ᾍδης: Difference between revisions
εἰς ἀναισχύντους θήκας ἐτράποντο → they resorted to disgraceful modes of burial, they lost all shame in the burial of the dead
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|Definition=or ᾅδης, ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. Ἀΐδης, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> α and εω; Dor. Αΐδας, α, used by Trag., in lyr.and anap.: gen. <b class="b3">Αϊδος</b>, dat. <b class="b3">Αϊδι</b>, Hom., Trag., v. infr.: (perh. <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> priv., <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν</b>):—in Hom. only as pr.n. <span class="title">Hades</span>, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δ' Αΐδης <span class="bibl">Il.15.188</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>455</span>:—<b class="b3">εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι</b> in the <b class="b2">nether</b> world, <span class="bibl">Od.4.834</span>; freq. <b class="b3">εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δόμοις, δόμους</b>), as <span class="bibl">Il.22.389</span>, <span class="bibl">21.48</span>; <b class="b3">εἰν Ἄϊδος</b> Il <span class="bibl">24.593</span>; Trag. and Att. <b class="b3">ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἴκῳ, οἶκον</b>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>865</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>69</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἄϊδόσδε</b>, Adv. <b class="b2">to the nether world</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην</b>, <span class="title">OT</span>972, <span class="title">OC</span> 1552:—hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place of departed spirits</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Il.23.244</span> εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς . . Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>14</span>; εἰς ἀΐδην <span class="title">AP</span>11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">the grave, death</b>, <b class="b3">ἀΐδαν λαγχάνειν, δέξασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.96</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>6(5).15</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδης πόντιος</b> <b class="b2">death</b> by sea, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>667</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>1047</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδου πύλη</b>, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.179.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> gen. <b class="b3">ᾅδου</b> with nouns in adjectival sense, <b class="b2">devilish</b>, θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1235</span>; ᾅ. μάγειρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>397</span>; <b class="b2">fatal, deadly</b>, <b class="b3">δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1115</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1399</span>. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης <span class="bibl">Semon.7.117</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1689</span>.]</span> | |Definition=or ᾅδης, ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. Ἀΐδης, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> α and εω; Dor. Αΐδας, α, used by Trag., in lyr.and anap.: gen. <b class="b3">Αϊδος</b>, dat. <b class="b3">Αϊδι</b>, Hom., Trag., v. infr.: (perh. <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> priv., <b class="b3">ἰδεῖν</b>):—in Hom. only as pr.n. <span class="title">Hades</span>, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δ' Αΐδης <span class="bibl">Il.15.188</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>455</span>:—<b class="b3">εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι</b> in the <b class="b2">nether</b> world, <span class="bibl">Od.4.834</span>; freq. <b class="b3">εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δόμοις, δόμους</b>), as <span class="bibl">Il.22.389</span>, <span class="bibl">21.48</span>; <b class="b3">εἰν Ἄϊδος</b> Il <span class="bibl">24.593</span>; Trag. and Att. <b class="b3">ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἴκῳ, οἶκον</b>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>865</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>69</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἄϊδόσδε</b>, Adv. <b class="b2">to the nether world</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην</b>, <span class="title">OT</span>972, <span class="title">OC</span> 1552:—hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">place of departed spirits</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Il.23.244</span> εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς . . Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>14</span>; εἰς ἀΐδην <span class="title">AP</span>11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">the grave, death</b>, <b class="b3">ἀΐδαν λαγχάνειν, δέξασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.96</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>6(5).15</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδης πόντιος</b> <b class="b2">death</b> by sea, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>667</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>1047</span>; <b class="b3">ᾅδου πύλη</b>, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.179.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> gen. <b class="b3">ᾅδου</b> with nouns in adjectival sense, <b class="b2">devilish</b>, θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1235</span>; ᾅ. μάγειρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>397</span>; <b class="b2">fatal, deadly</b>, <b class="b3">δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1115</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1399</span>. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης <span class="bibl">Semon.7.117</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1689</span>.]</span> | ||
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|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />> [[ᾅδης]];<br /><i>ion. et épq.</i> [[Ἀΐδης]];<br /><b>1</b> Hadès (Pluton), <i>roi des Enfers ; épq.</i> [[εἰν]] Ἀΐδαο, <i>att.</i> [[ἐν]] ᾍδου (<i>s.e.</i> δόμῳ) dans la demeure d’Hadès, chez Hadès <i>sans mouv.</i> ; παρ’ ᾍδῃ, <i>m. sign. ; épq.</i> [[εἰς]] Ἀΐδαο, <i>att.</i> [[ἐς]] ᾍδου (<i>s.e.</i> οἶκον) dans la demeure d’Hadès, chez Hadès <i>avec mouv.</i> ; παρ’ ᾍδην <i>m. sign.</i><br /><b>2</b> <i>p. ext.</i> le séjour des morts, les Enfers;<br /><b>3</b> la mort : [[ᾅδης]] [[πόντιος]] ESCHL la mort dans les flots.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ, [[ἰδεῖν]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:20, 9 August 2017
English (LSJ)
or ᾅδης, ου, ὁ, Att.; Ep. Ἀΐδης,
A α and εω; Dor. Αΐδας, α, used by Trag., in lyr.and anap.: gen. Αϊδος, dat. Αϊδι, Hom., Trag., v. infr.: (perh. ἀ- priv., ἰδεῖν):—in Hom. only as pr.n. Hades, Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δ' Αΐδης Il.15.188, cf.Hes.Th.455:—εἰν' Αΐδαο δόμοισι in the nether world, Od.4.834; freq. εἰν, εἰς Αΐδαο (sc. δόμοις, δόμους), as Il.22.389, 21.48; εἰν Ἄϊδος Il 24.593; Trag. and Att. ἐν Ἅιδου, εἰς Ἅιδου (sc. οἴκῳ, οἶκον), S.Aj.865, Ar.Ra.69, etc.; Ἄϊδόσδε, Adv. to the nether world, Il.7.330, etc.; παρ' Ἅιδῃ, παρ' Ἅιδην, OT972, OC 1552:—hence, 2 place of departed spirits, first in Il.23.244 εἰσόκεν αὐτὸς . . Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι; ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην Luc.Cat.14; εἰς ἀΐδην AP11.23; ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ Ev.Luc.16.23. II after Hom., the grave, death, ἀΐδαν λαγχάνειν, δέξασθαι, Pi.P.5.96, I.6(5).15; ᾅδης πόντιος death by sea, A.Ag.667, cf. E.Alc.13, Hipp.1047; ᾅδου πύλη, Astrol., region below the Horoscope, Vett.Val.179.13. 2 gen. ᾅδου with nouns in adjectival sense, devilish, θύουσαν ᾅ. μητέρ' A.Ag.1235; ᾅ. μάγειρος E.Cyc.397; fatal, deadly, δίκτυον, ξίφη ᾅ., A.Ag.1115, E.Or.1399. [ᾰ Hom. in all forms exc. ᾱῐδος before vowels; ᾱῐδης Semon.7.117, prob. in S.OC1689.]
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
> ᾅδης;
ion. et épq. Ἀΐδης;
1 Hadès (Pluton), roi des Enfers ; épq. εἰν Ἀΐδαο, att. ἐν ᾍδου (s.e. δόμῳ) dans la demeure d’Hadès, chez Hadès sans mouv. ; παρ’ ᾍδῃ, m. sign. ; épq. εἰς Ἀΐδαο, att. ἐς ᾍδου (s.e. οἶκον) dans la demeure d’Hadès, chez Hadès avec mouv. ; παρ’ ᾍδην m. sign.
2 p. ext. le séjour des morts, les Enfers;
3 la mort : ᾅδης πόντιος ESCHL la mort dans les flots.
Étymologie: ἀ, ἰδεῖν.
