fors: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|lnetxt=fors fortis N F :: [[chance]]; [[luck]], [[fortune]]; [[accident]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fors</b>: [[fortis]], f. [[fero]], to [[bring]], [[whence]] [[fortuna]], v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.,<br /><b>I</b> [[chance]], [[hap]], [[luck]], [[hazard]].<br /><b>I</b> Subst.<br /> <b>A</b> As an appellative [[noun]] (used [[only]] in the nom. and abl.; syn.: [[fortuna]], [[casus]], [[sors]]): quo [[saxum]] impulerit [[fors]], eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., [[who]] regards this [[verse]] as [[spurious]]); cf.: quibus [[natura]] prava [[magis]] [[quam]] [[fors]] aut [[fortuna]] obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem [[fortuna]] locum fatumque tulit [[fors]], Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf. also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat [[fors]], Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.: unum hoc [[scio]]: Quod [[fors]] feret, feremus [[aequo]] [[animo]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88: sed haec, ut [[fors]] tulerit, Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.: sed haec [[fors]] viderit, id. ib. 14, 13, 3; 4, 10, 1: [[quam]] sibi sortem Seu [[ratio]] dederit, seu [[fors]] objecerit, Hor. S. 1, 1, 2: [[quia]] tam [[incommode]] illis [[fors]] obtulerat adventum [[meum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10: [[telum]] [[quod]] cuique [[fors]] offerebat, arripuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59: [[forte]] quadam [[divinitus]] [[super]] ripas [[Tiberis]] [[effusus]] lenibus stagnis, Liv. 1, 4, 4: [[fors]] fuit, ut, etc., it happened [[that]], Gell. 12, 8, 2: [[fors]] [[fuat]] pol! so be it! God [[grant]] it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4; | |lshtext=<b>fors</b>: [[fortis]], f. [[fero]], to [[bring]], [[whence]] [[fortuna]], v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.,<br /><b>I</b> [[chance]], [[hap]], [[luck]], [[hazard]].<br /><b>I</b> Subst.<br /> <b>A</b> As an appellative [[noun]] (used [[only]] in the nom. and abl.; syn.: [[fortuna]], [[casus]], [[sors]]): quo [[saxum]] impulerit [[fors]], eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., [[who]] regards this [[verse]] as [[spurious]]); cf.: quibus [[natura]] prava [[magis]] [[quam]] [[fors]] aut [[fortuna]] obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem [[fortuna]] locum fatumque tulit [[fors]], Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf. also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat [[fors]], Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.: unum hoc [[scio]]: Quod [[fors]] feret, feremus [[aequo]] [[animo]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88: sed haec, ut [[fors]] tulerit, Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.: sed haec [[fors]] viderit, id. ib. 14, 13, 3; 4, 10, 1: [[quam]] sibi sortem Seu [[ratio]] dederit, seu [[fors]] objecerit, Hor. S. 1, 1, 2: [[quia]] tam [[incommode]] illis [[fors]] obtulerat adventum [[meum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10: [[telum]] [[quod]] cuique [[fors]] offerebat, arripuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59: [[forte]] quadam [[divinitus]] [[super]] ripas [[Tiberis]] [[effusus]] lenibus stagnis, Liv. 1, 4, 4: [[fors]] fuit, ut, etc., it happened [[that]], Gell. 12, 8, 2: [[fors]] [[fuat]] pol! so be it! God [[grant]] it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4; post-class.: [[fors]] [[fuat]], ut his remediis convalescamus, Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: [[fors]] [[fuat]], an, etc., it [[might]] so [[happen]] [[that]]; [[perchance]], i. q. [[forsitan]], Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf. also: [[pretio]] [[fors]] [[fuat]] officiove, etc., [[perhaps]], Sid. Ep. 9, 7 ([[but]] not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—<br /> <b>B</b> Personified, Fors, the [[goddess]] of [[chance]]: dea Fors, Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the [[connection]] Fors Fortuna, whose [[temple]] [[was]] [[situated]] on the [[Tiber]], [[outside]] of the [[city]]: vosne velit an me regnare, [[era]] quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so, [[sit]] [[sane]] Fors [[domina]] campi, Cic. Pis. 2, 3: [[fors]], in quo incerti [[casus]] significantur [[magis]] ([[different]] from Fortuna), id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.: sed de [[illa]] ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet [[deus]], id. Att. 4, 10, 1: saeva, Cat. 64, 170: [[dies]] Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, [[quod]] is [[fanum]] Fortis Fortunae [[secundum]] Tiberim [[extra]] urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense, Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.; [[aedis]] Fortis Fortunae, Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41: Fortunae Fortis honores, Ov. F. 6, 773: o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem! Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. [[infra]]).<br /><b>II</b> Adverb., in the nom. and abl.<br /> <b>A</b> [[fors]], ellipt., for [[fors]] [[sit]], it [[might]] [[happen]], i. e. [[perchance]], [[perhaps]], [[peradventure]] ([[only]] [[poet]]. and in post-class. [[prose]]): [[similiter]] [[fors]], cum [[sit]] [[nominativus]], accipitur pro adverbio, Prisc. p. 1015 P.: et [[fors]] aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc., Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535: cesserit Ausonio si [[fors]] [[victoria]] Turno, if [[perchance]], id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the [[connection]] [[fors]] et, i. q. [[fortasse]] [[etiam]], [[perhaps]] [[too]]: [[iste]] [[quod]] est, ego [[saepe]] fui, sed [[fors]] et in [[hora]] Hoc ipso ejecto carior [[alter]] erit, Prop. 2, 9, 1: et [[nunc]] [[ille]] [[quidem]] spe [[multum]] [[captus]] inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque [[altaria]] donis, Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139: [[fors]] et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum, Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.: [[fors]] [[etiam]], Val. Fl. 4, 620.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[forte]], by [[chance]], by [[accident]], [[casually]], [[accidentally]]; freq. [[with]] casu, [[temere]], [[fortuna]] (freq. and class.).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: [[quid]] est [[tandem]], [[quod]] casu fieri aut [[forte]] [[fortuna]] putemus? etc., Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: [[forte]] [[fortuna]] per [[impluvium]] huc despexi in proximum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut [[forte]] [[omnino]] ac [[fortuna]] vincere [[bello]]: Si [[forte]] et [[temere]] [[omnino]], [[quid]] cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.: si [[forte]], [[temere]], casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc., Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.: [[nisi]] ista casu [[nonnumquam]], [[forte]], [[temere]] concurrerent, id. Div. 2, 68, 141: [[quam]] [[saepe]] [[forte]] [[temere]] Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7: nec [[quicquam]] [[raptim]] aut [[forte]] [[temere]] egeritis, id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut [[forte]] [[temere]] in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12; 39, 15, 11: quibus [[forte]] [[temere]] humana negotia volvi persuasum est, Curt. 5, 11, 10: captivi [[quidam]] [[pars]] [[forte]] [[pars]] consilio oblati, Liv. 9, 31, 7: dumque hoc vel [[forte]], vel [[providentia]], vel [[utcumque]] [[constitutum]] rerum naturae [[corpus]], etc., Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.: mihi haec et talia audienti in [[incerto]] judicium est, fatone res mortalium et [[necessitate]] immutabili, an [[forte]] volvantur, Tac. A, 6, 22: si [[adhuc]] dubium fuisset, [[forte]] casuque rectores terris, an [[aliquo]] numine darentur, Plin. [[Pan]]. 1, 4: seu [[dolo]] seu [[forte]] surrexerit, [[parum]] compertum, Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.: seu [[forte]] seu tentandi [[causa]], Suet. Aug. 6: [[donec]] advertit [[Tiberius]] [[forte]] an [[quia]] audiverat, Tac. A. 4, 54: cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi [[causa]], Puteolos [[forte]] venissem, Cic. Planc. 26, 65: cum cenatum [[forte]] [[apud]] Vitellios esset, Liv. 2, 4, 5: ibi cum [[stipendium]] [[forte]] militibus daretur, id. 2, 12, 6: [[forte]] [[aspicio]] militem, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.: [[fit]] [[forte]] [[obviam]] mihi [[Phormio]], Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11: rus ut ibat [[forte]], id. ib. 63: [[forte]] ut assedi in [[stega]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44: lucernam [[forte]] [[oblitus]] fueram exstinguere, id. Most. 2, 2, 56: [[forte]] evenit, ut, etc., Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13: Tarenti ludi [[forte]] erant, Plaut. Men. prol. 29: erat [[forte]] brumae [[tempus]], Liv. 21, 54, 7: et [[pernox]] [[forte]] [[luna]] erat, id. 32, 11, 9: per eos [[forte]] [[dies]] [[consul]] copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit, i. e. it came to [[pass]] on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1: per eosdem [[forte]] [[dies]], etc., id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59: in locum tribuni [[plebis]] [[forte]] demortui candidatum se ostendit, Suet. Aug. 10. —So [[nearly]] = [[aliquando]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and [[post]] - Aug.): [[forte]] per angustam [[tenuis]] [[vulpecula]] rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29: ibam [[forte]] via sacra, id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7: [[forte]] [[quondam]] in disponendo [[mane]] [[die]] praedixerat, etc., Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., to [[denote]] [[uncertainty]], corresp. to the Gr. ἄν, [[perhaps]], [[perchance]], [[peradventure]].<br /> <b>a</b> In conditional and causal sentences.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With si: irae si quae [[forte]] eveniunt hujusmodi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60: si [[quis]] vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, [[forte]] miratur, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1: [[hicine]] vir [[usquam]], [[nisi]] in [[patria]], morietur? aut, si [[forte]], pro [[patria]]? id. Mil. 38, 104: si [[forte]] est domi, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6: si [[forte]] eos [[primus]] [[aspectus]] mundi conturbaverat, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90: si te Latina [[forte]] [[deficient]], id. Ac. 1, 7, 25: si qui me [[forte]] [[locus]] admonuerit, id. de Or. 3, 12, 47: si quae te [[forte]] res [[aliquando]] offenderit, id. Fam. 7, 17, 2: [[quod]] si [[forte]] ceciderint, id. Lael. 15, 53: si [[quando]], si [[forte]], [[tibi]] [[visus]] es irasci alicui, id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely [[forte]] si: [[forte]] si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc., Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49: ita [[demum]] [[novatio]] [[fit]] ... [[forte]] si [[condicio]] vel [[sponsor]] vel [[dies]] adiciatur, Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely [[with]] [[ellipsis]] of si: [[protinus]] [[Aeneas]] celeri certare [[sagitta]] invitat qui [[forte]] velint, i. e. si qui [[forte]] velint, Verg. A, 5, 485.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[nisi]] [[ironically]]: hoc te [[monitum]], [[nisi]] [[forte]] [[ipse]] non vis, volueram, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59: [[nemo]] [[fere]] saltat [[sobrius]], [[nisi]] [[forte]] insanit, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: propensior [[benignitas]] esse debebit in calamitosos, [[nisi]] [[forte]] erunt digni calamitate, id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat; [[nisi]] [[forte]] se intellexerit errasse, etc., id. ib. 1, 33, 120: negare hoc, [[nisi]] [[forte]] negare omnia constituisti, nullo [[modo]] potes, id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate; [[nisi]] [[memoria]] [[forte]] defecerit, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In [[indirect]] locution [[with]] an inf.: [[nisi]] [[forte]] clarissimo cuique [[plures]] curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse, Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, [[unless]] [[indeed]], [[unless]] to be [[sure]]: Erucii [[criminatio]] tota, ut [[arbitror]], dissoluta est, [[nisi]] [[forte]] exspectatis, ut [[illa]] diluam, quae, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.: [[immo]] [[vero]] te audiamus, [[nisi]] [[forte]] [[Manilius]] [[interdictum]] aliquod [[inter]] duo soles putat esse componendum, id. Rep. 1, 13: ortum [[quidem]] amicitiae videtis [[nisi]] [[quid]] ad haec [[forte]] vultis, id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ne: ne [[quid]] animae [[forte]] amittat dormiens, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56: pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne [[forte]] [[tibi]] eveniat magnum [[malum]], Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21: qui [[metuo]], ne te [[forte]] flagitent, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1: [[metuens]], ne [[forte]] [[deprehensus]] retraheretur, Liv. 2, 12, 4: comperisse me non [[audeo]] dicere, ne [[forte]] id ipsum [[verbum]] ponam, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne [[forte]] hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely [[with]] ut non [[instead]] of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> In relat. clauses ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[nisi]] si quispiamst Amphitruo [[alius]], qui [[forte]] te hic absente [[tamen]] tuam rem curet, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195: [[unus]] in hoc non est [[populo]], qui [[forte]] Latine reddere verba queat, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53: nam qui [[forte]] Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare, Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—<br /> <b>c</b> In gen. ([[rare]]; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true [[read]]. is: in uno [[illo]] aut, si [[forte]], in liberis ejus manet [[gratia]], B. and K.; and in the [[corrupt]] [[passage]], id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: [[fortiter]] ac [[tempestive]]; Kayser, [[fortiter]] vel cum tempestate): [[quid]] si [[apud]] te veniat de [[subito]] [[prandium]] aut [[potatio]] Forte, aut [[cena]], Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47: [[neque]] [[solum]] [[alium]] pro [[alio]] pedem metrorum [[ratio]] non recipit, sed ne dactylum [[quidem]] aut [[forte]] spondeum alterum pro altero, Quint. 9, 4, 49: [[sive]] non trino [[forte]] [[nundino]] promulgata, [[sive]] non idoneo [[die]], etc., id. 2, 4, 35: ut sciant, an ad probandum id [[quod]] intendimus [[forte]] respondeant, id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu [[licet]] uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam [[forte]] aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74: [[forte]] [[quid]] expediat, [[communiter]] aut [[melior]] [[pars]] [[Malis]] carere quaeritis laboribus, [[what]] [[may]] [[perhaps]] be of [[some]] [[use]], Hor. Epod. 16, 15: alii nulli rem obligatam esse [[quam]] [[forte]] Lucio Titio, [[than]] for [[instance]], Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179. | ||
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|georg=fors, Abl. [[forte]], f. (v. [[fero]]), [[nur]] im Nom. u. Abl. Sing. gebr., [[ein]] [[Ungefähr]], blinder [[Zufall]], I) appellat: 1) im allg.: [[sed]] [[haec]] ut [[fors]] tulerit, Cic.: [[fors]] fuit, ut etc., es traf [[sich]] usw., Gell.: [[fors]] [[fuat]] (i.e. sit), [[hoffentlich]] läuft es [[gut]] ab! [[Gott]] gebe [[Glück]] [[dazu]]! Ter.: dah. b. Spät. [[fors]] [[fuat]], ut etc., Symm. u. [[Auson]].: [[fors]] [[fuat]] an = [[forsitan]] (w. s.), [[Fronto]] u.a. Vgl. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 92. – verb. [[forte]] [[aliquando]], Ter.: [[forte]] [[temere]], [[auf]] [[gut]] [[Glück]], Ter. u. Liv.: u. [[forte]] [[temere]] casu, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) Abl. [[forte]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]], [[zufällig]], [[einmal]] (Ggstz. consilio, industriā, [[prudens]]), Ter., Cic. u.a.: dah. [[bes]]. [[nach]] si, [[sin]], ne, [[nisi]] u. dgl. = [[etwa]], [[vielleicht]], Cic. u.a. – [[aber]] si [[forte]] (sc. [[contingit]]) = εἰ τύχοι, im glücklichen [[Falle]], [[wenn]] das [[Glück]] [[hold]] ist, Cic. de or. 3, 47; Mil. 104. – b) adv. [[fors]] = [[fortasse]], [[vielleicht]], [[sogar]] (s. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 715. Ladew. Verg. Aen. 11, 50), Ter., Lucr., Verg. u.a.: [[fors]] et, [[vielleicht]] [[auch]], Verg. Aen. 2, 139. – 3) [[fors]] [[fortuna]], der glückliche [[Zufall]], das gute [[Glück]], [[forte]] fortunā, Plaut.: casu [[aut]] [[forte]] fortunā, Cic.: [[forte]] fortunā affuit, zum guten Glücke, Ter.: fortunāne an [[forte]] reperitur? Acc. fr. – II) personif., [[als]] [[Gottheit]]: [[dea]] Fors, das [[Ungefähr]], Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 775: saeva Fors, Catull. 64, 170: u. [[bes]]. Fors [[Fortuna]], das glückliche [[Ungefähr]], [[aedes]] Fortis Fortunae, Liv. 10, 46, 14: Fortunae Fortis honores, Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 773: o [[Fortuna]]! o Fors [[Fortuna]]! Ter. Phorm. 841 u. bl. Fors, [[Varro]] LL. 5, 74. | |georg=fors, Abl. [[forte]], f. (v. [[fero]]), [[nur]] im Nom. u. Abl. Sing. gebr., [[ein]] [[Ungefähr]], blinder [[Zufall]], I) appellat: 1) im allg.: [[sed]] [[haec]] ut [[fors]] tulerit, Cic.: [[fors]] fuit, ut etc., es traf [[sich]] usw., Gell.: [[fors]] [[fuat]] (i.e. sit), [[hoffentlich]] läuft es [[gut]] ab! [[Gott]] gebe [[Glück]] [[dazu]]! Ter.: dah. b. Spät. [[fors]] [[fuat]], ut etc., Symm. u. [[Auson]].: [[fors]] [[fuat]] an = [[forsitan]] (w. s.), [[Fronto]] u.a. Vgl. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 92. – verb. [[forte]] [[aliquando]], Ter.: [[forte]] [[temere]], [[auf]] [[gut]] [[Glück]], Ter. u. Liv.: u. [[forte]] [[temere]] casu, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) Abl. [[forte]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]], [[zufällig]], [[einmal]] (Ggstz. consilio, industriā, [[prudens]]), Ter., Cic. u.a.: dah. [[bes]]. [[nach]] si, [[sin]], ne, [[nisi]] u. dgl. = [[etwa]], [[vielleicht]], Cic. u.a. – [[aber]] si [[forte]] (sc. [[contingit]]) = εἰ τύχοι, im glücklichen [[Falle]], [[wenn]] das [[Glück]] [[hold]] ist, Cic. de or. 3, 47; Mil. 104. – b) adv. [[fors]] = [[fortasse]], [[vielleicht]], [[sogar]] (s. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 715. Ladew. Verg. Aen. 11, 50), Ter., Lucr., Verg. u.a.: [[fors]] et, [[vielleicht]] [[auch]], Verg. Aen. 2, 139. – 3) [[fors]] [[fortuna]], der glückliche [[Zufall]], das gute [[Glück]], [[forte]] fortunā, Plaut.: casu [[aut]] [[forte]] fortunā, Cic.: [[forte]] fortunā affuit, zum guten Glücke, Ter.: fortunāne an [[forte]] reperitur? Acc. fr. – II) personif., [[als]] [[Gottheit]]: [[dea]] Fors, das [[Ungefähr]], Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 775: saeva Fors, Catull. 64, 170: u. [[bes]]. Fors [[Fortuna]], das glückliche [[Ungefähr]], [[aedes]] Fortis Fortunae, Liv. 10, 46, 14: Fortunae Fortis honores, Ov. [[fast]]. 6, 773: o [[Fortuna]]! o Fors [[Fortuna]]! Ter. Phorm. 841 u. bl. Fors, [[Varro]] LL. 5, 74. | ||
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{{nlel | |||
|nleltext=[[προφερής]], [[στιβαρός]] | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=fors, fortis. f. :: 造化。偶有。— fortuna 好造化。女神名。Forte fortuna 幸有。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:46, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
fors fortis N F :: chance; luck, fortune; accident
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fors: fortis, f. fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.,
I chance, hap, luck, hazard.
I Subst.
A As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf. also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors, Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.: unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88: sed haec, ut fors tulerit, Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.: sed haec fors viderit, id. ib. 14, 13, 3; 4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit, Hor. S. 1, 1, 2: quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10: telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59: forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis, Liv. 1, 4, 4: fors fuit, ut, etc., it happened that, Gell. 12, 8, 2: fors fuat pol! so be it! God grant it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4; post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus, Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf. also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc., perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—
B Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance: dea Fors, Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so, sit sane Fors domina campi, Cic. Pis. 2, 3: fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna), id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.: sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus, id. Att. 4, 10, 1: saeva, Cat. 64, 170: dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense, Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.; aedis Fortis Fortunae, Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41: Fortunae Fortis honores, Ov. F. 6, 773: o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem! Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra).
II Adverb., in the nom. and abl.
A fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose): similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio, Prisc. p. 1015 P.: et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc., Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535: cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno, if perchance, id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too: iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit, Prop. 2, 9, 1: et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis, Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139: fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum, Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.: fors etiam, Val. Fl. 4, 620.—
B forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.).
1 Lit.: quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc., Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.: si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc., Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.: nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent, id. Div. 2, 68, 141: quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7: nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis, id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12; 39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est, Curt. 5, 11, 10: captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati, Liv. 9, 31, 7: dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc., Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.: mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur, Tac. A, 6, 22: si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4: seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum, Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.: seu forte seu tentandi causa, Suet. Aug. 6: donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat, Tac. A. 4, 54: cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem, Cic. Planc. 26, 65: cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset, Liv. 2, 4, 5: ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur, id. 2, 12, 6: forte aspicio militem, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.: fit forte obviam mihi Phormio, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11: rus ut ibat forte, id. ib. 63: forte ut assedi in stega, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44: lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere, id. Most. 2, 2, 56: forte evenit, ut, etc., Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13: Tarenti ludi forte erant, Plaut. Men. prol. 29: erat forte brumae tempus, Liv. 21, 54, 7: et pernox forte luna erat, id. 32, 11, 9: per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit, i. e. it came to pass on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1: per eosdem forte dies, etc., id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59: in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit, Suet. Aug. 10. —So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.): forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29: ibam forte via sacra, id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7: forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc., Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—
2 Transf., to denote uncertainty, corresp. to the Gr. ἄν, perhaps, perchance, peradventure.
a In conditional and causal sentences.
(a) With si: irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60: si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1: hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria? id. Mil. 38, 104: si forte est domi, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6: si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90: si te Latina forte deficient, id. Ac. 1, 7, 25: si qui me forte locus admonuerit, id. de Or. 3, 12, 47: si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit, id. Fam. 7, 17, 2: quod si forte ceciderint, id. Lael. 15, 53: si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui, id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely forte si: forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc., Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49: ita demum novatio fit ... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur, Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely with ellipsis of si: protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint, Verg. A, 5, 485.—
(b) With nisi ironically: hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59: nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate, id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat; nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc., id. ib. 1, 33, 120: negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes, id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate; nisi memoria forte defecerit, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In indirect locution with an inf.: nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse, Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure: Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.: immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum, id. Rep. 1, 13: ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis, id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—
(g) With ne: ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56: pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21: qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1: metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur, Liv. 2, 12, 4: comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—
b In relat. clauses (very rare): nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195: unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53: nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare, Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—
c In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.; and in the corrupt passage, id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive; Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47: neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero, Quint. 9, 4, 49: sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc., id. 2, 4, 35: ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant, id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74: forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus, what may perhaps be of some use, Hor. Epod. 16, 15: alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio, than for instance, Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fors,⁹ abl. forte, f., usité seult au nom. et abl. sing.
1 sort, hasard, fortune : sed hæc fors viderit Cic. Att. 14, 13, 3, mais laissons cela à la fortune ; sed hæc, ut fors tulerit Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3, mais il en sera comme le sort en décidera (c’est à la fortune à décider) ; forte quadam Liv. 1, 4, 4, par un hasard particulier ; fors fuit, ut Gell. 12, 8, 2, le hasard voulut que ; fors fuat (= sit) ! Ter. Hec. 610, que bien nous en arrive !
2 fors fortuna Ter. Hec. 386, heureuse fortune ; forte fortuna Pl. Bacch. 916 ; Mil. 287 ; Ter. Eun. 134 ; Cic. Div. 2, 18, par un heureux hasard || Fors Fortuna, personnification de la bonne chance : Ter. Phorm. 841 ; Ov. F. 6, 775 ; Varro L. 6, 17 ; Liv. 10, 46, 14
3 adv., fors = fortasse, peut-être : Ter. Haut. 715 ; Virg. En. 5, 232 ; 6, 535 ; fors et Virg. En. 2, 139, peut-être aussi.
Latin > German (Georges)
fors, Abl. forte, f. (v. fero), nur im Nom. u. Abl. Sing. gebr., ein Ungefähr, blinder Zufall, I) appellat: 1) im allg.: sed haec ut fors tulerit, Cic.: fors fuit, ut etc., es traf sich usw., Gell.: fors fuat (i.e. sit), hoffentlich läuft es gut ab! Gott gebe Glück dazu! Ter.: dah. b. Spät. fors fuat, ut etc., Symm. u. Auson.: fors fuat an = forsitan (w. s.), Fronto u.a. Vgl. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 92. – verb. forte aliquando, Ter.: forte temere, auf gut Glück, Ter. u. Liv.: u. forte temere casu, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) Abl. forte, von ungefähr, zufällig, einmal (Ggstz. consilio, industriā, prudens), Ter., Cic. u.a.: dah. bes. nach si, sin, ne, nisi u. dgl. = etwa, vielleicht, Cic. u.a. – aber si forte (sc. contingit) = εἰ τύχοι, im glücklichen Falle, wenn das Glück hold ist, Cic. de or. 3, 47; Mil. 104. – b) adv. fors = fortasse, vielleicht, sogar (s. Wagner Ter. heaut. 715. Ladew. Verg. Aen. 11, 50), Ter., Lucr., Verg. u.a.: fors et, vielleicht auch, Verg. Aen. 2, 139. – 3) fors fortuna, der glückliche Zufall, das gute Glück, forte fortunā, Plaut.: casu aut forte fortunā, Cic.: forte fortunā affuit, zum guten Glücke, Ter.: fortunāne an forte reperitur? Acc. fr. – II) personif., als Gottheit: dea Fors, das Ungefähr, Ov. fast. 6, 775: saeva Fors, Catull. 64, 170: u. bes. Fors Fortuna, das glückliche Ungefähr, aedes Fortis Fortunae, Liv. 10, 46, 14: Fortunae Fortis honores, Ov. fast. 6, 773: o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! Ter. Phorm. 841 u. bl. Fors, Varro LL. 5, 74.
