κατηγορία: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=katigoria
|Transliteration C=katigoria
|Beta Code=kathgori/a
|Beta Code=kathgori/a
|Definition=Ion. [[κατηγορίη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[accusation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.50</span>, etc.; opp. [[αἰτία]] ([[expostulation]]), <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; opp. [[ἔπαινος]], ib.<span class="bibl">84</span>; opp. ἀπολογία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1358b11</span>; τὴν κ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.10</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.6</span>; ὡς ὑβρίζοντος κ. ἐποιοῦντο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐγένοντο πολλαὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων</b> [[charge]]s were made against... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.31</span>; κατηγορίαι κατά τινος γεγόνασιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.147</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ… ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις κατηγορίας ἔχω</b> I am [[liable]] to [[accusation]], <span class="bibl">D.18.240</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, [[predication]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1007a35</span>, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APo.</span>84a1</span>; esp. [[affirmative predication]], opp. [[στέρησις]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>52a15</span>; ἄπορον ἐν κ. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.93. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[predicate]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1004a29</span>, <span class="bibl">1028a28</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.23U.</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> more freq., [[category]], [[head of predicables]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>103b20</span> (ten), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>83b16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>225b5</span> (eight), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1068a8</span> (seven), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span> 1096a29</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[κατηγορίη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[accusation]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.50, etc.; opp. [[αἰτία]] ([[expostulation]]), Th.1.69; opp. [[ἔπαινος]], ib.84; opp. ἀπολογία Arist.''Rh.''1358b11; τὴν κ. ποιεῖσθαι Antipho 6.10, And.1.6; ὡς ὑβρίζοντος κ. ἐποιοῦντο X.''An.''5.8.1; <b class="b3">κ. ἐγένοντο πολλαὶ τῶν Ἀθηναίων</b> [[charge]]s were made against... Id.''HG''2.1.31; κατηγορίαι κατά τινος γεγόνασιν Isoc.5.147; <b class="b3">εἰ… ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις κατηγορίας ἔχω</b> I am [[liable]] to [[accusation]], D.18.240.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Logic, [[predication]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1007a35, etc.: pl., Id.''APo.''84a1; esp. [[affirmative predication]], opp. [[στέρησις]], Id.''APr.''52a15; ἄπορον ἐν κ. ''Stoic.''2.93.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[predicate]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1004a29, 1028a28, al., Epicur.''Ep.''1p.23U., etc.<br><span class="bld">3</span> more freq., [[category]], [[head of predicables]], Arist.''Top.''103b20 (ten), ''APo.''83b16, ''Ph.''225b5 (eight), ''Metaph.''1068a8 (seven), cf.''EN'' 1096a29.
}}
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1400.png Seite 1400]] ἡ, 1) Vorwurf, Beschuldigung, Anklage; [[κατηγορία]] μὲν [[οὐδεμία]] προετέθη Thuc. 3, 52, von [[αἰτία]] unterschieden; auf die ἐχθροὶ ἀδικήσαντες bezogen, 1, 69; κατηγορίαν ποιεῖσθαι, anklagen, Xen. An. 5, 8, 1; πολλαὶ κατηγορίαι κατ' αὐτῆς γεγόνασι Isocr. 5, 147; τινός, Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 31. – 2) übh. was man von einem Subjekt aussagt, Prädikatbestimmung, Arist. u. Folgde, die Kategorieen.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1400.png Seite 1400]] ἡ, 1) [[Vorwurf]], [[Beschuldigung]], [[Anklage]]; [[κατηγορία]] μὲν [[οὐδεμία]] προετέθη Thuc. 3, 52, von [[αἰτία]] [[unterschieden]]; auf die ἐχθροὶ ἀδικήσαντες bezogen, 1, 69; κατηγορίαν ποιεῖσθαι, anklagen, Xen. An. 5, 8, 1; πολλαὶ κατηγορίαι κατ' αὐτῆς γεγόνασι Isocr. 5, 147; τινός, Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 31. – 2) übh. was man von einem Subjekt aussagt, [[Prädikatbestimmung]], Arist. u. Folgde, die Kategorieen.
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> accusation;<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. de log.</i> prédicat ; <i>particul.</i> affirmation, prédicat affirmatif ; catégorie, prédicament Arstt;<br /><b>3</b> <i>t. de gramm.</i> attribut.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατήγορος]].<br /><i><b>Ant.</b></i> 2) [[στέρησις]].
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[accusation]];<br /><b>2</b> <i>t. de log.</i> prédicat ; <i>particul.</i> affirmation, prédicat affirmatif ; catégorie, prédicament Arstt;<br /><b>3</b> <i>t. de gramm.</i> attribut.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατήγορος]].<br /><i><b>Ant.</b></i> 2) [[στέρησις]].
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{{elnl
{{elnl
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kathgor⋯a 卡特-誒哥里阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':向下-買(著)<br />'''字義溯源''':原告,告,控告,指控,呈子;源自([[κατήγορος]] / [[κατήγωρ]])=在會議中反對某人),由([[κατά]] / [[καθεῖς]] / [[καθημέραν]] / [[κατακύπτω]])*=按照)與([[ἀγορά]])=市區廣場)組成,而 ([[ἀγορά]])出自([[ἄγω]])X*=聚集)。比較: ([[αἰτία]])原因,緣故<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);路(1);約(1);提前(1);多(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 控告(2) 約18:29; 提前5:19;<br />2) 指控為(1) 多1:6;<br />3) 去告(1) 路6:7
|sngr='''原文音譯''':kathgor⋯a 卡特-誒哥里阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(4)<br />'''原文字根''':向下-買(著)<br />'''字義溯源''':原告,告,控告,指控,呈子;源自([[κατήγορος]] / [[κατήγωρ]])=在會議中反對某人),由([[κατά]] / [[καθεῖς]] / [[καθημέραν]] / [[κατακύπτω]])*=按照)與([[ἀγορά]])=市區廣場)組成,而 ([[ἀγορά]])出自([[ἄγω]])X*=聚集)。比較: ([[αἰτία]])原因,緣故<br />'''出現次數''':總共(4);路(1);約(1);提前(1);多(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 控告(2) 約18:29; 提前5:19;<br />2) 指控為(1) 多1:6;<br />3) 去告(1) 路6:7
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{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[accusatio]]'', [[accusation]], [[indictment]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.69.6/ 1.69.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.84.2/ 1.84.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.3.1/ 3.3.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%203.52.4/ 3.52.4],<br>''[[accusare]]'', to [[accuse]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.61.1/ 3.61.1].<br>''[[accusari]]'', to [[be accused]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.91.3/ 8.91.3].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[accusation]]===
Arabic: اِتِّهَام‎; Armenian: մեղադրանք; Azerbaijani: ittiham; Belarusian: абвінавачванне, абвінавачанне; Bulgarian: обвинение; Catalan: acusació; Chinese Mandarin: 控告, 指控; Czech: obvinění; Danish: anklage, beskyldning; Dutch: [[beschuldiging]]; Esperanto: akuzo; Finnish: syyttäminen; French: [[accusation]]; Galician: acusación; German: [[Anklage]], [[Beschuldigung]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃; Greek: [[κατηγορία]]; Ancient Greek: [[κατηγορία]], [[κατηγόρημα]], [[ἔγκλημα]]; Hebrew: אישום‎, האשמה‎; Hungarian: vád, vádemelés, megvádolás; Italian: [[accusa]]; Japanese: 告発; Korean: 고발; Latin: [[accusatio]]; Macedonian: обвинување, оптужба; Mongolian: яллалт; Norwegian Bokmål: anklage, beskyldning; Nynorsk: skulding; Occitan: acusacion; Persian: اتهام‎; Plautdietsch: Kloag, Aunkloag; Polish: oskarżenie; Portuguese: [[acusação]]; Romanian: acuzație, învinovățire; Russian: [[обвинение]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: оптужба; Roman: optužba; Slovak: obvinenie; Slovene: obtožba; Spanish: [[acusación]]; Swahili: madai; Swedish: anklagelse, anklagan, beskyllning; Tagalog: bintang, akusasyon; Turkish: suçlama; Ukrainian: звинувачення; Vietnamese: sự buộc tội; Welsh: cyhuddo, cyhuddiad
===[[category]]===
Afrikaans: kategorie; Albanian: kategori; Armenian: կատեգորիա, կարգ, ստորոգում; Asturian: categoría; Azerbaijani: kateqoriya; Basque: kategoria; Belarusian: катэгорыя; Bengali: বিষয়শ্রেণী; Bulgarian: категория; Burmese: မျိုး, ဂိုဏ်း; Catalan: categoria; Chinese Mandarin: 類別/类别, 分類/分类, 範疇/范畴; Czech: kategorie; Danish: kategori; Dutch: [[categorie]]; Esperanto: kategorio; Estonian: kategooria; Finnish: luokka, kategoria; French: [[catégorie]]; Galician: categoría; Georgian: კატეგორია; German: [[Kategorie]]; Greek: [[κατηγορία]]; Ancient Greek: [[κατηγορίη]], [[κατηγορία]]; Hebrew: סוּג‎; Hindi: वर्ग, श्रेणी; Hungarian: kategória; Icelandic: flokkur; Ido: kategorio; Igbo: òtù; Irish: catagóir; Italian: [[categoria]]; Japanese: 部門, 分類, 種別, 範疇, カテゴリ; Karakalpak: kategoriya; Kazakh: санат; Khmer: ចំពូក, ប្រភេទ; Korean: 범주(範疇), 분류(分類); Kyrgyz: категория; Lao: ຊະນິດ, ໝວດ, ປະເພດ; Latin: [[categoria]]; Latvian: kategorija; Lithuanian: kategorija; Macedonian: категорија, видоред; Malayalam: വർഗ്ഗം, തരം; Maori: rōpū, kāwai; Marathi: वर्ग; Mongolian Cyrillic: ангилал; Norwegian Bokmål: kategori; Nynorsk: kategori; Persian: رسته‎, کتگوری‎, رده‎; Polish: kategoria; Portuguese: [[categoria]]; Quechua: katiguriya; Romanian: categorie; Russian: [[категория]]; Scottish Gaelic: gnè, seòrsa; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: катего̀рија; Roman: kategòrija; Slovak: kategória; Slovene: kategorija; Spanish: [[categoría]]; Swedish: kategori; Tajik: гурӯҳ, категория; Tatar: төркем; Thai: ประเภท, หมวดหมู่; Turkish: kategori; Turkmen: kategoriýa; Ukrainian: категорія; Urdu: زُمْرَہ‎; Uyghur: تۈر‎, كاتېگورىيە‎; Uzbek: turkum, kategoriya; Vietnamese: thể loại; Yakut: категория; Yiddish: קאַטעגאָריע‎; Yoruba: ìsọ̀rí; Zazaki: kategoriy, réz, kategoriye
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