ἀλήθεια: Difference between revisions
θαρσεῖν χρὴ φίλε Βάττε: τάχ' αὔριον ἔσσετ' ἄμεινον → you need to be brave, dear Battus; perhaps tomorrow will be better | Take heart, dear Battos! Tomorrow will be better.
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰλ], ἡ</b>, Dor. ἀλάθεια (also <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀλαθείᾱ <span class="bibl">B.12.204</span>); ἀλάθεα <span class="bibl">Alc.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.1</span> is neut. pl. of <b class="b3">ἀλᾱθής</b>; Ep. (and Farly Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.454</span>) ἀληθείᾱ; Ion. ἀληθείη: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">truth</b>, opp. <b class="b2">lie</b> or <b class="b2">mere appearance</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in Hom. only opp. <b class="b2">a lie</b>, freq. in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι <span class="bibl">Il.24.407</span>,al.; ἀ. ἀποειπεῖν <span class="bibl">23.361</span>; <b class="b3">παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι</b> to tell whole <b class="b2">truth</b> about the lad, <span class="bibl">Od.11.507</span>; ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκής <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>, cf. B. l.c.; prov., <b class="b3">οἶνος καὶ ἀ</b>. `<b class="b2">in vino veritas'</b>, Alc.l.c., etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>469</span>; χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.6.69</span>; ἡ ἀ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>91</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">true</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281a42</span>: pl., ταῖς ἀ. χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.5</span>; τὰς ἀ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Men.87</span>,<span class="bibl">925</span>; τὰς ἀ. ἀκοῦσαι τῶν γενομένων <span class="bibl">Alcid.<span class="title">Od.</span>13</span>:—<b class="b3">Ἀλήθεια</b> or <b class="b3">περὶ Ἀληθείας</b>, title of works by Protag., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span> 391c</span>; by Antipho Soph., <span class="title">FOxy.</span>1364, cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. also <b class="b2">truth, reality</b>, opp. <b class="b2">appearance</b>, σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν <span class="bibl">B.3.96</span>; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραχθέντων <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.1</span>; τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.41</span>; μιμήματα ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>300c</span>:— in adverb. usages, <b class="b3">τῇ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">in very truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.120</span>, etc.; ταῖς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philem.130</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.40.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.75.20</span>; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>:—with Preps., ἐν τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>183d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος</b> <b class="b2">in truth and reality</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.72</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀληθείᾳ</b> <b class="b2">for the sake of truth</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>891</span>; also, <b class="b2">according to truth and nature</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.44</span>:—μετ' ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.27</span>, <span class="bibl">D.2.4</span>:— κατὰ τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.2.46</span>, etc.; κατ' ἀλήθειον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b33</span>, etc.:— ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1567</span>:—πρὸς ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.S.5.67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">real war</b>, opp. <b class="b2">exercise</b> or <b class="b2">parade</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.20.4</span>,al.; ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.21.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">true event, realization</b> of dream or omen, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>, Damon ap.Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1003</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">truthfulness, sincerity</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.55</span>; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1550</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1108a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> *)a. personified, <span class="bibl">Emp.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.1.29</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">symbol of truth, jewel</b> worn by Egyptian high-priest, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.48</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">VH</span>14.34</span>: of the Thummim, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>8.8</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰλ], ἡ</b>, Dor. ἀλάθεια (also <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀλαθείᾱ <span class="bibl">B.12.204</span>); ἀλάθεα <span class="bibl">Alc.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.1</span> is neut. pl. of <b class="b3">ἀλᾱθής</b>; Ep. (and Farly Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.454</span>) ἀληθείᾱ; Ion. ἀληθείη: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">truth</b>, opp. <b class="b2">lie</b> or <b class="b2">mere appearance</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in Hom. only opp. <b class="b2">a lie</b>, freq. in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι <span class="bibl">Il.24.407</span>,al.; ἀ. ἀποειπεῖν <span class="bibl">23.361</span>; <b class="b3">παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι</b> to tell whole <b class="b2">truth</b> about the lad, <span class="bibl">Od.11.507</span>; ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκής <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>, cf. B. l.c.; prov., <b class="b3">οἶνος καὶ ἀ</b>. `<b class="b2">in vino veritas'</b>, Alc.l.c., etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>469</span>; χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.6.69</span>; ἡ ἀ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>91</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔχειν</b> to be <b class="b2">true</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281a42</span>: pl., ταῖς ἀ. χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.5</span>; τὰς ἀ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Men.87</span>,<span class="bibl">925</span>; τὰς ἀ. ἀκοῦσαι τῶν γενομένων <span class="bibl">Alcid.<span class="title">Od.</span>13</span>:—<b class="b3">Ἀλήθεια</b> or <b class="b3">περὶ Ἀληθείας</b>, title of works by Protag., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span> 391c</span>; by Antipho Soph., <span class="title">FOxy.</span>1364, cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. also <b class="b2">truth, reality</b>, opp. <b class="b2">appearance</b>, σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν <span class="bibl">B.3.96</span>; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραχθέντων <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.1</span>; τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.41</span>; μιμήματα ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>300c</span>:— in adverb. usages, <b class="b3">τῇ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">in very truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.120</span>, etc.; ταῖς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philem.130</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.40.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.75.20</span>; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>:—with Preps., ἐν τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>183d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος</b> <b class="b2">in truth and reality</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.72</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀληθείᾳ</b> <b class="b2">for the sake of truth</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>891</span>; also, <b class="b2">according to truth and nature</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.44</span>:—μετ' ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.27</span>, <span class="bibl">D.2.4</span>:— κατὰ τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.2.46</span>, etc.; κατ' ἀλήθειον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b33</span>, etc.:— ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1567</span>:—πρὸς ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.S.5.67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">real war</b>, opp. <b class="b2">exercise</b> or <b class="b2">parade</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.20.4</span>,al.; ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.21.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">true event, realization</b> of dream or omen, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>, Damon ap.Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1003</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">truthfulness, sincerity</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.55</span>; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1550</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1108a20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> *)a. personified, <span class="bibl">Emp.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.1.29</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">symbol of truth, jewel</b> worn by Egyptian high-priest, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.48</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">VH</span>14.34</span>: of the Thummim, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>8.8</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0094.png Seite 94]] ἡ, Hom. ἀληθείη, immer accus.; Her. ἀληθηίη, die Wahrheit, Hom. ἀληθείην καταλέγειν z. B. Od. 16, 226, [[ἀποειπεῖν]]. 23, 861, Prädicatsnomen ταῦτά τοι, ἀχνύμενός περ, ἀληθείην κατέλεξα Od. 7, 297; πᾶσαν ἀλ. παιδὸς μυθεῖσθαι, über den Sohn die ganze Wahrheit sagen, Od. 11, 507; ähnl. Soph. πᾶσαν πυθέσθαι τῶνδ' ἀλήθειαν πέρι Τr. 91; τὰς ἀληθείας λέγειν Men. bei B. A. 376; ἀκούσεσθε πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν Plat. Apol. 17 b, ἐρῶ 33 c; πάσας τὰς ἀληθείας Dem. 42, 8. 47, 40, die wahren Umstände. – Wahrhaftigkeit, Aufrichtigkeit, im Gegensatz der [[ψευδολογία]] Isocr. 12, 78; Plut. Cat. min. 35; vom Richter Din. 1, 87. – Wirklichkeit, bes. τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, in Wirklichkeit, dem τῷ λόγῳ entgegengesetzt Isocr. 3, 33; sehr oft bei Plat., Prot. 339 d ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν [[γενέσθαι]] ἀληθείᾳ, τὸ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἄνδρα σοφὸν εἶναι Hipp. mai. 281 b; ταἶς ἀληθείαις Dio Chrys. 2, 39 wie schon Philem. com., vgl. Mein. Menip. 32; – ταῖς ἀληθείαις ὅμοιον Alcidam. Od. 670, 7 Sophist. 575, 17. Andere advelb. Vrbdgn: σὺν ἀληθείᾳ Aesch. Ag. 1548; μετ' ἀληθεἰας u. ἐπ' ἀληθείας σκοπεῖσθαι Dem. 2, 4. 18, 294; ἐπ' ἀληθεἰᾳ Aesch. Suppl. 623 Ar. Plut. 892 πρὸς ἀλήθειαν häufig bei Pol. u. Sp., z. B. Diod. Sic. – Bei den Aegyptiern ein Schmuck des Oberpriesters als Zeichen der Wahrheit u. Gerechtigkeit, Diod. S. 1, 48; Ael. V. H. 14, 34. | |||
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Revision as of 19:48, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰλ], ἡ, Dor. ἀλάθεια (also
A ἀλαθείᾱ B.12.204); ἀλάθεα Alc.57, Theoc.29.1 is neut. pl. of ἀλᾱθής; Ep. (and Farly Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.454) ἀληθείᾱ; Ion. ἀληθείη: I truth, opp. lie or mere appearance: 1 in Hom. only opp. a lie, freq. in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι Il.24.407,al.; ἀ. ἀποειπεῖν 23.361; παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι to tell whole truth about the lad, Od.11.507; ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκής Pi.N.5.17, cf. B. l.c.; prov., οἶνος καὶ ἀ. `in vino veritas', Alc.l.c., etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη A.Fr.176, cf. E.Ph.469; χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀ. Hdt.1.116; εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀ. Id.6.69; ἡ ἀ. περί τινος Th.4.122, S. Tr.91; ἀ. ἔχειν to be true, Arist.Pol.1281a42: pl., ταῖς ἀ. χρῆσθαι Isoc.9.5; τὰς ἀ. λέγειν Men.87,925; τὰς ἀ. ἀκοῦσαι τῶν γενομένων Alcid.Od.13:—Ἀλήθεια or περὶ Ἀληθείας, title of works by Protag., Pl.Tht.161c, Cra. 391c; by Antipho Soph., FOxy.1364, cf. Hermog. Id.2.11, etc. 2 after Hom. also truth, reality, opp. appearance, σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν B.3.96; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραχθέντων Antipho 2.4.1; τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀ. Th.2.41; μιμήματα ἀληθείας Pl.Plt.300c:— in adverb. usages, τῇ ἀ. in very truth, Th.4.120, etc.; ταῖς ἀ. Isoc.15.283, cf. Philem.130, Plb.10.40.5, Babr.75.20; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Prt.343d:—with Preps., ἐν τῇ ἀ. Pl.La.183d; ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος in truth and reality, D.21.72; ἐπ' ἀληθείᾳ for the sake of truth, A.Supp. 628, Ar.Pl.891; also, according to truth and nature, Theoc.7.44:—μετ' ἀληθείας X.Mem.2.1.27, D.2.4:— κατὰ τὴν ἀ. Isoc.1.2.46, etc.; κατ' ἀλήθειον Arist.Pol.1278b33, etc.:— ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ A.Ag.1567:—πρὸς ἀλήθειαν D.S.5.67, etc. 3 real war, opp. exercise or parade, Plb.10.20.4,al.; ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. Id.1.21.3. 4 true event, realization of dream or omen, Hdt.3.64, Damon ap.Sch.Ar.Pl.1003. II of persons, truthfulness, sincerity, Hdt. 1.55; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν A.Ag.1550, cf. Pl.R.331c, Arist.EN1108a20. III *)a. personified, Emp.1, Parm.1.29, etc. IV symbol of truth, jewel worn by Egyptian high-priest, D.S.1.48,75, Ael. VH14.34: of the Thummim, LXX Le.8.8.
German (Pape)
[Seite 94] ἡ, Hom. ἀληθείη, immer accus.; Her. ἀληθηίη, die Wahrheit, Hom. ἀληθείην καταλέγειν z. B. Od. 16, 226, ἀποειπεῖν. 23, 861, Prädicatsnomen ταῦτά τοι, ἀχνύμενός περ, ἀληθείην κατέλεξα Od. 7, 297; πᾶσαν ἀλ. παιδὸς μυθεῖσθαι, über den Sohn die ganze Wahrheit sagen, Od. 11, 507; ähnl. Soph. πᾶσαν πυθέσθαι τῶνδ' ἀλήθειαν πέρι Τr. 91; τὰς ἀληθείας λέγειν Men. bei B. A. 376; ἀκούσεσθε πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν Plat. Apol. 17 b, ἐρῶ 33 c; πάσας τὰς ἀληθείας Dem. 42, 8. 47, 40, die wahren Umstände. – Wahrhaftigkeit, Aufrichtigkeit, im Gegensatz der ψευδολογία Isocr. 12, 78; Plut. Cat. min. 35; vom Richter Din. 1, 87. – Wirklichkeit, bes. τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, in Wirklichkeit, dem τῷ λόγῳ entgegengesetzt Isocr. 3, 33; sehr oft bei Plat., Prot. 339 d ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν γενέσθαι ἀληθείᾳ, τὸ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἄνδρα σοφὸν εἶναι Hipp. mai. 281 b; ταἶς ἀληθείαις Dio Chrys. 2, 39 wie schon Philem. com., vgl. Mein. Menip. 32; – ταῖς ἀληθείαις ὅμοιον Alcidam. Od. 670, 7 Sophist. 575, 17. Andere advelb. Vrbdgn: σὺν ἀληθείᾳ Aesch. Ag. 1548; μετ' ἀληθεἰας u. ἐπ' ἀληθείας σκοπεῖσθαι Dem. 2, 4. 18, 294; ἐπ' ἀληθεἰᾳ Aesch. Suppl. 623 Ar. Plut. 892 πρὸς ἀλήθειαν häufig bei Pol. u. Sp., z. B. Diod. Sic. – Bei den Aegyptiern ein Schmuck des Oberpriesters als Zeichen der Wahrheit u. Gerechtigkeit, Diod. S. 1, 48; Ael. V. H. 14, 34.
