ἀστήρ: Difference between revisions
Ἡ δ' ἐμὴ ψυχὴ πάλαι τέθνηκεν, ὥστε τοῖς θανοῦσιν ὠφελεῖν → My soul died long ago so that I could give some help to the dead
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|Transliteration C=astir | |Transliteration C=astir | ||
|Beta Code=a)sth/r | |Beta Code=a)sth/r | ||
|Definition=ὁ, gen. ἀστέρος: dat. pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀστράσι Il.22.28,317 (Aristarch.; [[ἄστρασι]] Sch.Ven., Choerob.):—[[star]] (v. [[ἄστρον]]), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5; [[οὔλιος]] ἀστήρ 11.62; [[Σείριος]] ἀστήρ Hes.Op.417; ἀστὴρ [[Ἀρκτοῦρος]] = [[Arcturus]], the [[chief]] [[star]] in the [[constellation]], ib.565, etc.; [[shooting star]] or [[meteor]], Il.4.75; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar.Pax838; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl.R. 621b, cf. Arist.Mete.341a33, Plu.Agis11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[flame]], [[light]], [[fire]], E.Hel.1131 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἀστὴρ [[πέτρινος]] [[meteoric]] [[stone]], Placit.2.13.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of [[illustrious]] persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp.1122 (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.)<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[starfish]], Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.HA548a7, PA681b9, etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a [[bird]], perhaps [[goldfinch]], Dionys.Av.3.2.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[blue daisy]], [[Aster amellus]], Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[Samian]] [[clay]] used as [[sealing]]-[[wax]], and in Medicine, Thphr.Lap.63, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[architectural]] [[ornament]], IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.).<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[bandage]], Gal.18 (1).823.<br><span class="bld">2</span> name of various [[remedy|remedies]], Id.12.761, al.<br><span class="bld">IX</span> [[birthmark in form of star]], Carcin. ap. Arist.Po.1454b22: in Palmistry, a [[mark]] on the [[hand]], τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.28. (Cf. Skt. stár- | |Definition=ὁ, gen. ἀστέρος: dat. pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀστράσι Il.22.28,317 (Aristarch.; [[ἄστρασι]] Sch.Ven., Choerob.):—[[star]] (v. [[ἄστρον]]), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5; [[οὔλιος]] ἀστήρ 11.62; [[Σείριος]] ἀστήρ Hes.Op.417; ἀστὴρ [[Ἀρκτοῦρος]] = [[Arcturus]], the [[chief]] [[star]] in the [[constellation]], ib.565, etc.; [[shooting star]] or [[meteor]], Il.4.75; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar.Pax838; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl.R. 621b, cf. Arist.Mete.341a33, Plu.Agis11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[flame]], [[light]], [[fire]], E.Hel.1131 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἀστὴρ [[πέτρινος]] [[meteoric]] [[stone]], Placit.2.13.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of [[illustrious]] persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp.1122 (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.)<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[starfish]], Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.HA548a7, PA681b9, etc.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a [[bird]], perhaps [[goldfinch]], Dionys.Av.3.2.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[blue daisy]], [[Aster amellus]], Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[Samian]] [[clay]] used as [[sealing]]-[[wax]], and in Medicine, Thphr.Lap.63, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> [[architectural]] [[ornament]], IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.).<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[bandage]], Gal.18 (1).823.<br><span class="bld">2</span> name of various [[remedy|remedies]], Id.12.761, al.<br><span class="bld">IX</span> [[birthmark in form of star]], Carcin. ap. Arist.Po.1454b22: in Palmistry, a [[mark]] on the [[hand]], τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ [[παραπλήσιος|παραπλήσιον]] Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.28. (Cf. Skt. stár- 'star', Lat. [[stella]] (from stēr-la), Goth. stairnō.) | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-έρος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dat. plu. ἀστράσι <i>Il</i>.22.28]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>gener. [[estrella]] ἐμπρέποντας αἰθέρι ἀστέρας A.<i>A</i>.7, ἀστέρων τινῶν ἐκφανέντων dejándose ver algunas estrellas</i> Th.2.28, ἀστέρων [[τέθριππος]] E.<i>Tr</i>.855, ἀστέρων ποικίλματα E.<i>Hel</i>.1096, cf. A.R.1.108, Colluth.349, 350, Diog.Oen.66.2.8, ἀστὴρ [[μέγας]] <i>Apoc</i>.8.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>en compar. παῖδα ... ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ un niño parecido a una [[hermosa]] [[estrella]]</i>, <i>Il</i>.6.401, παμφφαίνονθ' ὥστε ἀστέρα <i>Il</i>.22.26, 28, cf. 6.295, ἄστερες μὲν ἀμφὶ κάλαν σελάνναν Sapph.34.1, ἀστὴρ [[ἀρίζαλος]] = [[estrella]] [[brillante]]</i> Pi.<i>O</i>.2.55, cf. <i>P</i>.3.75, παμφαὴς [[ἀστήρ]] esplendorosa [[estrella]]</i> Ar.<i>Au</i>.1710, | |dgtxt=-έρος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dat. plu. ἀστράσι <i>Il</i>.22.28]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>gener. [[estrella]] ἐμπρέποντας αἰθέρι ἀστέρας A.<i>A</i>.7, ἀστέρων τινῶν ἐκφανέντων dejándose ver algunas estrellas</i> Th.2.28, ἀστέρων [[τέθριππος]] E.<i>Tr</i>.855, ἀστέρων ποικίλματα E.<i>Hel</i>.1096, cf. A.R.1.108, Colluth.349, 350, Diog.Oen.66.2.8, ἀστὴρ [[μέγας]] <i>Apoc</i>.8.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>en compar. παῖδα ... ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ un niño parecido a una [[hermosa]] [[estrella]]</i>, <i>Il</i>.6.401, παμφφαίνονθ' ὥστε ἀστέρα <i>Il</i>.22.26, 28, cf. 6.295, ἄστερες μὲν ἀμφὶ κάλαν σελάνναν Sapph.34.1, ἀστὴρ [[ἀρίζαλος]] = [[estrella]] [[brillante]]</i> Pi.<i>O</i>.2.55, cf. <i>P</i>.3.75, παμφαὴς [[ἀστήρ]] esplendorosa [[estrella]]</i> Ar.<i>Au</i>.1710, [[ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας]] = [[deslizándose como estrellas]] Pl.<i>R</i>.621b, ἀστέρι ἴση [[semejante]] a una [[estrella]]</i> Call.<i>Del</i>.38<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la [[estrella]] [[Sirio]] = [[Σείριος ἀστήρ]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.417, ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ <i>Il</i>.5.5, οὔλιος ἀστήρ <i>Il</i>.11.62<br /><b class="num">•</b>de planetas: de Venus como lucero de la mañana ἀστὴρ ... ὅς τε μάλιστα ἔρχεται ἀγγέλλων φάος Ἠοῦς <i>Od</i>.13.93, ἀστέρα τίκτει Ἑωσφόρον Ἠριγένεια Hes.<i>Th</i>.381, [[ἑῶος]] ... [[ἀστήρ]] E.<i>Fr</i>.929, como lucero de la tarde ἀστὴρ ... [[Ἕσπερος]] = [[estrella]] [[vespertina]]</i>, <i>Il</i>.22.317<br /><b class="num">•</b>de [[Arturo]] = ἀστὴρ [[Ἀρκτοῦρος]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.565<br /><b class="num">•</b>de [[Marte]] = [[Ἄρεος ἀστήρ]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.13.240, gener. ἀστέρες πλάνητες planetas</i> Arist.<i>Mete</i>.342<sup>b</sup>31, op. [[ἀπλανὴς ἀστήρ]] = [[estrella fija]]</i> Autol.<i>Ort</i>.1.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de las estrellas fugaces οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar.<i>Pax</i> 833, αἱ διαδρομαὶ τῶν ἀστέρων Arist.<i>Mete</i>.341<sup>a</sup>33, cf. Plu.<i>Agis</i> 11<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[κομήτης ἀστήρ]] = [[cometa]]</i> Arist.<i>Mete</i>.343<sup>b</sup>5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[bólido]], [[meteoro]] οἷον δ' ἀστέρα ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς <i>Il</i>.4.75, [[ἀστὴρ πέτρινος]] = [[meteorito]]</i>, <i>Placit</i>.2.13.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. a la [[estrella]] de los Magos <i>Eu.Matt</i>.24.29, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.13.25, <i>Apoc</i>.6.13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. de pers. [[estrella]], [[luminaria]] φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.<i>Hipp</i>.1123, Ἴακχε, νυκτέρου τελετῆς φωσφόρος Iaco, astro luminoso de la fiesta nocturna</i> Ar.<i>Ra</i>.342, Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ χαρίτων <i>AP</i> 7.1.8 (Alc.Mess.), ref. a los atletas milesios <i>AP</i> 7.373.6, τὸν ἀγαπητὸν ἀστέρα τῆς [[οἰκουμένη]]ς Them.<i>Or</i>.16.213a.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[estrella]], [[destino]], <i>CIL</i> 12.915, Hld.2.25.5.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. de cosas [[fuego brillante]] [[δόλιον]] ... ἀστέρα λάμψας haciendo brillar (Nauplio) un [[fuego]] [[engañoso]]</i> E.<i>Hel</i>.1131.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas en forma de estrella<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ornamento arquitectónico en forma de estrella]], <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.102.83 (Epidauro IV a.C.), <i>FD</i> 5.20.4 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀστὴρ χρύσεος = [[estrella]] de [[oro]]</i> como [[ofrenda]] a los dioses, Hdt.8.122.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de marcas naturales en el [[cuerpo]] [[antojo en forma de estrella]] Carcinus 1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en quiromancia [[rayas de la palma de la mano]], <i>Cat.Cod.Astr</i>.7.238.28.<br /><b class="num">3</b> medic. n. dado a cierto [[vendaje]] Gal.18(1).823.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[parte de un baño público de hombres]] <i>SB</i> 9921.16 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> cien.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[estrella de mar]] Hp.<i>Nat.Mul</i>.32, Arist.<i>HA</i> 548<sup>a</sup>7, <i>PA</i> 681<sup>b</sup>9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> orn. especie de [[pinzón]], [[acanta]], [[Carduelis elegans]] D.P.<i>Au</i>.3.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> bot. cierta [[flor]], una especie de [[margarita]], [[estrellada]], [[Aster amellus]] L., Nic.<i>Fr</i>.74.66, Plin.<i>HN</i> 27.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἀστὴρ Ἀττικός]] Dsc.4.19.<br /><b class="num">4</b> cierto tipo de [[tierra]] de [[Samos]], Thphr.<i>Fr</i>.2.63, usada en medic. con fines curativos, Gal.12.178, Aret.<i>CA</i> 2.2.13, Plin.<i>HN</i> 35.191, Cels.6.6.12, Scrib.Larg.24.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>H2ster</i> (<i>H<sup>u̯</sup>1</i>)- ‘[[brillar]]’, cf. het. <i>ḫašter</i>, arm. <i>astł</i> y tb. gót. <i>stairno</i>, córnico <i>sterenn</i>, lat. [[stella]], toc. B <i>ścirye</i>. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0376.png Seite 376]] έρος, ὁ, 1) Stern, überall; Hom. Iliad. 6, 295. 401. 11, 62. 19, 381. 22, 26. 318 Od. 13, 93. 15, 108; Iliad. 5, 5 ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ; dat. ἀστράσι Iliad. 22, 28. 317, auch ἄστρασι betont, s. Scholl. Herodian. 22, 28, vgl. Wolf Anal. II p. 470 Lob. Paralip. 175; Iliad. 4, 75 ist [[ἀστήρ]] eine feurige Lufterscheinung, ein Meteor (vgl. [[δοκίτης]]); Ar. Ach. 1005 die Sonne. – 2) wie bei uns übertr., von allem Hervorstrahlenden, wie schon Hom. Ἑκτορίδην ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6, 401; bes. bei Sp. Von der | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0376.png Seite 376]] έρος, ὁ, 1) Stern, überall; Hom. Iliad. 6, 295. 401. 11, 62. 19, 381. 22, 26. 318 Od. 13, 93. 15, 108; Iliad. 5, 5 ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ; dat. ἀστράσι Iliad. 22, 28. 317, auch ἄστρασι betont, s. Scholl. Herodian. 22, 28, vgl. Wolf Anal. II p. 470 Lob. Paralip. 175; Iliad. 4, 75 ist [[ἀστήρ]] eine feurige Lufterscheinung, ein Meteor (vgl. [[δοκίτης]]); Ar. Ach. 1005 die Sonne. – 2) wie bei uns übertr., von allem Hervorstrahlenden, wie schon Hom. Ἑκτορίδην ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6, 401; bes. bei Sp. Von der Ähnlichkeit heißen so noch a) eine Pflanze, Theophr. – b) eine Molluskenart, Meerstern, Arist. – c) ein Singvogel, Opp. Ix. 3, 2. – d) samische Siegelerde, Galen. | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=ἀστέρος, ὁ (from the [[root]], [[star]] ([[probably]], as strewn [[over]] the [[sky]]), cf. [[ἄστρον]], Latin [[stella]], German [[Stern]], English [[star]]; Fick, Part i. 250; [[Curtius]], § 205; Vanicek, p. 1146; from Homer down); a [[star]]: ἀστεραν א* C; [[see]] [[ἄρσην]] at the [[end]]); ὁ [[ἀστήρ]] | |txtha=ἀστέρος, ὁ (from the [[root]], [[star]] ([[probably]], as strewn [[over]] the [[sky]]), cf. [[ἄστρον]], Latin [[stella]], German [[Stern]], English [[star]]; Fick, Part i. 250; [[Curtius]], § 205; Vanicek, p. 1146; from Homer down); a [[star]]: ἀστεραν א* C; [[see]] [[ἄρσην]] at the [[end]]); ὁ [[ἀστήρ]] αὐτοῦ, the [[star]] betokening his [[birth]], Anger, Der Stern der Weisen, in Niedner's Zeitschr. f. d. histor. Theol. for 1847, fasc. 3; (B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Star of the Wise Men)); by the [[figure]] of the [[seven]] stars [[which]] Christ holds in his [[right]] [[hand]], [[ἄγγελος]], 2. [[ἀστήρ]] ὁ [[πρωϊνός]] the [[morning]] [[star]], [[ὀρθρινός]]); [[δώσω]] [[αὐτῷ]] [[τόν]] ἀστέρα [[τόν]] πρωινόν I [[will]] [[give]] to him the [[morning]] [[star]], [[that]] he [[may]] be irradiated [[with]] its splendor and [[outshine]] [[all]] others, i. e. I [[will]] [[cause]] his [[heavenly]] [[glory]] to [[excel]] [[that]] of others). ἀστέρες πλανῆται, [[wandering]] stars, planets, the [[motion]] of [[which]] is [[scarcely]] noticed by the [[commonalty]], [[but]] [[far]] [[more]] [[probably]] comets, [[which]] Jude regards as stars [[which]] [[have]] [[left]] the [[course]] prescribed [[them]] by God, and [[wander]] [[about]] at [[will]] — cf. Enoch 18:15, and so are a [[fit]] [[symbol]] of men πλανῶντες καί πλανώμενοι, 2 Timothy 3:13). | ||
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{{elmes | {{elmes | ||
|esmgtx=ὁ 1 [[estrella]] señal de seres superiores ἔσται δέ σοι σημεῖον ἐν τάχει | |esmgtx=ὁ 1 [[estrella]] señal de seres superiores ἔσται δέ σοι σημεῖον ἐν τάχει τοιοῦτο· ἀστὴρ αἴθων κατελθὼν στήσεται εἰς μέσον τοῦ δώματος <b class="b3">enseguida obtendrás esta señal: una estrella encendida bajará y se colocará en el centro del terrado</b> P I 74 ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὄψει τινὰ ἀστέρα ἐκ τοῦ <οὐρανοῦ> κατ' ὀλίγον ἀναλυόμενον καὶ θεοποιούμενον <b class="b3">al decir estas palabras, verás una estrella que al poco tiempo cae del cielo y se transforma en un dios</b> P I 154 ἔπειτα ὄψῃ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν ὀμμάτων ἀστραπὰς καὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος ἀστέρας ἁλλομένους <b class="b3">luego verás que saltan relámpagos de sus ojos y estrellas de su cuerpo</b> P IV 704 ὁ εἰσερχόμενος ἄγγελος ... εἰσέρχεται ... ἔχων ἀστέρα ἔκλαμπρον ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς <b class="b3">el ángel que se acerca viene con una estrella muy brillante en la cabeza</b> P VII 800 ἐπίγραψον δράκοντα ... καὶ ἔτι μέσον τοῦ δράκοντος Σελήνην δύο ἀστέρας ἔχουσαν ἐπὶ τῶν δύο κεράτων <b class="b3">graba una serpiente y en medio de ella a Selene con dos estrellas sobre sus dos cuernos</b> P XII 204 símbolo del mago σὺ δὲ πάλιν λέγε· «σιγή, σιγή (λόγος), ἐγώ εἰμι σύμπλανος ὑμῖν ἀστήρ» <b class="b3">tú di de nuevo: «silencio, silencio (fórmula), yo soy una estrella que anda errante con vosotros»</b> P IV 574 P IV 2302 ref. a la forma de escribir τὸ δὲ ἑκατονταγράμματον τοῦ Τυφῶνος γράφε εἰς χάρτην ὡς ἀστέρα στρογγυλοῦν <b class="b3">escribe en un rollo de papiro el nombre de cien letras de Tifón curvado como una estrella</b> P IV 1381 2 [[astro]], [[planeta]] πρὸς τὸν ἀστέρα τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ἐπίθυμα <b class="b3">ofrenda al astro de Afrodita (e.e., Venus) </b> P IV 2891 P IV 2894 P IV 2939 χαῖρε Ἥλιε, ... σὺ εἶ ὁ γεννήσας τοὺς εʹ πλανήτας ἀστέρας <b class="b3">te saludo, Helios, tú eres el que engendraste a los cinco planetas estrellas</b> P VII 513 πειρῶ δὲ κατασκευάζειν αὐτὸν <σελήνης> οὔσης ἐν ἀνατολῇ καὶ συναπτούσης ἀγαθοποιῷ ἀστέρι <b class="b3">intenta prepararlo cuando salga la luna y esté en conjunción con un astro benéfico</b> P XIII 1028 P XIII 1032 P XIII 1037 ἐπιγράψεις δὲ τὸ νίτρον τῷ μέλανι τῷ διὰ τῶν ἀνθέων τῶν ζʹ ἀστέρων <b class="b3">pintarás el natrón con la tinta de las flores de los siete planetas</b> P XIII 228 P XIII 24 P XIII 352 P XIII 355 3 plu. [[estrellas]] <σ>οῦ αἱ ἀγαθαὶ ἀπόρροιαι τῶν ἀστέρων εἰσίν <b class="b3">de ti proceden las influencias favorables de las estrellas</b> P XII 254 P XIII 781 P XXI 15 asoc. a la Osa ἄρκτε, θεὰ μεγίστη, ... βασιλεύουσα πόλου ἀστέρων <b class="b3">Osa, diosa mayor, que reinas sobre el polo de las estrellas</b> P IV 1302 a Selene ἐλθέ μοι, ὦ δέσποινα φίλη, τριπρόσωπε Σελήνη ... ἣ Χαρίτων τρίσσων τρισσαῖς μορφαῖσι χορεύεις ἀστράσιν κωμάζουσα <b class="b3">ven a mí, amada señora Selene de tres rostros tú que danzas gozando con las estrellas con la triple forma de las tres Gracias</b> P IV 2794 al sol εὐθέως ὄψῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ δίσκου ἀστέρας προσερχομένους πενταδακτυλιαίους πλείστους <b class="b3">al punto verás que del disco solar salen numerosas estrellas de cinco dedos</b> P IV 580 | ||
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{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[stella]]'', [[star]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.28.1/ 2.28.1]. | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Abkhaz: аеҵǝа; Adyghe: жъуагъо, зуагъуэ; Afar: | |trtx====[[star]]=== | ||
Abkhaz: аеҵǝа; Acehnese: bintang; Adyghe: жъуагъо, зуагъуэ; Afar: cutukta; Afrikaans: ster; Aguaruna: yaya; Akan: nsoromma; Akatek: weykan; Akkadian: 𒀯; Aklanon: bituon; Albanian: yll; Aleut: sdax̂; Alutiiq: mit'aq; Alviri-Vidari: ایستاره; Amharic: ኮከብ; Andi: цӏцӏа; Angor: mupui; Arabic: نَجْم,كوكب; Egyptian Arabic: نجمة; Hijazi Arabic: نَجْمَة; Aragonese: estrela; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܟܘܟܒܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כוכבא; Arawak: wiwa; Archi: ххьӏолошхъӏан; Argobba: ኮከብ; Armenian: աստղ; Old Armenian: աստղ; Aromanian: steauo, steauã; Assamese: তৰা; Asturian: estrella; Avar: цӏва; Aymara: warawara; Azerbaijani: ulduz; Bahnar: blŏng; Baluchi: استار, استال; Bashkir: йондоҙ; Basque: izar; Bau Bidayuh: bitang; Belarusian: зорка, звязда; Bengali: তারকা, তারা, সিতারা, আখতার; Borôro: kuieje; Breton: steredenn; Brunei Malay: bintang; Buginese: witung; Bulgarian: звезда; Burmese: ကြယ်; Buryat: одон; Catalan: estrella, estel; Cebuano: bituon; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⵜⵔⵉ; Central Melanau: biteang; Cerma: mɔɛle; Chagatai: یُولْدُوزْ; Chamicuro: katepulu; Chavacano: estrellas; Chechen: седа; Cherokee: ᏃᏈᏏ; Chichewa: nyenyezi; Chinese Cantonese: 星, 星星; Dungan: щинщю; Gan: 星子; Hakka: 星仔, 星仔; Jin: 星宿; Mandarin: 星, 星星; Min Bei: 星宿; Min Dong: 星; Min Nan: 星; Wu: 星; Xiang: 星子; Chukchi: анатԓыӈын; Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр; Comanche: tatsinupi; Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ; Cornish: steren; Corsican: stella, stedda; Crimean Gothic: stein; Czech: hvězda; Dalmatian: stala; Danish: stjerne; Dolgan: һулус; Dongxiang: xodun; Dupaningan Agta: pusiyan; Dutch: [[ster]]; East Yugur: hodën; Eastern Bontoc: taraw; Eastern Bru: mantỗr; Elfdalian: stienna; Ersu: ʈɽź̩; Erzya: теште; Eshtehardi: استَرَ; Esperanto: stelo; Estonian: täht; Even: осикат; Evenki: осикта; Ewe: ɣletivi; Fang: otiteñ; Faroese: stjørna; Fijian: kalo kalo; Finnish: tähti; French: [[étoile]], [[astre]]; Friulian: stele; Gagauz: yıldız; Galician: estrela; Gaulish: sirom; Ge'ez: ኮከብ; Georgian: ვარსკვლავი; German: [[Stern]], [[Gestirn]], [[Sonne]]; Old High German: sterno; Gilbertese: toui toui; Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉; Greek: [[αστέρι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀστήρ]], [[ἄστρον]]; Greenlandic: ulloriaq; Guaraní: mbyja; Gujarati: તારો, સિતારો; Haitian Creole: zetwal; Hausa: tauraro; Hawaiian: hōkū; Hebrew: כּוֹכַב; Higaonon: bitoon; Hiligaynon: bitoon; Hindi: तारा, सितारा; Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋼𒅕𒍝; Hungarian: csillag; Icelandic: stjarna; Ido: stelo; Igbo: kpakpando; Ilocano: bituen; Indonesian: bintang; Ingrian: tähti; Ingush: седкъа; Interlingua: stella; Iranun: bitu'un; Irish: réalta; Isthmus Zapotec: streya, beleguí; Istriot: stila; Istro-Romanian: ste; Italian: [[stella]], [[astro]]; Ivatan: vituhen; Japanese: 星, 恒星; Javanese: ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ; Kabardian: вагъуэ; Kalmyk: одн; Kannada: ಚಿಕ್ಕೆ; Kapampangan: batuin; Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз, джулдуз; Karakalpak: juldız; Karang: nza̧w; Kashubian: gwiôzda; Kazakh: жұлдыз; Khakas: чылтыс, солбан; Khmer: តារា, ផ្កាយ; Kikuyu: njata; Kimaragang: rombituon; Korean: 별, 항성(恒星); Krymchak: юлдуз; Kumyk: юлдуз; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئەستێرە, ستێر; Northern Kurdish: stêr; Kyrgyz: жылдыз; Ladin: stëila; Ladino: estreya; Laki: ئاسارە; Lakota: wičháȟpi; Lao: ດາວ, ນັກຂັດຕະ; Latgalian: zvaigzne; Latin: [[stella]], [[astrum]], [[aster]], [[sidus]]; Latvian: zvaigzne; Ligurian: stella; Lithuanian: žvaigždė; Livonian: tēḑ; Lizu: tʃə; Lombard: stella; Lü: ᦡᦱᧁ; Lubuagan Kalinga: bituwon; Luo: sulwe; Luxembourgish: Stär; Maasai: olakira; Macedonian: ѕвезда; Maguindanao: bituun; Malagasy: kintana; Malay: bintang; Malayalam: നക്ഷത്രം, താരം; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: possesom anim; Maltese: niġma, stilla, kewkba; Mambae: hiuta; Manchu: ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ; Manx: rolt; Maore Comorian: nyora; Maori: whetū; Mapudungun: wangülen; Maranao: bito'on; Marshallese: iju; Mazanderani: اساره; Mbyá Guaraní: jaxy tata; Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă; Middle English: sterre; Middle Irish: rétlu; Minangkabau: bintang; Mingrelian: მურიცხი; Mirandese: streilha; Mòcheno: stern; Mongolian Cyrillic: од; Mongolian: ᠣᠳ᠋ᠤ; Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ; Mualang: piandaw; Muong: khao; Nahuatl: cītlalli, sitlali; Nanai: хосакта; Nandi: kecheia; Nauruan: edetan; Navajo: sǫʼ; Neapolitan: stella; Nepali: तारा; Ngarrindjeri: tuldi; Ngazidja Comorian: nyora; Nogai: юлдыз; Norman: êtaile; Northern Sami: násti; Northern Thai: ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅ; Norwegian Bokmål: stjerne; Nynorsk: stjerne; Nupe: tswan̄gi; Occitan: estela, estel; Ojibwe: anang; Okinawan: ふし; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ѕвѣзда, звѣзда; Glagolitic: ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ, ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ; Old East Slavic: звѣзда; Old English: steorra, tungol; Old Irish: rétglu; Old Javanese: wintaṅ; Old Norse: stjarna; Old Occitan: stella; Oriya: ତାରା; Oromo: urgi, urjii; Ossetian: стъалы; Ottoman Turkish: یلدز, اختر, ستاره, نجم; Pali: uḷu; Pangasinan: bitúen; Papiamentu: strea; Pashto: ستوری; Paumarí: biviri; Persian: ستاره, اختر; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤊𐤁; Piedmontese: stèila; Polabian: gjózda, gjozdă; Polish: gwiazda; Portuguese: [[estrela]]; Punjabi: ਤਾਰਾ; Purepecha: jósku; Quechua: chaska, quyllur, goillur; Rapa Nui: hetu'u; Rohingya: tara; Romagnol: stëla; Romani: ćexrain; Romanian: stea; Romansch: staila, steila, stéla; Rungus: korimbutuon; Russian: [[звезда]]; Rusyn: звізда; Saho: xutuk; Samoan: fetu; Sanskrit: तांरा, तारका, तारिका, नक्षत्र, तारा; Sardinian: isteddu, istedhu, stedhu; Saterland Frisian: Stiern; Scots: starn; Scottish Gaelic: reul, rionnag; Sebop: kenyoai; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: звезда, звијезда; Roman: zvézda, zvijézda; Shor: чылтыс; Sicilian: stidda; Silesian: gwjozda; Sindhi: تارو; Sinhalese: තරුව; Slovak: hviezda; Slovene: zvezda; Slovincian: gvjǻu̯zdă; Somali: xiddig; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: gwězda; Upper Sorbian: hwězda; Sotho: naledi; Southern Altai: јылдыс, чолмон; Southern Kalinga: fituwon; Spanish: [[estrella]], [[astro]]; Sranan Tongo: stari; Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮀ; Svan: ამტყუ̂ა̈სგ; Swahili: nyota; Swedish: stjärna; Tagal Murut: butitin; Tagalog: bituin, tala; Tahitian: fetiʻa; Tai Dam: ꪒꪱꪫ; Tai Nüa: ᥘᥣᥝ; Tajik: ситора, кавкаб, ахтар; Tamil: நட்சத்திரம், விண்மீன்; Taos: p'ȍxəłóna; Tarantino: stella; Tarifit: itri; Tashelhit: itri; Tatar: йолдыз; Tausug: bituun; Tày: đao đí; Telugu: నక్షత్రం, తార, చుక్క; Ternate: bintang; Tetum: fitun; Thai: ดาว; Tibetan: སྐར་མ; Tigrinya: ኮኾብ; Timugon Murut: butitin; Tlingit: k̲utx̲ ayanahá; Tocharian A: śre; Tocharian B: ścirye; Tongan: fetuʻu; Tupinambá: îasytatá; Turkish: yıldız; Turkmen: ýyldyz; Tuvan: сылдыс; Tzotzil: kʼanal; Udmurt: кизили; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎁𐎋𐎁; Ukrainian: зі́рка, звізда; Urdu: ستارہ, تارا; Uyghur: يۇلتۇز; Uzbek: yulduz, kavkab; Venetian: stéła; Veps: tähtaz; Vietnamese: sao; Vilamovian: śtaom; Volapük: stel; Voro: täht'; Votic: tähti; Walloon: sitoele; Waray-Waray: bituon; Welsh: seren; West Coast Bajau: bintang; West Frisian: stjer; White Hmong: hnub qub; Wolof: biddew; Xhosa: inkwenkwezi; Yakut: сулус, чолбон; Yiddish: שטערן; Yoruba: ìràwọ̀; Yup'ik: agyaq; Zazaki: estare, astare; Zealandic: sterre; Zhuang: ndaundeiq; Zulu: imbasa, inkanyezi | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:36, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ὁ, gen. ἀστέρος: dat. pl.
A ἀστράσι Il.22.28,317 (Aristarch.; ἄστρασι Sch.Ven., Choerob.):—star (v. ἄστρον), ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5; οὔλιος ἀστήρ 11.62; Σείριος ἀστήρ Hes.Op.417; ἀστὴρ Ἀρκτοῦρος = Arcturus, the chief star in the constellation, ib.565, etc.; shooting star or meteor, Il.4.75; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar.Pax838; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl.R. 621b, cf. Arist.Mete.341a33, Plu.Agis11.
2 flame, light, fire, E.Hel.1131 (lyr.).
3 ἀστὴρ πέτρινος meteoric stone, Placit.2.13.9.
II metaph. of illustrious persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp.1122 (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.)
III starfish, Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.HA548a7, PA681b9, etc.
IV name of a bird, perhaps goldfinch, Dionys.Av.3.2.
V blue daisy, Aster amellus, Nic.Fr.74.66, Dsc.4.119.
VI Samian clay used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, Thphr.Lap.63, Dsc.5.153, Gal.12.178, al.
VII architectural ornament, IG4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG241B111 (Delph., iv B. C.).
VIII bandage, Gal.18 (1).823.
2 name of various remedies, Id.12.761, al.
IX birthmark in form of star, Carcin. ap. Arist.Po.1454b22: in Palmistry, a mark on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.28. (Cf. Skt. stár- 'star', Lat. stella (from stēr-la), Goth. stairnō.)
Spanish (DGE)
-έρος, ὁ
• Morfología: [dat. plu. ἀστράσι Il.22.28]
I 1gener. estrella ἐμπρέποντας αἰθέρι ἀστέρας A.A.7, ἀστέρων τινῶν ἐκφανέντων dejándose ver algunas estrellas Th.2.28, ἀστέρων τέθριππος E.Tr.855, ἀστέρων ποικίλματα E.Hel.1096, cf. A.R.1.108, Colluth.349, 350, Diog.Oen.66.2.8, ἀστὴρ μέγας Apoc.8.10
•en compar. παῖδα ... ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ un niño parecido a una hermosa estrella, Il.6.401, παμφφαίνονθ' ὥστε ἀστέρα Il.22.26, 28, cf. 6.295, ἄστερες μὲν ἀμφὶ κάλαν σελάνναν Sapph.34.1, ἀστὴρ ἀρίζαλος = estrella brillante Pi.O.2.55, cf. P.3.75, παμφαὴς ἀστήρ esplendorosa estrella Ar.Au.1710, ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας = deslizándose como estrellas Pl.R.621b, ἀστέρι ἴση semejante a una estrella Call.Del.38
•de la estrella Sirio = Σείριος ἀστήρ Hes.Op.417, ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ Il.5.5, οὔλιος ἀστήρ Il.11.62
•de planetas: de Venus como lucero de la mañana ἀστὴρ ... ὅς τε μάλιστα ἔρχεται ἀγγέλλων φάος Ἠοῦς Od.13.93, ἀστέρα τίκτει Ἑωσφόρον Ἠριγένεια Hes.Th.381, ἑῶος ... ἀστήρ E.Fr.929, como lucero de la tarde ἀστὴρ ... Ἕσπερος = estrella vespertina, Il.22.317
•de Arturo = ἀστὴρ Ἀρκτοῦρος Hes.Op.565
•de Marte = Ἄρεος ἀστήρ Nonn.D.13.240, gener. ἀστέρες πλάνητες planetas Arist.Mete.342b31, op. ἀπλανὴς ἀστήρ = estrella fija Autol.Ort.1.2
•de las estrellas fugaces οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar.Pax 833, αἱ διαδρομαὶ τῶν ἀστέρων Arist.Mete.341a33, cf. Plu.Agis 11
•κομήτης ἀστήρ = cometa Arist.Mete.343b5
•bólido, meteoro οἷον δ' ἀστέρα ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς Il.4.75, ἀστὴρ πέτρινος = meteorito, Placit.2.13.9
•ref. a la estrella de los Magos Eu.Matt.24.29, Eu.Marc.13.25, Apoc.6.13.
2 fig. de pers. estrella, luminaria φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.Hipp.1123, Ἴακχε, νυκτέρου τελετῆς φωσφόρος Iaco, astro luminoso de la fiesta nocturna Ar.Ra.342, Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ χαρίτων AP 7.1.8 (Alc.Mess.), ref. a los atletas milesios AP 7.373.6, τὸν ἀγαπητὸν ἀστέρα τῆς οἰκουμένης Them.Or.16.213a.
3 fig. estrella, destino, CIL 12.915, Hld.2.25.5.
4 fig. de cosas fuego brillante δόλιον ... ἀστέρα λάμψας haciendo brillar (Nauplio) un fuego engañoso E.Hel.1131.
II de cosas en forma de estrella
1 ornamento arquitectónico en forma de estrella, IG 42.102.83 (Epidauro IV a.C.), FD 5.20.4 (IV a.C.)
•ἀστὴρ χρύσεος = estrella de oro como ofrenda a los dioses, Hdt.8.122.
2 de marcas naturales en el cuerpo antojo en forma de estrella Carcinus 1
•en quiromancia rayas de la palma de la mano, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.28.
3 medic. n. dado a cierto vendaje Gal.18(1).823.
4 parte de un baño público de hombres SB 9921.16 (III d.C.).
III cien.
1 estrella de mar Hp.Nat.Mul.32, Arist.HA 548a7, PA 681b9.
2 orn. especie de pinzón, acanta, Carduelis elegans D.P.Au.3.2.
3 bot. cierta flor, una especie de margarita, estrellada, Aster amellus L., Nic.Fr.74.66, Plin.HN 27.36
•ἀστὴρ Ἀττικός Dsc.4.19.
4 cierto tipo de tierra de Samos, Thphr.Fr.2.63, usada en medic. con fines curativos, Gal.12.178, Aret.CA 2.2.13, Plin.HN 35.191, Cels.6.6.12, Scrib.Larg.24.
• Etimología: De la raíz *H2ster (Hu̯1)- ‘brillar’, cf. het. ḫašter, arm. astł y tb. gót. stairno, córnico sterenn, lat. stella, toc. B ścirye.
German (Pape)
[Seite 376] έρος, ὁ, 1) Stern, überall; Hom. Iliad. 6, 295. 401. 11, 62. 19, 381. 22, 26. 318 Od. 13, 93. 15, 108; Iliad. 5, 5 ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ; dat. ἀστράσι Iliad. 22, 28. 317, auch ἄστρασι betont, s. Scholl. Herodian. 22, 28, vgl. Wolf Anal. II p. 470 Lob. Paralip. 175; Iliad. 4, 75 ist ἀστήρ eine feurige Lufterscheinung, ein Meteor (vgl. δοκίτης); Ar. Ach. 1005 die Sonne. – 2) wie bei uns übertr., von allem Hervorstrahlenden, wie schon Hom. Ἑκτορίδην ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6, 401; bes. bei Sp. Von der Ähnlichkeit heißen so noch a) eine Pflanze, Theophr. – b) eine Molluskenart, Meerstern, Arist. – c) ein Singvogel, Opp. Ix. 3, 2. – d) samische Siegelerde, Galen.
French (Bailly abrégé)
έρος (ὁ) :
dat. pl. ἀστράσι;
étoile ; p. ext.
1 étoile filante, météore;
2 sorte de pierre précieuse.
Étymologie: ἀ prosth, R. Σταρ ; cf. lat. stella p. *sterula, et astrum.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀστήρ: έρος ὁ (dat. pl. ἀστράσι или ἄστρασι)
1 звезда (ἀγγέλλων φάος Ἠοῦς Hom.; Σείριος ἀστήρ Hes.; ἀστέρες πλάνητες Arst.);
2 метеор (διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Arph.);
3 небесное знамение (ἀστέρα εἷναι Hom.);
4 метеорит (ἀστὴρ πέτρινος Diog. L.);
5 сигнальный огонь, пламя (δόλιον ἀστέρα λάμψαι Eur.);
6 перен. светило, светоч, краса (ἀστὴρ πατρίδος Plut.);
7 зоол. морская звезда (Stella marina или Asterias) Arst.;
8 астер (род самосветящегося камня) Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀστήρ: ὁ, γεν. -έρος, δοτ. Πλ. ἀστράσι Ἰλ. Χ. 28. 317: - ἀστὴρ εἷς καὶ μόνος, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ ἄστρον (ἴδε τὴν λέξ.), ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀστέρος τοῦ λεγομένου κυνός, ἀστέρ’ ὀπωρινῷ Ἰλ. Ε. 5˙ οὔλιος ἀστήρ Λ. 62˙ οὕτω Σείριος ἀστήρ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 415˙ ὡσαύτως, ἀστὴρ Ἀρκτοῦρος, ὁ κύριος ἀστὴρ ἐν τῷ ἀστερισμῷ, αὐτόθι 563. κτλ.: - διάττων ἀστὴρ ἢ μετέωρον, Ἰλ. Δ. 75, Πλάτ. Πολ. 621Β· οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 838˙ ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Πλάτ. Πολ. 621Β, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 1. 3, 33. 2) φλόξ, φῶς, πῦρ, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 1131. 3) ἀστήρ πέτρινος, ἀερόλιθος, Διογ. Ἀπολλ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 9. 53. ΙΙ. μεταφ., ὡς τὸ ἄστρον, ἐπὶ ἐξόχων προσώπων, κτλ.˙ ἀστήρ Μουσῶν, Ἀθήνης Valk. Ἱππ. 1122. ΙΙΙ. μαλάκιόν τι θαλασσινόν, κοινῶς «σταυρός», Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 5. 15, 20, π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 5, 50. IV. εἶδος ᾠδικοῦ πτηνοῦ, Ὀππ. Ἰξ. 3. 2. V. φυτόν τι, πιθ. τὸ Aster Atticus ἤ τὸ ἐν Ζακύνθῳ καρφόχορτον λεγόμενον, ἴδε Sibthorp., Νικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 684D, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Φυτ. 2. 3, 2, Διοσκ. 4. 120. VI. Σαμία γῆ χρησιμεύουσα ὅπου νῦν ὁ σφραγιδόκηρος, Θεοφρ. π. Λίθ. 63. (Πρβλ. ἄστρον, ὡσαύτως τέρας, τεῖρος (signum)·Σανσκρ. staras, târâ· Λατ. astrum, stella (ὅ ἐ. sterula). - Γοτθ. stairnô, Παλαιο-Σκανδιν. stjarna, Ἀγγλοσαξ. steorra (star ἀστὴρ) Παλ. Ὑψ. Γερμ. sterro (Γερμ. stern). Ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὸ α ἐλλείπει ἐκ πασῶν τῶν ἄλλων γλωσσῶν πλὴν τῆς Ἑλλην. καὶ τῆς Λατ. astrum, εἶναι πιθανῶς εὐφων. καὶ ἡ ῥίζα πρέπει νὰ ἀναζητηθῇ ἐν τῷ Σανσκρ. STAR (sternere στρώννυμι). - καθ’ ὅσον οἱ ἀστέρες εἶναι κατεστρωμένοι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ.).
English (Autenrieth)
έρος, dat. pl. ἀστράσι: star; ἀστὴρ ὀπωρῖνός, the dog-star, Sirius, Il. 5.5; of a ‘shooting-star,’ Il. 4.75.
English (Slater)
ἀστήρ star ἀστέρος οὐρανίου φαμὶ τηλαυγέστερον κείνῳ φάος ἐξικόμαν κε (P. 3.75) ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος, ἀστὴρ ἀρίζηλος (O. 2.55)
English (Strong)
probably from the base of στρώννυμι; a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively: star.
English (Thayer)
ἀστέρος, ὁ (from the root, star (probably, as strewn over the sky), cf. ἄστρον, Latin stella, German Stern, English star; Fick, Part i. 250; Curtius, § 205; Vanicek, p. 1146; from Homer down); a star: ἀστεραν א* C; see ἄρσην at the end); ὁ ἀστήρ αὐτοῦ, the star betokening his birth, Anger, Der Stern der Weisen, in Niedner's Zeitschr. f. d. histor. Theol. for 1847, fasc. 3; (B. D. under the word Smith's Bible Dictionary, Star of the Wise Men)); by the figure of the seven stars which Christ holds in his right hand, ἄγγελος, 2. ἀστήρ ὁ πρωϊνός the morning star, ὀρθρινός); δώσω αὐτῷ τόν ἀστέρα τόν πρωινόν I will give to him the morning star, that he may be irradiated with its splendor and outshine all others, i. e. I will cause his heavenly glory to excel that of others). ἀστέρες πλανῆται, wandering stars, planets, the motion of which is scarcely noticed by the commonalty, but far more probably comets, which Jude regards as stars which have left the course prescribed them by God, and wander about at will — cf. Enoch 18:15, and so are a fit symbol of men πλανῶντες καί πλανώμενοι, 2 Timothy 3:13).
Greek Monolingual
ο
βλ. αστέρας.
Greek Monotonic
ἀστήρ: ὁ, γεν. -έρος, δοτ. πληθ. ἄστρασι (όχι ἀστράσι)·
1. αστέρι, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. κ.λπ.· πρβλ. ἄστρον.
2. φλόγα, φως, φωτιά, σε Ευρ. (η √ΣΤΕΡ, α ευφωνικό, πρβλ. Λατ. stella, δηλ. ster-ula).
Frisk Etymological English
-έρος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: star (Il.).
Other forms: Pl. mostly. ἄστρα, sec. sg. ἄστρον.
Derivatives: ἀστέριον, also name of a plant (Crateuas; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 48, 50); - ἀστερίας fish- and bird name (Philyll.), Strömberg Fischnamen 28, Thompson Birds 57); ἀστερίτης (λίθος) name of a mythical stone (Ptol. Heph., cf. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 52), fem. ἀστερῖτις a plant (Ps.-Apul., Redard 69).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1027] *h₂ster- star
Etymology: Compare Arm. astɫ id., further e.g. Bret. sterenn, Goth. staírno, Toch. B ścirye, Av. acc. sg. stār-ǝm, Skt. nom. pl. tā́raḥ (the absence of the s- unexplained), instr. stŕ̥-bhiḥ; Lat. stella < *stēr-lā or rather *stēl-nā, Hitt. hasterza /hsterz/. Not here ἀστεροπή (q.v.) - Krogmann KZ 63, 256ff. and v. Windekens Revue belge de phil. 21, 141ff. connected PIE. ās- burn, Pok. 68, which seems quite probable. Sumerian-Babylonian origin (Ištar Venus; z. B. Ipsen IF 41, 179ff.) is most improbable, cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 481, Specht KZ 62, 249 m. A. 3, Scherer Gestirnnamen 23 (also p. 18ff.).
Middle Liddell
[The Root is !ster, α being euphon., cf. Lat. stella, i. e. sterula.] [dat. pl. = ἄστρασι not ἀστράσι
1. a star, Il., etc.; cf. ἄστρον.
2. a flame, light, fire, Eur.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀστήρ: -έρος
{astḗr}
Forms: im Plur. gewöhnl. ἄστρα, sekundärer Sing. ἄστρον (Schwyzer 581 Zus. m. Lit.)
Grammar: m.,
Meaning: Stern, auch übertragen in verschiedenen Bedeutungen (seit Il.).
Derivative: Zahlreiche Ableitungen, vorw. hell. u. spät. Deminutiva: ἀστερίσκος, oft übertragen (Kall., Thphr. usw.) mit ἀστερίσκιον (Apollon.); ἀστηρίδιον sternartiges Ornament (Pap.). — Adjektiva: ἀστερόεις gestirnt, mit sternartigen Verzierungen (Il. usw.); ἀστερωτός ib. (Inschr. IIIa); ἀστέριος gestirnt, sternartig (Arat., Kall. usw.) mit Ntr. ἀστέριον, u. a. als Pflanzenname (Krateuas usw., vgl. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 48, 50); ἀστεριαῖος sternähnlich (Kleom. u. a.); ἀστερικός zu den Sternen gehörig (Theol. Ar.), ἀστερώδης (Sch.). — Substantiva: ἀστερίας Fisch- und Vogelname (Philyll., Arist., vgl. Strömberg Fischnamen 28, Thompson Birds 57); ἀστερίτης (λίθος) N. eines mythischen Steins (Ptol. Heph. u. a., vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 52), fem. ἀστερῖτις Pflanzenname (Ps.-Apul., Redard 69). — Zur Schwundstufe in ἄστρα (ἄστρον): ἄστριον sternartiges Ornament usw. (Inschr. usw.); ἀστρῳ̃ος gestirnt, zu den Sternen gehörig (AP, Phlp.); ἀστρικός zu den Sternen gehörig’ (Philostr. usw.); ἀστραῖος gestirnt (Nonn. u. a.). — Zwei seltene Denominativa: ἀστερίζω in Konstellationen ordnen usw. (Hipparch. u. a.); ἀστερόω in Sternen verwandeln, mit Sternen versehen (Placit., Sch.).
Etymology: ἀστήρ stimmt im Anlaut zu arm. astɫ Stern, im Stammauslaut zu dem entsprechenden Wort im Keltischen, Germanischen und Tocharischen, z. B. bret. sterenn, got. staírno, toch. B ścirye. Die übrigen Sprachen, die das Wort bewahrt haben, lassen sowohl idg. -r wie -l zu: aw. Akk. sg. stār-əm, aind. Nom. pl. tā́raḥ, Instr. stŕ̥-bhiḥ, lat. stella aus *stēr-lā oder (wohl besser) *stēl-nā. — Die Anknüpfung dieses alten Wortes für Stern an ein idg. Verb ster-, stel- ausbreiten, ausstreuen, z. B. lat. sterno, aksl. steljǫ (seit Kuhn KZ 4, 4), ist ganz hypothetisch. Verfehlt Krogmann KZ 63, 256ff. und v. Windekens Revue belge de phil. 21, 141ff. (zu idg. ā̆s- brennen). Herkunft aus dem Sumerisch-Babylonischen (Ištar Venus; z. B. Ipsen IF 41, 179ff.) muß als völlig unbewiesen und äußerst unwahrscheinlich betrachtet werden, vgl. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 481, Specht KZ 62, 249 m. A. 3, Scherer Gestirnnamen 23. — Lett. stars Ast, Strahl und damit verwandte Wörter (Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 236) sind schon wegen der stark abweichenden Bedeutung fernzuhalten; s. dazu WP. 2, 628 und 637 mit anderen Kombinationsmöglichkeiten. — Ausführlich über die ganze Wortgruppe Scherer Gestirnnamen 18ff.
Page 1,170-171
Chinese
原文音譯:¢st»r 阿士帖而
詞類次數:名詞(24)
原文字根:閃(者) 相當於: (כֹּוכָב)
字義溯源:星*,星辰,一顆星;或源自(στρώννυμι / στρωννύω)=散佈*);或出自(στερεός)=堅硬的,安放),而 (στερεός)出自(ἵστημι)=站*)。這字意為星,隕星,行星。星可以隱喻一個人,無數的群星,就表明無窮無盡。聖經的開頭,馬太二章記載那顆星,引領從東方來尋找猶太人之王的幾個博士,到伯利恒剛降生的主耶穌那裏去。聖經的末了,啓示錄一章記載那位永遠存活的右手中拿著七星,那七星就是七個教會的使者。事實告訴我們,這七個使者中,有些使者是將其教會領到主的面前,照著主的話,一直行在主的旨意中
同源字:1) (ἀστήρ)星 2) (ἀστήρικτος)不固定的 3) (ἄστρον)星群
出現次數:總共(24);太(5);可(1);林前(3);猶(1);啓(14)
譯字彙編:
1) 星(17) 太2:2; 太2:7; 太2:9; 太2:10; 太24:29; 可13:25; 林前15:41; 猶1:13; 啓1:16; 啓1:20; 啓1:20; 啓2:1; 啓2:28; 啓3:1; 啓8:10; 啓8:11; 啓22:16;
2) 星辰(3) 啓6:13; 啓8:12; 啓12:4;
3) 星的(2) 林前15:41; 啓12:1;
4) 一顆星(1) 啓9:1;
5) 與星(1) 林前15:41
Léxico de magia
ὁ 1 estrella señal de seres superiores ἔσται δέ σοι σημεῖον ἐν τάχει τοιοῦτο· ἀστὴρ αἴθων κατελθὼν στήσεται εἰς μέσον τοῦ δώματος enseguida obtendrás esta señal: una estrella encendida bajará y se colocará en el centro del terrado P I 74 ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὄψει τινὰ ἀστέρα ἐκ τοῦ <οὐρανοῦ> κατ' ὀλίγον ἀναλυόμενον καὶ θεοποιούμενον al decir estas palabras, verás una estrella que al poco tiempo cae del cielo y se transforma en un dios P I 154 ἔπειτα ὄψῃ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν ὀμμάτων ἀστραπὰς καὶ ἐκ τοῦ σώματος ἀστέρας ἁλλομένους luego verás que saltan relámpagos de sus ojos y estrellas de su cuerpo P IV 704 ὁ εἰσερχόμενος ἄγγελος ... εἰσέρχεται ... ἔχων ἀστέρα ἔκλαμπρον ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς el ángel que se acerca viene con una estrella muy brillante en la cabeza P VII 800 ἐπίγραψον δράκοντα ... καὶ ἔτι μέσον τοῦ δράκοντος Σελήνην δύο ἀστέρας ἔχουσαν ἐπὶ τῶν δύο κεράτων graba una serpiente y en medio de ella a Selene con dos estrellas sobre sus dos cuernos P XII 204 símbolo del mago σὺ δὲ πάλιν λέγε· «σιγή, σιγή (λόγος), ἐγώ εἰμι σύμπλανος ὑμῖν ἀστήρ» tú di de nuevo: «silencio, silencio (fórmula), yo soy una estrella que anda errante con vosotros» P IV 574 P IV 2302 ref. a la forma de escribir τὸ δὲ ἑκατονταγράμματον τοῦ Τυφῶνος γράφε εἰς χάρτην ὡς ἀστέρα στρογγυλοῦν escribe en un rollo de papiro el nombre de cien letras de Tifón curvado como una estrella P IV 1381 2 astro, planeta πρὸς τὸν ἀστέρα τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ἐπίθυμα ofrenda al astro de Afrodita (e.e., Venus) P IV 2891 P IV 2894 P IV 2939 χαῖρε Ἥλιε, ... σὺ εἶ ὁ γεννήσας τοὺς εʹ πλανήτας ἀστέρας te saludo, Helios, tú eres el que engendraste a los cinco planetas estrellas P VII 513 πειρῶ δὲ κατασκευάζειν αὐτὸν <σελήνης> οὔσης ἐν ἀνατολῇ καὶ συναπτούσης ἀγαθοποιῷ ἀστέρι intenta prepararlo cuando salga la luna y esté en conjunción con un astro benéfico P XIII 1028 P XIII 1032 P XIII 1037 ἐπιγράψεις δὲ τὸ νίτρον τῷ μέλανι τῷ διὰ τῶν ἀνθέων τῶν ζʹ ἀστέρων pintarás el natrón con la tinta de las flores de los siete planetas P XIII 228 P XIII 24 P XIII 352 P XIII 355 3 plu. estrellas <σ>οῦ αἱ ἀγαθαὶ ἀπόρροιαι τῶν ἀστέρων εἰσίν de ti proceden las influencias favorables de las estrellas P XII 254 P XIII 781 P XXI 15 asoc. a la Osa ἄρκτε, θεὰ μεγίστη, ... βασιλεύουσα πόλου ἀστέρων Osa, diosa mayor, que reinas sobre el polo de las estrellas P IV 1302 a Selene ἐλθέ μοι, ὦ δέσποινα φίλη, τριπρόσωπε Σελήνη ... ἣ Χαρίτων τρίσσων τρισσαῖς μορφαῖσι χορεύεις ἀστράσιν κωμάζουσα ven a mí, amada señora Selene de tres rostros tú que danzas gozando con las estrellas con la triple forma de las tres Gracias P IV 2794 al sol εὐθέως ὄψῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ δίσκου ἀστέρας προσερχομένους πενταδακτυλιαίους πλείστους al punto verás que del disco solar salen numerosas estrellas de cinco dedos P IV 580
Lexicon Thucydideum
Translations
star
Abkhaz: аеҵǝа; Acehnese: bintang; Adyghe: жъуагъо, зуагъуэ; Afar: cutukta; Afrikaans: ster; Aguaruna: yaya; Akan: nsoromma; Akatek: weykan; Akkadian: 𒀯; Aklanon: bituon; Albanian: yll; Aleut: sdax̂; Alutiiq: mit'aq; Alviri-Vidari: ایستاره; Amharic: ኮከብ; Andi: цӏцӏа; Angor: mupui; Arabic: نَجْم,كوكب; Egyptian Arabic: نجمة; Hijazi Arabic: نَجْمَة; Aragonese: estrela; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܟܘܟܒܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כוכבא; Arawak: wiwa; Archi: ххьӏолошхъӏан; Argobba: ኮከብ; Armenian: աստղ; Old Armenian: աստղ; Aromanian: steauo, steauã; Assamese: তৰা; Asturian: estrella; Avar: цӏва; Aymara: warawara; Azerbaijani: ulduz; Bahnar: blŏng; Baluchi: استار, استال; Bashkir: йондоҙ; Basque: izar; Bau Bidayuh: bitang; Belarusian: зорка, звязда; Bengali: তারকা, তারা, সিতারা, আখতার; Borôro: kuieje; Breton: steredenn; Brunei Malay: bintang; Buginese: witung; Bulgarian: звезда; Burmese: ကြယ်; Buryat: одон; Catalan: estrella, estel; Cebuano: bituon; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⵜⵔⵉ; Central Melanau: biteang; Cerma: mɔɛle; Chagatai: یُولْدُوزْ; Chamicuro: katepulu; Chavacano: estrellas; Chechen: седа; Cherokee: ᏃᏈᏏ; Chichewa: nyenyezi; Chinese Cantonese: 星, 星星; Dungan: щинщю; Gan: 星子; Hakka: 星仔, 星仔; Jin: 星宿; Mandarin: 星, 星星; Min Bei: 星宿; Min Dong: 星; Min Nan: 星; Wu: 星; Xiang: 星子; Chukchi: анатԓыӈын; Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр; Comanche: tatsinupi; Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ; Cornish: steren; Corsican: stella, stedda; Crimean Gothic: stein; Czech: hvězda; Dalmatian: stala; Danish: stjerne; Dolgan: һулус; Dongxiang: xodun; Dupaningan Agta: pusiyan; Dutch: ster; East Yugur: hodën; Eastern Bontoc: taraw; Eastern Bru: mantỗr; Elfdalian: stienna; Ersu: ʈɽź̩; Erzya: теште; Eshtehardi: استَرَ; Esperanto: stelo; Estonian: täht; Even: осикат; Evenki: осикта; Ewe: ɣletivi; Fang: otiteñ; Faroese: stjørna; Fijian: kalo kalo; Finnish: tähti; French: étoile, astre; Friulian: stele; Gagauz: yıldız; Galician: estrela; Gaulish: sirom; Ge'ez: ኮከብ; Georgian: ვარსკვლავი; German: Stern, Gestirn, Sonne; Old High German: sterno; Gilbertese: toui toui; Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉; Greek: αστέρι; Ancient Greek: ἀστήρ, ἄστρον; Greenlandic: ulloriaq; Guaraní: mbyja; Gujarati: તારો, સિતારો; Haitian Creole: zetwal; Hausa: tauraro; Hawaiian: hōkū; Hebrew: כּוֹכַב; Higaonon: bitoon; Hiligaynon: bitoon; Hindi: तारा, सितारा; Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋼𒅕𒍝; Hungarian: csillag; Icelandic: stjarna; Ido: stelo; Igbo: kpakpando; Ilocano: bituen; Indonesian: bintang; Ingrian: tähti; Ingush: седкъа; Interlingua: stella; Iranun: bitu'un; Irish: réalta; Isthmus Zapotec: streya, beleguí; Istriot: stila; Istro-Romanian: ste; Italian: stella, astro; Ivatan: vituhen; Japanese: 星, 恒星; Javanese: ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ; Kabardian: вагъуэ; Kalmyk: одн; Kannada: ಚಿಕ್ಕೆ; Kapampangan: batuin; Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз, джулдуз; Karakalpak: juldız; Karang: nza̧w; Kashubian: gwiôzda; Kazakh: жұлдыз; Khakas: чылтыс, солбан; Khmer: តារា, ផ្កាយ; Kikuyu: njata; Kimaragang: rombituon; Korean: 별, 항성(恒星); Krymchak: юлдуз; Kumyk: юлдуз; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئەستێرە, ستێر; Northern Kurdish: stêr; Kyrgyz: жылдыз; Ladin: stëila; Ladino: estreya; Laki: ئاسارە; Lakota: wičháȟpi; Lao: ດາວ, ນັກຂັດຕະ; Latgalian: zvaigzne; Latin: stella, astrum, aster, sidus; Latvian: zvaigzne; Ligurian: stella; Lithuanian: žvaigždė; Livonian: tēḑ; Lizu: tʃə; Lombard: stella; Lü: ᦡᦱᧁ; Lubuagan Kalinga: bituwon; Luo: sulwe; Luxembourgish: Stär; Maasai: olakira; Macedonian: ѕвезда; Maguindanao: bituun; Malagasy: kintana; Malay: bintang; Malayalam: നക്ഷത്രം, താരം; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: possesom anim; Maltese: niġma, stilla, kewkba; Mambae: hiuta; Manchu: ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ; Manx: rolt; Maore Comorian: nyora; Maori: whetū; Mapudungun: wangülen; Maranao: bito'on; Marshallese: iju; Mazanderani: اساره; Mbyá Guaraní: jaxy tata; Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă; Middle English: sterre; Middle Irish: rétlu; Minangkabau: bintang; Mingrelian: მურიცხი; Mirandese: streilha; Mòcheno: stern; Mongolian Cyrillic: од; Mongolian: ᠣᠳ᠋ᠤ; Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ; Mualang: piandaw; Muong: khao; Nahuatl: cītlalli, sitlali; Nanai: хосакта; Nandi: kecheia; Nauruan: edetan; Navajo: sǫʼ; Neapolitan: stella; Nepali: तारा; Ngarrindjeri: tuldi; Ngazidja Comorian: nyora; Nogai: юлдыз; Norman: êtaile; Northern Sami: násti; Northern Thai: ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅ; Norwegian Bokmål: stjerne; Nynorsk: stjerne; Nupe: tswan̄gi; Occitan: estela, estel; Ojibwe: anang; Okinawan: ふし; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ѕвѣзда, звѣзда; Glagolitic: ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ, ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ; Old East Slavic: звѣзда; Old English: steorra, tungol; Old Irish: rétglu; Old Javanese: wintaṅ; Old Norse: stjarna; Old Occitan: stella; Oriya: ତାରା; Oromo: urgi, urjii; Ossetian: стъалы; Ottoman Turkish: یلدز, اختر, ستاره, نجم; Pali: uḷu; Pangasinan: bitúen; Papiamentu: strea; Pashto: ستوری; Paumarí: biviri; Persian: ستاره, اختر; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤊𐤁; Piedmontese: stèila; Polabian: gjózda, gjozdă; Polish: gwiazda; Portuguese: estrela; Punjabi: ਤਾਰਾ; Purepecha: jósku; Quechua: chaska, quyllur, goillur; Rapa Nui: hetu'u; Rohingya: tara; Romagnol: stëla; Romani: ćexrain; Romanian: stea; Romansch: staila, steila, stéla; Rungus: korimbutuon; Russian: звезда; Rusyn: звізда; Saho: xutuk; Samoan: fetu; Sanskrit: तांरा, तारका, तारिका, नक्षत्र, तारा; Sardinian: isteddu, istedhu, stedhu; Saterland Frisian: Stiern; Scots: starn; Scottish Gaelic: reul, rionnag; Sebop: kenyoai; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: звезда, звијезда; Roman: zvézda, zvijézda; Shor: чылтыс; Sicilian: stidda; Silesian: gwjozda; Sindhi: تارو; Sinhalese: තරුව; Slovak: hviezda; Slovene: zvezda; Slovincian: gvjǻu̯zdă; Somali: xiddig; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: gwězda; Upper Sorbian: hwězda; Sotho: naledi; Southern Altai: јылдыс, чолмон; Southern Kalinga: fituwon; Spanish: estrella, astro; Sranan Tongo: stari; Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮀ; Svan: ამტყუ̂ა̈სგ; Swahili: nyota; Swedish: stjärna; Tagal Murut: butitin; Tagalog: bituin, tala; Tahitian: fetiʻa; Tai Dam: ꪒꪱꪫ; Tai Nüa: ᥘᥣᥝ; Tajik: ситора, кавкаб, ахтар; Tamil: நட்சத்திரம், விண்மீன்; Taos: p'ȍxəłóna; Tarantino: stella; Tarifit: itri; Tashelhit: itri; Tatar: йолдыз; Tausug: bituun; Tày: đao đí; Telugu: నక్షత్రం, తార, చుక్క; Ternate: bintang; Tetum: fitun; Thai: ดาว; Tibetan: སྐར་མ; Tigrinya: ኮኾብ; Timugon Murut: butitin; Tlingit: k̲utx̲ ayanahá; Tocharian A: śre; Tocharian B: ścirye; Tongan: fetuʻu; Tupinambá: îasytatá; Turkish: yıldız; Turkmen: ýyldyz; Tuvan: сылдыс; Tzotzil: kʼanal; Udmurt: кизили; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎁𐎋𐎁; Ukrainian: зі́рка, звізда; Urdu: ستارہ, تارا; Uyghur: يۇلتۇز; Uzbek: yulduz, kavkab; Venetian: stéła; Veps: tähtaz; Vietnamese: sao; Vilamovian: śtaom; Volapük: stel; Voro: täht'; Votic: tähti; Walloon: sitoele; Waray-Waray: bituon; Welsh: seren; West Coast Bajau: bintang; West Frisian: stjer; White Hmong: hnub qub; Wolof: biddew; Xhosa: inkwenkwezi; Yakut: сулус, чолбон; Yiddish: שטערן; Yoruba: ìràwọ̀; Yup'ik: agyaq; Zazaki: estare, astare; Zealandic: sterre; Zhuang: ndaundeiq; Zulu: imbasa, inkanyezi