τέφρα: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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|Definition=Ep. and Ion. τέφρη, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ashes</b>, as of the funeral pile, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.251</span>; νεκταρέῳ δὲ χιτῶνι μέλαιν' ἀμφίζανε τέφρη <span class="bibl">18.25</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἀὴρ ὁ ἐγκατακλειόμενος ἐν ταῖς θήκαις</b> (coffins) . . <b class="b3">διαλύει πάντ' εἰς τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Ign.</span>47</span>; <b class="b3">τ. πηγνυμένη νιφετὸν [σημαίνει</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>42</span>; <b class="b3">κἠπὶ τὴν τέφρην οἰχνεῖ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ πῦρ</b>) Call. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1216.35</span>; <b class="b3">καταπάσας τέφραν, ἐμπάσαι τῆς τέφρας</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>177</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>210a</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαι τινὰ ψάμμον ἢ</b> τ. ἐσθίειν Gal.6.782; ἐκκρίνασα τὴν οἷον τ. τῶν ὑπεροπτηθέντων χυμῶν Id.18(2).279; <b class="b3">τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι</b>, prob. <b class="b2">lime</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1083</span> (<b class="b3">τίτανος</b> is a form of τ. acc. to Gal. 12.140); <b class="b3">ἡ τ. ἡ Φρυγία</b> was used for eye-disease, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>834b30</span> (cf. Pl. l.c.); so τ. κληματίνη Dsc.5.117; <b class="b3">τῆς τ. πλυθείσης ἡ κονία</b> (cf. κονία 11) γίνεται Gal.12.222, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.5</span>: prov., ὅρκους . . εἰς τέφραν γράφειν <span class="bibl">Philonid.7</span>; <b class="b2">tefre, = nugacitas</b>, Gloss. (With <b class="b3">τεφ-</b> [from <b class="b3">θεφ-</b>] cf. Skt. <b class="b2">dáhati</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">degù</b> 'burn', Lat. <b class="b2">favilla</b>, Gr. <b class="b3">θέπτανος</b>.) </span> | |Definition=Ep. and Ion. τέφρη, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ashes</b>, as of the funeral pile, <span class="bibl">Il. 23.251</span>; νεκταρέῳ δὲ χιτῶνι μέλαιν' ἀμφίζανε τέφρη <span class="bibl">18.25</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ἀὴρ ὁ ἐγκατακλειόμενος ἐν ταῖς θήκαις</b> (coffins) . . <b class="b3">διαλύει πάντ' εἰς τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Ign.</span>47</span>; <b class="b3">τ. πηγνυμένη νιφετὸν [σημαίνει</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>42</span>; <b class="b3">κἠπὶ τὴν τέφρην οἰχνεῖ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ πῦρ</b>) Call. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1216.35</span>; <b class="b3">καταπάσας τέφραν, ἐμπάσαι τῆς τέφρας</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>177</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>210a</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαι τινὰ ψάμμον ἢ</b> τ. ἐσθίειν Gal.6.782; ἐκκρίνασα τὴν οἷον τ. τῶν ὑπεροπτηθέντων χυμῶν Id.18(2).279; <b class="b3">τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι</b>, prob. <b class="b2">lime</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1083</span> (<b class="b3">τίτανος</b> is a form of τ. acc. to Gal. 12.140); <b class="b3">ἡ τ. ἡ Φρυγία</b> was used for eye-disease, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>834b30</span> (cf. Pl. l.c.); so τ. κληματίνη Dsc.5.117; <b class="b3">τῆς τ. πλυθείσης ἡ κονία</b> (cf. κονία 11) γίνεται Gal.12.222, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.5</span>: prov., ὅρκους . . εἰς τέφραν γράφειν <span class="bibl">Philonid.7</span>; <b class="b2">tefre, = nugacitas</b>, Gloss. (With <b class="b3">τεφ-</b> [from <b class="b3">θεφ-</b>] cf. Skt. <b class="b2">dáhati</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">degù</b> 'burn', Lat. <b class="b2">favilla</b>, Gr. <b class="b3">θέπτανος</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1102.png Seite 1102]] ἡ, ep. u. ion. τέφρη (verwandt mit [[θάπτω]], [[τάφος]]), Asche des Scheiterhaufens, überhaupt<b class="b2"> Asche</b>, auch anderer Staub, Sand; Il. 13, 751 und 18, 25, wo es vom Ausdrucke der höchsten Trauer heißt νεκταρέῳ δὲ χιτῶνι μέλαιν' ἀμφίζανε τέφρη; so auch bei Sp.; λεπτὴν τέφραν καταπάττειν, Ar. Nubb. 178; τέφρᾳ τίλλεσθαι, 1066; Euen. 14 (IX, 62); u. in Prosa, ἐμπάσαι τῆς τέφρας, Plat. Lys. 210 a. Sprichwörtl. ὅρκους εἰς τέφραν γράφειν, Philonid. in Phot. bibl. p. 530, 15. | |||
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Revision as of 19:30, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. and Ion. τέφρη, ἡ,
A ashes, as of the funeral pile, Il. 23.251; νεκταρέῳ δὲ χιτῶνι μέλαιν' ἀμφίζανε τέφρη 18.25; ὁ ἀὴρ ὁ ἐγκατακλειόμενος ἐν ταῖς θήκαις (coffins) . . διαλύει πάντ' εἰς τ. Thphr. Ign.47; τ. πηγνυμένη νιφετὸν [σημαίνει] Id.Sign.42; κἠπὶ τὴν τέφρην οἰχνεῖ (sc. τὸ πῦρ) Call. in PSI11.1216.35; καταπάσας τέφραν, ἐμπάσαι τῆς τέφρας, Ar.Nu.177, Pl.Ly.210a; δόξαι τινὰ ψάμμον ἢ τ. ἐσθίειν Gal.6.782; ἐκκρίνασα τὴν οἷον τ. τῶν ὑπεροπτηθέντων χυμῶν Id.18(2).279; τέφρᾳ τιλθῆναι, prob. lime, Ar.Nu.1083 (τίτανος is a form of τ. acc. to Gal. 12.140); ἡ τ. ἡ Φρυγία was used for eye-disease, Arist.Mir.834b30 (cf. Pl. l.c.); so τ. κληματίνη Dsc.5.117; τῆς τ. πλυθείσης ἡ κονία (cf. κονία 11) γίνεται Gal.12.222, cf. Thphr.HP5.9.5: prov., ὅρκους . . εἰς τέφραν γράφειν Philonid.7; tefre, = nugacitas, Gloss. (With τεφ- [from θεφ-] cf. Skt. dáhati, Lith. degù 'burn', Lat. favilla, Gr. θέπτανος.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1102] ἡ, ep. u. ion. τέφρη (verwandt mit θάπτω, τάφος), Asche des Scheiterhaufens, überhaupt Asche, auch anderer Staub, Sand; Il. 13, 751 und 18, 25, wo es vom Ausdrucke der höchsten Trauer heißt νεκταρέῳ δὲ χιτῶνι μέλαιν' ἀμφίζανε τέφρη; so auch bei Sp.; λεπτὴν τέφραν καταπάττειν, Ar. Nubb. 178; τέφρᾳ τίλλεσθαι, 1066; Euen. 14 (IX, 62); u. in Prosa, ἐμπάσαι τῆς τέφρας, Plat. Lys. 210 a. Sprichwörtl. ὅρκους εἰς τέφραν γράφειν, Philonid. in Phot. bibl. p. 530, 15.
