ἄκριτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, ([[κρίνω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[undistinguishable]], [[confused]], ἄκριτα πόλλ' ἀγορεύειν <span class="bibl">Od.8.505</span>; [[τύμβος]] ἄκριτος = one [[common]] [[undistinguished]] [[grave]], <span class="bibl">Il. 7.337</span>; ἄκριτος [[πάγος]] = [[confused]] [[mass]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Septim.</span>6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>465d</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Gym.</span>26</span>; ἄ. [[ἔρις]] καὶ [[ταραχή]] <span class="bibl">D.18.18</span>; ἄ. καιροί Demad.34. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[continual]], [[unceasing]], μῦθοι <span class="bibl">Il.2.796</span>; ἄχεα <span class="bibl">3.412</span>: neut. as adverb, πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί <span class="bibl">Od.18.174</span>, <span class="bibl">19.120</span>; δηρὸν καὶ ἄκριτον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>126</span>; <b class="b3">ὄρος ἄκριτον</b> = [[continuous chain of]] [[mountain]]s, <span class="title">AP</span>6.225 (Nicaen.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> after Hom. in poets, [[countless]], ἄστρων ὄχλος <span class="bibl">Critias 19</span>; μυρία φῦλα καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.80</span>; ἄ. πλήθει <span class="bibl">Babr.33.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[undecided]], [[doubtful]], [[νείκεα]], [[ἄεθλος]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.205</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>311</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. τελευταί</b> [[which cannot be]] [[predicted]], <span class="bibl">B.9.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἀκρίτων ὄντων</b> while the [[issue]] is [[doubtful]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.20</span>; [[uncertain]], of weather-signs, Ὠρίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>361b31</span>; <b class="b3">πυρετὸς ἄκριτος</b> = [[fever]] [[that will not come to a crisis]], Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 17. Adv. [[ἀκρίτως]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀκρίτως ξυνεχὲς τῆς ἁμίλλης</b> [[without decisive issue]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.71</span>: neut. pl. as adverb, [[ἄκριτα]] δηρινθέντες <span class="bibl">Euph.94.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[unjudged]], [[untried]], of persons and things, <b class="b3">ἀκρίτους κτείνειν, ἀκρίτους ἀποκτεῖναι</b> [[without trial]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.67</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Lys.19.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.17.3</span>; ἄ. ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.48</span>, etc.; [[πρᾶγμα]] ἄκριτον = [[cause]] [[not yet tried]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>51c</span>:—also, [[subject to no judge]], [[πρύτανις]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>371</span>. Adv. [[ἀκρίτως]], [[ἀποκτείνειν]] <span class="bibl">D.H.11.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Conon 28.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span> 2.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Act., [[not giving judgement]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.124</span>; [[not capable of judging]], <span class="bibl">Parm.6.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.19.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>37</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκριτα μηχανώμενοι</b> [[engage]]d in [[rash]] [[attempt]]s, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>549</span>; [[κατ' ἄκριτον]] = [[recklessly]], Phld. <span class="title">Ir.</span>p.69 W. Adv. [[ἀκρίτως]] = [[rashly]], [[indiscreetly]], <span class="bibl">Plb.2.7.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Gnom.</span> 65</span>; [[indiscriminately]], [[ἐκφέρειν]] <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.553S.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[not exercising judgement]], [[undiscriminating]], of [[fate]], <span class="title">AP</span>7.439 (Theodorid.), cf. <span class="bibl">5.283</span> (Rufin.); <b class="b3">ἄκριτε δαῖμον</b>, of [[death]], <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>204.3 (Cnid.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0082.png Seite 82]] 1) nicht gesondert, verworren, durcheinander, [[τύμβος]], ein Grab, in das viele ohne Unterschied geworfen werden, Il. 7, 337; μῦθοι, Geschwätz, Il. 2, 796; Plut. Symp. 9, 1; προσκλήσεις Plat. Gorg. 465 d. An Wendungen wie τοὶ δ' ἄκριτα πόλλ' ἀγόρευον Od. 8, 505 reihen sich ἄχεα ἄκριτα Il. 3, 412, [[πενθήμεναι]] ἄκριτον [[αἰεί]] Od. 18, 174. 19, 120, sehr betrauern; δηρὸν καὶ ἄκριτον H. h. Merc. 126; so bei Sp. D., z. B. μυρία μὲν δὴ φῦλα καὶ ἄκριτα Opp. H. 1, 80. – 2) nicht urtheilend, willkührlich, Her. 8, 124; ἄκριτε [[μοῖρα]], keinen Unterschied machend, Theodorid. 11 (VII, 439), vgl. Rufin. (V, 284). Von den Winden Arat. 930, unbeständig. – 3) unentschieden, ungeschlichtet, νείκεα Il. 14, 205; [[ἄεθλον]] Hes. Sc. 311; ἔτιδὲ ὄντων ἀκρίτων, da der Krieg noch unentschieden war, Thuc. 4, 20; vgl. Pol. 16, 4, 3; neben [[ἀδίκαστος]] Plat. Tim. 51 c. Einzeln steht [[πρύτανις]] [[ἄκριτος]] Aesch. Suppl. 366, der keinem Richter unterworfen. Bei medic. ohne Krisis. – 4) ohne Richterspruch, ohne Urtheil u. Recht, ἀποκτείνειν, hinrichten, Her. 3, 80; Thuc. 2, 67; Lys. 12, 82, wo der Ggstz κατὰ τὸν νόμον κρίνειν; Isocr. 4, 113, u. öfter bei den Rednern. – Adv. ἀκρίτως.

|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b><b>A.</b> I.</b> non trié, non séparé, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> indistinct, confus, mêlé;<br /><b>2</b> continu, sans interruption;<br /><b>II.</b> non décidé, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> indécis, incertain : [[ἔτι]] ὄντων ἀκρίτων THC l'issue de la guerre étant encore incertaine;<br /><b>2</b> qui ne se décide pas <i>ou</i> ne se termine pas : ἄκριτα νείκεα IL discordes interminables;<br /><b>III.</b> non jugé :<br /><b>1</b> qui n’a pas été jugé;<br /><b>2</b> qui ne peut être jugé, qui ne dépend d'aucun tribunal;<br /><b>B.</b> qui ne rend pas de jugement.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[κρίνω]].

|elrutext='''ἄκρῐτος:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[беспорядочный]], [[бессвязный]], [[путаный]] ([[μῦθος]] Hom.): ἄκριτα ἀγορεύειν Hom. толковать и вкривь и вкось; ἠχὴ ἄ. Plut. нестройный шум;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[смешанный]], [[необособленный]]: [[τύμβος]] ἄ. Hom. общая могила; (πάντων χρημάτων) ἀκρίτων ὄντων Plat. когда все элементы были перемешаны друг с другом;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> нерешенный; сомнительный, спорный, неясный (νείκεα Hom., Plut.; [[ἄεθλον]] Hes.; [[ἔρις]] Dem.): [[ἔτι]] δ᾽ ὄντων ἀκρίτων Thuc. так как исход войны еще не решен; ἄ. καὶ χαλεπὸς ὁ [[Ὠρίων]] εἶναι δοκεῖ Arst. трудно определить с точностью время восхода и захода Ориона;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[неисчислимый]], [[несметный]] (ἄστρων [[ὄχλος]] Eur.; [[πλῆθος]] Plut., Babr.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> [[непрерывный]], [[нескончаемый]], [[сплошной]] (ἄχεα Hom.; [[ὄρος]] Anth.);<br /><b class="num">6)</b> [[не рассмотренный судом]], [[неразобранный]] ([[πρᾶγμα]] Isocr.): ἄκριτόν τινα (ἀπο)κτείνειν Her., Thuc., Lys., Plut. казнить кого-л. без суда; ἀ. [[θάνατος]] Plat. казнь без суда;<br /><b class="num">7)</b> [[никому не подсудный]] ([[πρύτανις]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">8)</b> [[действующий без разбора]], [[вслепую]], [[опрометчиво]] ([[Μοῖρα]] Anth.; [[ἀλόγιστος]] καὶ ἄ. Polyb.);<br /><b class="num">9)</b> [[не разобравший дела]]: ἀποπλωόντων ἀκρίτων Her. отплыв и оставив вопрос без решения.

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[undistinguishable]], unarranged, [[disorderly]], Hom.; [[τύμβος]] [[ἄκριτος]] one [[common]] undistinguished [[grave]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[continual]], [[unceasing]], ἄχεα Il.; neut. as adv., [[πενθήμεναι]] ἄκριτον [[αἰεί]] Od.:— [[ὄρος]] ἄκρ. a [[continuous]] [[mountain]]-[[range]], Anth., Babr.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[undecided]], [[doubtful]], νείκεα, [[ἄεθλος]] Il.; ἀκρίτων ὄντων [[while]] the [[issue]] was [[doubtful]], Thuc.:—adv. [[ἀκρίτως]], without [[decisive]] [[issue]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> unjudged, [[untried]], of persons and things, ἄκριτόν τινα κτείνειν to put to [[death]] without [[trial]], Lat. indicta [[causa]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> act. not giving a [[judgment]], Hdt.: without [[judgment]], ill-judged, [[rash]], Eur.