B. C. 2, 9; Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184; Gell. 1, 13, 17; Ov. M. 3, 78.—
II Transf.
A A tree: silva frequens trabibus, Ov. M. 8, 329; cf. id. ib. 14, 360: securi Saucia trabs ingens, id. ib. 10, 373; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 178, 31; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 38: fraxineae, Verg. A. 6, 181: lucus trabibus obscurus acernis, id. ib. 9, 87: Val. Fl. 5, 640. —
B Any thing made of beams or timbers.
1 Very freq., a ship or vessel: abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75: trabes rostrata per altum, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33: jam mare turbari trabibus ... vide bis, Verg. A. 4, 566: ut trabe Cypria Myrtoum pavidus nauta secet mare, Hor. C. 1, 1, 13; Ov. P. 1, 3, 76: Thessalica, Sen. Agam. 120.—
2 A roof: sub trabe citreā, Hor. C. 4, 1, 20; so in plur., id. ib. 2, 18, 3; 3, 2, 28. —
3 A battering - ram, ballista, etc., Val. Fl. 6, 383.—
4 A javelin, Stat. Th. 5, 566; 9, 124.—
5 A club, cudgel, Stat. Th. 1, 621.—
6 A table, Mart. 14, 91, 2.—
7 A torch, Sen. Herc. Fur. 103. —
8 In mal. part. = mentula, Cat. 28, 10.—
C A fiery phenomenon in the heavens, a meteor: emicant et trabes simili modo, quas δοκοὺς vocant, qualis cum Lacedaemonii classe victi imperium Graeciae amisere, Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96: trabes et globi et faces et ardores, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 5; 1, 1, 15; 1, 15, 4; 7, 4, 3-5; 7, 5, 21; id. Ep. 94, 56.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
trabs,⁹ trăbis, f.,
1 poutre : Cæs. G. 2, 29, 3 ; 3, 13, 4 ; 4, 17, 6, etc.
2 [fig.] a) arbre élevé, de futaie : Ov. M. 8, 329 ; 14, 360 ; trabes fraxineæ, acernæ Virg. En. 6, 181 ; 9, 87, frênes, érables ; b) navire : Virg. En. 4, 566 ; Hor. O. 1, 1, 13 ; Ov. P. 1, 3, 76 ; c) toit : Hor. O. 4, 1, 20 ; pl., Hor. O. 2, 18, 3 ; 3, 2, 28 ; d) machine de guerre : Val. Flacc. 6, 383 ; e) javelot énorme : Stat. Th. 5, 556 ; 9, 124 ; f) massue : Stat. Th. 1, 621 ; g) table : Mart. 14, 91, 2 ; h) torche : Sen. Herc. fur. 103 ; i) trabes, les poutres, sorte de météore : Plin. 2, 96 ; Sen. Nat. 1, 1, 5 ; 1, 1, 15 ; 7, 4, 3 ; Ep. 94, 56. orth. traps Varro Men. 391, cf. Char. 42, 13 ; v. trabes.
Latin > German (Georges)
trabs, abis, f., I) der Balken, Caes. u.a.: bes. Unterbalken, Architrav, auf den Säulen, tignum hingegen jedes Zimmerstück; dah. tigna trabesque, Lucr.: so auch trabes ex tribus tignis compactae, Vitr. – II) übtr.: 1) der Baumstamm, Baum, trabes acernae, Verg., fraxineae, Verg.: silva frequens trabibus, Ov.: poterat curvare trabes, Ov. (vgl. curvatae in sua fata trabes, Prop.). – 2) eine feurige Lufterscheinung, der Balken, Plin. 2, 96. Sen. nat. qu. 1, 1, 4 u.a. – 3) meton., alles aus Balken Gemachte: a) der Knittel, Prügel, Stock, Stat. Theb. 1, 621. – b) die Fackel, Sen. Herc. fur. 103 u.a. – c) der Wurfspieß, Stat. Theb. 5, 566 u.a. – d) der Sturmbock, die Balliste, Val. Flacc. 6, 383. – e) das Schiff, Cypria, Hor.: sacra, die Argo, Ov. – f) das Dach, Haus, sub isdem trabibus, Hor.: im Sing., Hor. – g) der Tisch, trabes Libycae, Mart. 14, 91, 2. – h) obszön = mentula, Catull. 28, 10. – / Schreibung traps, Varro sat. Men. 391; vgl. Charis. 42, 13. Cassiod. de orthogr. 159, 22 K.: trabs masc., Ven. Fort. carm. 1, 13, 5. – Nbf. trabes u. trabis, s. bes.
