αὔρα: Difference between revisions

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Τί γὰρ γένοιτ' ἂν ἕλκος μεῖζονφίλος κακός; → What wound is greater than a false friend?

Sophocles, Antigone, 651-2
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|Beta Code=au)/ra
|Beta Code=au)/ra
|Definition=Ion. αὔρη, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breeze</b>, esp. <b class="b2">a cool breeze</b> from water (cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mu.</span>394b13</span>), or <b class="b2">the fresh air</b> of morning, once in Hom., αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει <span class="bibl">Od.5.469</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>147</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>670</span>, etc.: rare in early Prose, αὔρας ἀποπνεούσας [ὁ Νεῖλος] μοῦνος οὐ παρέχεται <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.19</span>; αὔρα φέρουσα ἀπὸ χρηστῶν τόπων ὑγίειαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>401c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 6.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>2.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">θυμιαμάτων αὖραι</b> <b class="b2">the steam</b> of incense, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1717</span>; <b class="b3">ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται</b>, of a well-fried fish, <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.22</span>; δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας Ἀττικῆς <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com. 2.40</span>; <b class="b3">αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ</b> of the attractive influence of the female, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>4.114</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of <b class="b2">the changeful course of events</b>, μετάτροποι πνέουσιν αὖ. δόμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1148</span> (lyr.); πολέμου μετάτροπος αὔ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 945</span>; of a bodily <b class="b2">thrill</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>166</span>; <b class="b3">ψυχᾶς ἀδόλοις αὔραις</b> guileless <b class="b2">movements</b> of soul, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1029</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1048</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">Αὖραι</b> personified, <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.684</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>340</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">epileptic aura</b>, Gal.8.94, Alex. Trall.<span class="bibl">1.15</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">ἀήρ</b> (ᾱϝέρ-) <b class="b3">, ἄελλα, ἄημι</b>.) </span>
|Definition=Ion. αὔρη, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breeze</b>, esp. <b class="b2">a cool breeze</b> from water (cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mu.</span>394b13</span>), or <b class="b2">the fresh air</b> of morning, once in Hom., αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει <span class="bibl">Od.5.469</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>147</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>670</span>, etc.: rare in early Prose, αὔρας ἀποπνεούσας [ὁ Νεῖλος] μοῦνος οὐ παρέχεται <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.19</span>; αὔρα φέρουσα ἀπὸ χρηστῶν τόπων ὑγίειαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>401c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 6.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>2.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">θυμιαμάτων αὖραι</b> <b class="b2">the steam</b> of incense, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1717</span>; <b class="b3">ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται</b>, of a well-fried fish, <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.22</span>; δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας Ἀττικῆς <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com. 2.40</span>; <b class="b3">αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ</b> of the attractive influence of the female, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>4.114</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., of <b class="b2">the changeful course of events</b>, μετάτροποι πνέουσιν αὖ. δόμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1148</span> (lyr.); πολέμου μετάτροπος αὔ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 945</span>; of a bodily <b class="b2">thrill</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>166</span>; <b class="b3">ψυχᾶς ἀδόλοις αὔραις</b> guileless <b class="b2">movements</b> of soul, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1029</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1048</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">Αὖραι</b> personified, <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.684</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>340</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">epileptic aura</b>, Gal.8.94, Alex. Trall.<span class="bibl">1.15</span>. (Cf. <b class="b3">ἀήρ</b> (ᾱϝέρ-) <b class="b3">, ἄελλα, ἄημι</b>.) </span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0394.png Seite 394]] (ἄω, [[αὔω]]), ἡ, Hauch, Luftzug, Pind.; Tmgg., [[κόμη]] δι' αὔρας ᾄσσεται Soph. O. C. 1263; frische Morgenluft, Od. 5, 469 αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρη πνέει [[ἠῶθι]] πρό; die kühle Luft vom Wasser Her. 2, 19; vgl. Arist. mund. 4; Wind, [[ποντιάς]] Eur. Hec. 448; günstiger Wind bei der Schifffahrt, Xen. Hell. 6, 2, 17; δᾴδων [[αὔρα]] τις εἰσέπνευσε μυστικωτάτη Ar. Ran. 316; Sp., Nonn. Vgl. ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις [[σῶμα]] [[πᾶν]] ἀγάλλεται Antiphan. Ath. XVI, 624 b.
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Revision as of 19:55, 2 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: αὔρα Medium diacritics: αὔρα Low diacritics: αύρα Capitals: ΑΥΡΑ
Transliteration A: aúra Transliteration B: aura Transliteration C: ayra Beta Code: au)/ra

English (LSJ)

Ion. αὔρη, ἡ,

   A breeze, esp. a cool breeze from water (cf. Arist. Mu.394b13), or the fresh air of morning, once in Hom., αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρὴ πνέει Od.5.469, cf. h.Merc.147, Hes. Op.670, etc.: rare in early Prose, αὔρας ἀποπνεούσας [ὁ Νεῖλος] μοῦνος οὐ παρέχεται Hdt. 2.19; αὔρα φέρουσα ἀπὸ χρηστῶν τόπων ὑγίειαν Pl.R.401c, cf. X.HG 6.2.29, Smp.2.25.    2 metaph., θυμιαμάτων αὖραι the steam of incense, Ar.Av.1717; ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται, of a well-fried fish, Antiph.217.22; δεῖπνον ὄζον αὔρας Ἀττικῆς Dionys.Com. 2.40; αὔρῃ φιλοτησίῃ of the attractive influence of the female, Opp. H.4.114.    3 metaph., of the changeful course of events, μετάτροποι πνέουσιν αὖ. δόμων E.El.1148 (lyr.); πολέμου μετάτροπος αὔ. Ar.Pax 945; of a bodily thrill, E.Hipp.166; ψυχᾶς ἀδόλοις αὔραις guileless movements of soul, Id.Supp.1029 (lyr.), cf. 1048.    4 Αὖραι personified, Q.S.1.684, Orph.A.340.    5 epileptic aura, Gal.8.94, Alex. Trall.1.15. (Cf. ἀήρ (ᾱϝέρ-) , ἄελλα, ἄημι.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 394] (ἄω, αὔω), ἡ, Hauch, Luftzug, Pind.; Tmgg., κόμη δι' αὔρας ᾄσσεται Soph. O. C. 1263; frische Morgenluft, Od. 5, 469 αὔρη δ' ἐκ ποταμοῦ ψυχρη πνέει ἠῶθι πρό; die kühle Luft vom Wasser Her. 2, 19; vgl. Arist. mund. 4; Wind, ποντιάς Eur. Hec. 448; günstiger Wind bei der Schifffahrt, Xen. Hell. 6, 2, 17; δᾴδων αὔρα τις εἰσέπνευσε μυστικωτάτη Ar. Ran. 316; Sp., Nonn. Vgl. ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις σῶμα πᾶν ἀγάλλεται Antiphan. Ath. XVI, 624 b.