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ἀντικαθίστημι: Difference between revisions

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ἀντικαθίστημι (view source)

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|Transliteration C=antikathistimi
|Transliteration C=antikathistimi
|Beta Code=a)ntikaqi/sthmi
|Beta Code=a)ntikaqi/sthmi
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀντικατίστημι]], fut. -καταστήσω:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[replace]], [[substitute]], ἄλλα Hdt.9.93; <b class="b3">μὴ ἐλάσσω ἀντικαταστῆσαι πάλιν</b> [[replace]] an equal quantity of gold, Th.2.13; <b class="b3">ἄλλους ἀ.</b> [[set up]] others [[in their stead]], Arist.''Mir.''838a3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[set against]], [[oppose]], τινὰ πρός τινα Th. 4.93; [[establish as a counterpart]], τινά τινι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 591a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[set up]] or [[bring back again]], ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν Th.2.65; [[rally]], τοὺς θορυβηθέντας D.H.6.11.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. Act.; also aor. 1 κατεστάθην X.''An.''3.1.38:—to [[be put in another's place]], [[reign in his stead]], Hdt.2.37, X.l.c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be pitted against]] another, [[opposed]], abs., Th.1.71, 3.47, etc.; τινί X.''Eq.Mag.''7.5.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in lawsuits, to [[be confronted with]], <b class="b3">τινί, πρός τινα</b>, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''97.9 (ii A. D.), ''BGU''168.11(ii A.D.).
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀντικατίστημι]], fut. -καταστήσω:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[replace]], [[substitute]], ἄλλα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.93; <b class="b3">μὴ ἐλάσσω ἀντικαταστῆσαι πάλιν</b> [[replace]] an equal quantity of gold, Th.2.13; <b class="b3">ἄλλους ἀ.</b> [[set up]] others [[in their stead]], Arist.''Mir.''838a3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[set against]], [[oppose]], τινὰ πρός τινα Th. 4.93; [[establish as a counterpart]], τινά τινι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 591a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[set up]] or [[bring back again]], ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν Th.2.65; [[rally]], τοὺς θορυβηθέντας D.H.6.11.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. Act.; also aor. 1 κατεστάθην X.''An.''3.1.38:—to [[be put in another's place]], [[reign in his stead]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.37, X.l.c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be pitted against]] another, [[opposed]], abs., Th.1.71, 3.47, etc.; τινί X.''Eq.Mag.''7.5.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in lawsuits, to [[be confronted with]], <b class="b3">τινί, πρός τινα</b>, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''97.9 (ii A. D.), ''BGU''168.11(ii A.D.).
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to lay down or [[establish]] [[instead]], [[substitute]], [[replace]], Hdt., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to set [[against]], [[oppose]], τινὰ πρός τινα Thuc.; τινά τινι Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[bring]] [[back]] [[again]], [[restore]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Pass., with aor2 and perf. act., and aor1 [[pass]]. κατεστάθην [ᾰ], to be put in [[another]]'s [[place]], [[reign]] in his [[stead]], Hdt., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[stand]] [[against]], [[resist]], τινί Xen.; absol., Thuc.
|mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> to lay down or [[establish]] [[instead]], [[substitute]], [[replace]], Hdt., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to set [[against]], [[oppose]], τινὰ πρός τινα Thuc.; τινά τινι Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[bring]] [[back]] [[again]], [[restore]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Pass., with aor2 and perf. act., and aor1 [[pass]]. κατεστάθην [ᾰ], to be put in [[another]]'s [[place]], [[reign]] in his [[stead]], Hdt., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[stand]] [[against]], [[resist]], τινί Xen.; absol., Thuc.
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}}
{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢ntikaq⋯sthmi 安提-卡特-衣士帖米<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：交換-向下-站<br />'''字義溯源'''：從事於抵抗，反抗，抵擋；由（[[ἀντί]]）*=相對，代替，交換）與（[[καθιστάνω]] / [[καθίστημι]]）=設立）組成；其中 （[[καθιστάνω]] / [[καθίστημι]]）又由（[[κατά]] / [[καθεῖς]] / [[καθημέραν]] / [[κατακύπτω]]）*=下，按照）與（[[ἵστημι]]）*=站）組成。這字含意：面對面的對立，在戰場上堅立著抵擋敵人<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 抵擋（1） 來12:4
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：¢ntikaq⋯sthmi 安提-卡特-衣士帖米<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：交換-向下-站<br />'''字義溯源'''：從事於抵抗，反抗，抵擋；由（[[ἀντί]]）*=相對，代替，交換）與（[[καθιστάνω]] / [[καθίστημι]]）=設立）組成；其中 （[[καθιστάνω]] / [[καθίστημι]]）又由（[[κατά]] / [[καθεῖς]] / [[καθημέραν]] / [[κατακύπτω]]）*=下，按照）與（[[ἵστημι]]）*=站）組成。這字含意：面對面的對立，在戰場上堅立著抵擋敵人<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 抵擋（1） 來12:4
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[restituere]], [[reponere]]'', to [[restore]], [[put back]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.13.5/ 2.13.5] (<i>de auro simulacri Minervae</i> <i>concerning the gold of the statue of Minerva</i>),<br><i>Transl.</i> <i>translate</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.9/ 2.65.9],<br>''[[opponere]]'', to [[oppose]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.93.3/ 4.93.3],<br>MED. ''[[adversa acie consistere]]'', to [[stand in battle array opposite]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.62.5/ 1.62.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.39.2/ 7.39.2],<br>''[[adversarium esse]]'', to [[be an adversary]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.71.1/ 1.71.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.47.2/ 3.47.2].
}}
}}
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