βασανίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> βασανῐῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 802</span>, <span class="bibl">1121</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>748</span>: aor. ἐβασάνισα, subj. βασανίσω [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>618</span> cod. R:—Pass., aor. ἐβασανίσθην: pf. βεβασάνισμαι:—[[rub upon the touch-stone]] ([[βάσανος]]), χρυσόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>486d</span>: hence, [[put to the test]], [[prove]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>747a3</span> (Pass.), etc.; [[investigate scientifically]], Hp.Aër.3; of the instances used in inductive inference, <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῶν πανταχόθεν βεβασανισμένων [μεταβαίνομεν</b>] <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[examine closely]], [[cross-question]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>, <span class="bibl">2.151</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>110</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>802</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">βεβασανισμένος εἰς δικαιοσύνην</b> [[having]] his [[love]] of [[justice]] [[put to the test]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">413e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>184a</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ δακρύων βασανίζεσθαι</b>, i.e. to [[be convicted]] of being [[paint]]ed by [[tear]]s (washing off the [[cosmetic]]), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>10.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[question by applying torture]], [[torture]], [[rack]] (v. [[βάσανος]] ''III''), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>616</span>,<span class="bibl">618</span>; [δούλους] πάντας παραδίδωμι βασανίσαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.36</span>:—Pass., to [[be put to the torture]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.4.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1443b31</span>; αἰωνίοις ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι πρὸς τῶν θεῶν Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.19; to [[be tortured]] by [[disease]] (censured by <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sol.</span>6</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>8.6</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">14.24</span>; of animals, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span> 1.38</span>: metaph. of the earth, ib.<span class="bibl">6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph. of style, [[strain]], Longin.10.6; [[βεβασανισμένος]] = [[forced]], [[unnatural]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>55</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0436.png Seite 436]] eigtl. am Probierstein reiben u. die Aechtheit erproben, χρυσόν Plat. Gorg. 486 d; ἐν πυρὶ χρυσόν Rep. III, 413 e; gew. verhören, ausforschen, Her. 2, 151. 7, 146, öfter bei Plat. τινά u. τι; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 16; bes. mit Anwendung der Folter die Wahrheit erforschen, foltern, vgl. Ar. Ran. 615 ff.; B. A. 226; oft bei den Rednern, z. B. Antipho 1, 8. 11 Lys. 4, 14 ff.; Thuc. 8, 92 u. Folgde. Bei Sp. auch allgemeiner, martern, z. B. ὑπὸ κυμάτων N. T.; ὑπὸ νόσου, was Thom. Mag. tadelt. Absol. von Krankheiten. – Auch vom Styl, bes. βεβασανισμένον, geschraubt, Dion. Hal. iud. de Thuc. 41.

|btext=<i>f.</i> βασανιῶ, <i>ao.</i> ἐβασάνισα;<br /><i>Pass. ao.</i> ἐβασανίσθην, <i>pf.</i> βεβασάνισμαι;<br /><b>I.</b> essayer avec la pierre de touche ; éprouver;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>fig.</i> <b>1</b> <i>en parl. de pers.</i> mettre à l'épreuve;<br /><b>2</b> mettre à la question, torturer.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[βάσανος]].

|elnltext=[[βασανίζω]] [[βάσανος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> toetsen (met een toetssteen, om zuiverheid v. e. edelmetaal vast te stellen):. χρυσόν goud Plat. Grg. 486d.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> uitbr.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> testen, op de proef stellen, nauwkeurig onderzoeken:. βεβασανισμένος [[εἰς]] δικαιοσύνην (grondig) getest met betrekking tot rechtvaardigheid Plat. Resp. 361c.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[ondervragen]]; m. n. onder foltering, vandaar ook folteren.

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to rub [[gold]] [[upon]] the [[touch]]-[[stone]] ([[βάσανος]]), Plat.: [[hence]], to try the [[genuineness]] of a [[thing]], to put to the [[test]], make [[proof]] of, Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of persons, to [[examine]] [[closely]], [[cross]]-[[question]], Hdt., Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[question]] by applying [[torture]], to [[torture]], Ar.:—Pass. to be put to the [[torture]], for the [[purpose]] of extorting [[confession]], Thuc.: to be tormented by [[disease]] or [[storm]], NTest.

|sltr=<b>βᾰςᾰνίζω</b> <br /><b>1</b> [[test]] [[with]] a touchstone βασανισθέντι δὲ χρυσῷ [[τέλος]][ (Pae. 14.37)

|astxt=[[βασανίζω]] (< [[βάσανος]]), [in LXX: I Ki 5:3, Si 4:17, and freq. in Wi, II, IV Mac;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[prop]]., to [[rub]] on the touchstone, [[put]] to the [[test]]. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>>to [[examine]] by [[torture]], [[hence]], [[generally]], to [[torture]], [[torment]], [[distress]]: Mt 8:6, 29 14:24, Mk 5:7 6:48, Lk 8:28, II Pe 2:8, Re 9:5 11:10 12:2 14:10 20:10. †