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τυραννικός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=tyrannikos | |Transliteration C=tyrannikos | ||
|Beta Code=turanniko/s | |Beta Code=turanniko/s | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=τυραννική, τυραννικόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of a king]], [[like a king]], [[of a despotic ruler]], [[for a despotic ruler]], of or for a [[τύραννος]], [[royal]], αἷμα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''828; τρόποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς Id.''Ch.''479; [[κράτος]] τυραννικόν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''373; λῆμα E.''Med.''348; [[δόμος]], [[στέγαι]], ib.740, ''Andr.''882; [[κύκλος]] τυραννικός = the [[circle]] or [[assembly]] [[of kings]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]'' 749; τυραννικὸν [[θέαμα]] (in good sense) Phalar.''Ep.''122.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[befitting a tyrant]], [[despotic]], τυραννικόν τοι πόλλ' [[ἐπίστασθαι]] λέγειν E.''Fr.''335; συμφοραὶ τυραννικαί = [[that befall a tyrant]], Isoc.8.91; [[smacking of tyranny]], <b class="b3">τὸ σῦκον</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸ Λακωνικὸν</b>) ἐχθρόν ἐστι καὶ τ. Ar.''Fr.''108 (troch.); φρονῶν τυραννικά Id.''V.''507 (troch.); ξυνωμοσία τυραννική [[in favour of tyranny]], Th.6.60; νόμοι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 338e; <b class="b3">τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τ.</b> ib.574b; μαθὼν ἀντὶ τοῦ βασιλικοῦ τὸ τυραννικόν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.18; [[τὰ τυραννικά]] = [[the period of the tyrants]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1303a38.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[tyrannical]], of persons, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 574c, ''Phdr.''248e, etc.; Sup. τυραννικώτατος Id.''R.''575d, 580c; [[fit for tyrannical government]], <b class="b3">οἱ τυραννικοί</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ δημοτικοί</b>, X.''HG''2.3.49; τυραννικὸν [δίκαιον] οὐκ ἔστι κατὰ φύσιν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1287b39.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[τυραννικῶς]], ζῆν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 575a; opp. [[βασιλικῶς]], Isoc.5.154; opp. [[πολιτικῶς]], Arist.''Ath.''16.2: Comp. τυραννικώτερον Id.''Pol.''1313a2. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>I.</b> de souverain, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> qui se compose de souverains : [[κύκλος]] [[τυραννικός]] SOPH cercle <i>ou</i> assemblée de souverains;<br /><b>2</b> qui concerne un souverain, de roi, royal (demeure, pouvoir, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>II.</b> de | |btext=ή, όν :<br /><b>I.</b> de souverain, <i>d'où</i><br /><b>1</b> qui se compose de souverains : [[κύκλος]] [[τυραννικός]] SOPH cercle <i>ou</i> assemblée de souverains;<br /><b>2</b> qui concerne un souverain, de roi, royal (demeure, pouvoir, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>II.</b> [[de tyran]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[despotique]], [[tyrannique]] : τὸ τυραννικόν XÉN les habitudes de la tyrannie;<br /><b>2</b> [[qui concerne la tyrannie]] : τυραννικὴ [[ξυνωμοσία]] THC conjuration en faveur de la tyrannie;<br /><i>Sp.</i> τυραννικώτατος.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τύραννος]]. | ||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=<i>zum [[Tyrannen]], unbeschränkten [[Herrscher]] [[gehörig]], ihn [[betreffend]], ihm [[eigen]], [[tyrannisch]], [[despotisch]]</i>, auch überhaupt <i>[[königlich]]</i>; [[ἄδην]] ἔλειξεν αἵματος τυραννικοῦ, Aesch. <i>Ag</i>. 802; τρόποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς [[θανών]], <i>Ch</i>. 472; [[δόμος]], Eur. <i>Med</i>. 740; στέγαι, <i>Andr</i>. 883, und [[öfter]]; τυραννικὰ φρονεῖν, Ar. <i>Vesp</i>. 507; ὁ τυραννικὸς [[ἀνήρ]], [[βίος]], Plat. <i>Phaedr</i>. 248e, und [[öfter]]; [[ἐπίταγμα]], <i>Legg</i>. IV.722e; τυραννικώτατος φύσει ὤν, <i>Rep</i>. IX.576b; καὶ [[κακοῦργος]], Xen. <i>Mem</i>. 1.2.56. | |||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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|woodrun=[[despotic]], [[kingly]], [[royal]] | |woodrun=[[despotic]], [[kingly]], [[royal]] | ||
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{{ | {{lxth | ||
| | |lthtxt=''[[ad tyrannidem pertinens]]'', [[pertaining to tyranny]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.60.1/ 6.60.1]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====royal=== | |trtx====[[royal]]=== | ||
Albanian: mbretëror; Arabic: مَلَكِيّ, قَيْصَرِيّ; Aragonese: reyal; Armenian: արքայական, թագավորական; Aromanian: vãsilchescu; Azerbaijani: kral; Basque: erregeren, errege-; Belarusian: каралеўскі, царскі; Bulgarian: кралски, царски; Catalan: reial; Chinese Mandarin: 王室的, 王的; Czech: královský; Danish: royal, kongelig; Dutch: [[koninklijk]]; Esperanto: reĝa; Estonian: kuninglik; Extremaduran: rial; Faroese: kongligur, kongaligur, konguligur; Finnish: kuninkaallinen; French: [[royal]], [[royale]]; Georgian: მეფის, მეფური, სამეფო; German: [[königlich]]; Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[βασιλικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[βασιλικός]]; Hebrew: מַלְכוּתִי; Hungarian: királyi; Icelandic: konunglegur; Ido: rejala; Indonesian: diraja; Irish: ríoga; Italian: [[reale]], [[regale]]; Japanese: 王の, 王室の; Kazakh: корольдық; Khmer: រាជ; Korean: 왕실의, 왕의; Latin: [[regius]], [[regalis]]; Latvian: karalisks, ķēnišķīgs; Leonese: reyal; Lithuanian: karališkas; Macedonian: кралски, царски; Malay: diraja; Malayalam: രാജകീയ; Middle English: royal; Norman: rouoya; Norwegian Bokmål: kongelig; Nynorsk: kongeleg; Old English: cyne-, cynelīċ; Old French: roial; Old Occitan: reial; Persian: شایگان, شاهانه, سلطنتی; Polish: królewski; Portuguese: [[real]]; Romanian: regal, regală; Russian: [[королевский]], [[царский]]; Sanskrit: राज्य; Scottish Gaelic: rìoghail; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: краљевскӣ, ца̑рскӣ; Roman: králjevskī, cȃrskī; Slovak: kráľovský; Slovene: kraljev, knežji; Spanish: [[real]]; Swedish: kunglig; Tajik: шоҳӣ, подшоҳӣ, шоҳона; Thai: ราช; Turkish: kraliyet; Ukrainian: королі́вський, царський; Uzbek: qirol, podsho; Vietnamese: hoàng gia, quí tộc; Volapük: regik, hiregik, jiregik; Welsh: brenhinol; Yiddish: קעניגלעך | Albanian: mbretëror; Arabic: مَلَكِيّ, قَيْصَرِيّ; Aragonese: reyal; Armenian: արքայական, թագավորական; Aromanian: vãsilchescu; Azerbaijani: kral; Basque: erregeren, errege-; Belarusian: каралеўскі, царскі; Bulgarian: кралски, царски; Catalan: reial; Chinese Mandarin: 王室的, 王的; Czech: královský; Danish: royal, kongelig; Dutch: [[koninklijk]]; Esperanto: reĝa; Estonian: kuninglik; Extremaduran: rial; Faroese: kongligur, kongaligur, konguligur; Finnish: kuninkaallinen; French: [[royal]], [[royale]]; Georgian: მეფის, მეფური, სამეფო; German: [[königlich]]; Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[βασιλικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[βασιλικός]]; Hebrew: מַלְכוּתִי; Hungarian: királyi; Icelandic: konunglegur; Ido: rejala; Indonesian: diraja; Irish: ríoga; Italian: [[reale]], [[regale]]; Japanese: 王の, 王室の; Kazakh: корольдық; Khmer: រាជ; Korean: 왕실의, 왕의; Latin: [[regius]], [[regalis]]; Latvian: karalisks, ķēnišķīgs; Leonese: reyal; Lithuanian: karališkas; Macedonian: кралски, царски; Malay: diraja; Malayalam: രാജകീയ; Middle English: royal; Norman: rouoya; Norwegian Bokmål: kongelig; Nynorsk: kongeleg; Old English: cyne-, cynelīċ; Old French: roial; Old Occitan: reial; Persian: شایگان, شاهانه, سلطنتی; Polish: królewski; Portuguese: [[real]]; Romanian: regal, regală; Russian: [[королевский]], [[царский]]; Sanskrit: राज्य; Scottish Gaelic: rìoghail; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: краљевскӣ, ца̑рскӣ; Roman: králjevskī, cȃrskī; Slovak: kráľovský; Slovene: kraljev, knežji; Spanish: [[real]]; Swedish: kunglig; Tajik: шоҳӣ, подшоҳӣ, шоҳона; Thai: ราช; Turkish: kraliyet; Ukrainian: королі́вський, царський; Uzbek: qirol, podsho; Vietnamese: hoàng gia, quí tộc; Volapük: regik, hiregik, jiregik; Welsh: brenhinol; Yiddish: קעניגלעך | ||
===despotic=== | ===[[despotic]]=== | ||
Bulgarian: деспотичен; Catalan: despòtic; Czech: despotický; Danish: despotisk; Esperanto: despota; Finnish: itsevaltainen, despoottinen; French: [[despotique]]; German: [[despotisch]]; Greek Ancient: δεσποτικός; Hungarian: zsarnoki, despotikus; Neapolitan: dispoteco; Polish: despotyczny; Portuguese: [[despótico]]; Romanian: despotic; Russian: [[деспотический]], [[деспотичный]]; Scottish Gaelic: aintighearnail; Spanish: [[despótico]] | Bulgarian: деспотичен; Catalan: despòtic; Czech: despotický; Danish: despotisk; Esperanto: despota; Finnish: itsevaltainen, despoottinen; French: [[despotique]]; German: [[despotisch]]; Greek Ancient: δεσποτικός; Hungarian: zsarnoki, despotikus; Neapolitan: dispoteco; Polish: despotyczny; Portuguese: [[despótico]]; Romanian: despotic; Russian: [[деспотический]], [[деспотичный]]; Scottish Gaelic: aintighearnail; Spanish: [[despótico]] | ||
===tyrannical=== | ===[[tyrannical]]=== | ||
Arabic: ظَالِم, غَاشِم; Catalan: tirànic; Czech: tyranský; Dutch: [[tiranniek]]; Finnish: tyrannimainen; French: [[tyrannique]]; German: [[tyrannisch]]; Greek Ancient: τυραννικός; Greek: [[τυραννικός]]; Hungarian: kegyetlen, zsarnoki; Irish: ansmachtúil, aintiarnúil, tíoránta, anlathach; Japanese: 横暴な; Latin: [[imperiosus]]; Maori: ngarengare; Middle English: tyrauntly; Polish: tyrański; Portuguese: [[tirano]], [[tirânico]]; Romanian: opresiv, tiranic, despotic; Russian: [[тиранический]], [[деспотичный]]; Spanish: [[tiránico]], [[tirano]], [[de ordeno y mando]]; Swedish: tyrannisk; Volapük: tirenik, tirenanik, hitirenanik, jitirenanik | Arabic: ظَالِم, غَاشِم; Catalan: tirànic; Czech: tyranský; Dutch: [[tiranniek]]; Finnish: tyrannimainen; French: [[tyrannique]]; German: [[tyrannisch]]; Greek Ancient: τυραννικός; Greek: [[τυραννικός]]; Hungarian: kegyetlen, zsarnoki; Irish: ansmachtúil, aintiarnúil, tíoránta, anlathach; Japanese: 横暴な; Latin: [[imperiosus]]; Maori: ngarengare; Middle English: tyrauntly; Polish: tyrański; Portuguese: [[tirano]], [[tirânico]]; Romanian: opresiv, tiranic, despotic; Russian: [[тиранический]], [[деспотичный]]; Spanish: [[tiránico]], [[tirano]], [[de ordeno y mando]]; Swedish: tyrannisk; Volapük: tirenik, tirenanik, hitirenanik, jitirenanik | ||
}} | }} | ||