angustiae: Difference between revisions

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Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 1280-4
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|lshtext=<b>angustĭae</b>: ārum ([[rare]] in [[class]]. Lat. in<br /><b>I</b> [[sing]] angustĭa, ae, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61; cf. [[Charis]]. p. 20 P.; [[but]] freq. in eccl. Lat., Vulg. Gen. 42, 21; ib. Psa. 118, 143; ib. Rom. 2, 9; ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4 al.), f. [[angustus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[narrowness]], straitness; a [[defile]], [[strait]] ([[perhaps]] [[only]] in [[prose]]; syn.: [[fauces]], angustum).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of places: [[Corinthus]] posita in angustiis [[atque]] in faucibus Graeciae, Cic. Agr. 2, 32; so id. N. D. 2, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: itineris, Caes. B. G. 1, 39: [[Italia]] coacta in angustias, Sall. Fragm. H. ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 3, 400 (97, II. p. 250 Gerl.): loci, id. C. 58, 20: [[quod]] intercidit et incuriā coloni locique angustiā. Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61: [[angustiae]] locorum, Nep. Dat. 8, 4, and Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 21: [[angustiae]] saltibus crebris inclusae, Liv. 28, 1: diu in angustiis pugnatum est, id. 34, 46: itinerum, Tac. A. 15, 43 fin.: per angustias Hellesponti, Suet. Caes. 63: vicorum, id. Ner. 38; so id. Aug. 45; id. Claud. 12; id. Oth. 9 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[other]] things: spiritūs, [[shortness]] of [[breath]], Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 181: urinae, strangury, Plin. 21, 21, 92, § 160.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[time]], [[shortness]], [[brevity]], [[want]], [[deficiency]]: in his vel asperitatibus rerum vel angustiis temporis, Cic. de Or. 1. 1: edidi quae potui, non ut volui, sed ut me temporis [[angustiae]] coëgerunt, id. ib. 3, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56; Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 7: in angustiā temporum, Vulg. Dan. 9, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[money]] or [[other]] possessions, [[scarcity]], [[want]]: aerarii, Cic. Agr. 2, 14: pecuniae publicae, id. Fam. 12, 30: rei frumentariae, Caes. B. C. 2, 17: fortunae, Tac. A. 2, 38: stipendii, id. ib. 1, 35: ad eas rei [[familiaris]] angustias decidit, Suet. Claud. 9.— Sometimes absol., [[want]], [[indigence]], [[poverty]]: ex meis angustiis illius [[sustento]] tenuitatem, Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 4: paternae, Tac. A. 1, 75.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Of [[external]] circumstances, [[condition]], etc., [[difficulty]], [[distress]], [[perplexity]], straits: in [[summas]] angustias adduci, Cic. Quint. 5; so id. Fin. 2, 9, 28: cum in his angustiis res esset, Caes. B. C. 1, 54: vereri angustias, Cic. Planc. 22: [[angustiae]] petitionis, i. e. the [[difficulty]] of [[obtaining]] the [[consular]] [[dignity]], id. Brut. 47. —So the Vulg. [[very]] freq. of [[external]] circumstances and of [[inward]] [[state]], [[both]] in <[[number]] opt="n">[[sing]].</[[number]]> and in plur.: videntes angustiam animi, Gen. 42, 21; so ib. Exod. 6, 9; ib. Rom. 2, 9; and ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4: tenent me [[angustiae]], ib. 2 Reg. 1, 9; so ib. 2 Cor. 6, 4; 12, 10 al. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Of [[mind]] or [[feeling]], [[narrowness]], contractedness: non capiunt [[angustiae]] pectoris tui, Cic. Pis. 11: cujus [[animus]] tantis angustiis invidiae continetur, by [[such]] [[meanness]] of [[envy]], Auct. ad Her. 4, 43.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Of [[scientific]] inquiries [[which]] go [[too]] [[deeply]] [[into]] details, and [[lay]] [[too]] [[much]] [[stress]] [[upon]] [[little]] things, subtile or [[minute]] verbal criticisms: me ex campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas, [[into]] a [[dilemma]] of verbal subtleties, Cic. Caecin. 29: [[cur]] eam (orationem) in tantas angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus? straits, id. Ac. 2, 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Of [[discourse]], [[brevity]], [[simplicity]]: angustia conclusae orationis non [[facile]] se ipsa tutatur. Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20 (v. the context).—So in <[[number]] opt="n">[[sing]].</[[number]]>, Non. p. 73, 26.
|lshtext=<b>angustĭae</b>: ārum ([[rare]] in [[class]]. Lat. in<br /><b>I</b> [[sing]] angustĭa, ae, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61; cf. [[Charis]]. p. 20 P.; [[but]] freq. in eccl. Lat., Vulg. Gen. 42, 21; ib. Psa. 118, 143; ib. Rom. 2, 9; ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4 al.), f. [[angustus]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[narrowness]], straitness; a [[defile]], [[strait]] ([[perhaps]] [[only]] in [[prose]]; syn.: [[fauces]], angustum).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of places: [[Corinthus]] posita in angustiis [[atque]] in faucibus Graeciae, Cic. Agr. 2, 32; so id. N. D. 2, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: itineris, Caes. B. G. 1, 39: [[Italia]] coacta in angustias, Sall. Fragm. H. ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 3, 400 (97, II. p. 250 Gerl.): loci, id. C. 58, 20: [[quod]] intercidit et incuriā coloni locique angustiā. Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61: [[angustiae]] locorum, Nep. Dat. 8, 4, and Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 21: [[angustiae]] saltibus crebris inclusae, Liv. 28, 1: diu in angustiis pugnatum est, id. 34, 46: itinerum, Tac. A. 15, 43 fin.: per angustias Hellesponti, Suet. Caes. 63: vicorum, id. Ner. 38; so id. Aug. 45; id. Claud. 12; id. Oth. 9 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[other]] things: spiritūs, [[shortness]] of [[breath]], Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 181: urinae, strangury, Plin. 21, 21, 92, § 160.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of [[time]], [[shortness]], [[brevity]], [[want]], [[deficiency]]: in his vel asperitatibus rerum vel angustiis temporis, Cic. de Or. 1. 1: edidi quae potui, non ut volui, sed ut me temporis [[angustiae]] coëgerunt, id. ib. 3, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56; Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 7: in angustiā temporum, Vulg. Dan. 9, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Of [[money]] or [[other]] possessions, [[scarcity]], [[want]]: aerarii, Cic. Agr. 2, 14: pecuniae publicae, id. Fam. 12, 30: rei frumentariae, Caes. B. C. 2, 17: fortunae, Tac. A. 2, 38: stipendii, id. ib. 1, 35: ad eas rei [[familiaris]] angustias decidit, Suet. Claud. 9.— Sometimes absol., [[want]], [[indigence]], [[poverty]]: ex meis angustiis illius [[sustento]] tenuitatem, Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 4: paternae, Tac. A. 1, 75.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Of [[external]] circumstances, [[condition]], etc., [[difficulty]], [[distress]], [[perplexity]], straits: in [[summas]] angustias adduci, Cic. Quint. 5; so id. Fin. 2, 9, 28: cum in his angustiis res esset, Caes. B. C. 1, 54: vereri angustias, Cic. Planc. 22: [[angustiae]] petitionis, i. e. the [[difficulty]] of [[obtaining]] the [[consular]] [[dignity]], id. Brut. 47. —So the Vulg. [[very]] freq. of [[external]] circumstances and of [[inward]] [[state]], [[both]] in sing. and in plur.: videntes angustiam animi, Gen. 42, 21; so ib. Exod. 6, 9; ib. Rom. 2, 9; and ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4: tenent me [[angustiae]], ib. 2 Reg. 1, 9; so ib. 2 Cor. 6, 4; 12, 10 al. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Of [[mind]] or [[feeling]], [[narrowness]], contractedness: non capiunt [[angustiae]] pectoris tui, Cic. Pis. 11: cujus [[animus]] tantis angustiis invidiae continetur, by [[such]] [[meanness]] of [[envy]], Auct. ad Her. 4, 43.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Of [[scientific]] inquiries [[which]] go [[too]] [[deeply]] [[into]] details, and [[lay]] [[too]] [[much]] [[stress]] [[upon]] [[little]] things, subtile or [[minute]] verbal criticisms: me ex campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas, [[into]] a [[dilemma]] of verbal subtleties, Cic. Caecin. 29: [[cur]] eam (orationem) in tantas angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus? straits, id. Ac. 2, 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Of [[discourse]], [[brevity]], [[simplicity]]: angustia conclusae orationis non [[facile]] se ipsa tutatur. Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20 (v. the context).—So in sing., Non. p. 73, 26.
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Revision as of 09:26, 13 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

angustĭae: ārum (rare in class. Lat. in
I sing angustĭa, ae, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61; cf. Charis. p. 20 P.; but freq. in eccl. Lat., Vulg. Gen. 42, 21; ib. Psa. 118, 143; ib. Rom. 2, 9; ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4 al.), f. angustus.
I Lit., narrowness, straitness; a defile, strait (perhaps only in prose; syn.: fauces, angustum).
   A Of places: Corinthus posita in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, Cic. Agr. 2, 32; so id. N. D. 2, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45: itineris, Caes. B. G. 1, 39: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. Fragm. H. ap. Serv ad Verg. A. 3, 400 (97, II. p. 250 Gerl.): loci, id. C. 58, 20: quod intercidit et incuriā coloni locique angustiā. Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61: angustiae locorum, Nep. Dat. 8, 4, and Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 21: angustiae saltibus crebris inclusae, Liv. 28, 1: diu in angustiis pugnatum est, id. 34, 46: itinerum, Tac. A. 15, 43 fin.: per angustias Hellesponti, Suet. Caes. 63: vicorum, id. Ner. 38; so id. Aug. 45; id. Claud. 12; id. Oth. 9 al.—
   B Of other things: spiritūs, shortness of breath, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 181: urinae, strangury, Plin. 21, 21, 92, § 160.—
II Trop.
   A Of time, shortness, brevity, want, deficiency: in his vel asperitatibus rerum vel angustiis temporis, Cic. de Or. 1. 1: edidi quae potui, non ut volui, sed ut me temporis angustiae coëgerunt, id. ib. 3, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56; Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 7: in angustiā temporum, Vulg. Dan. 9, 25.—
   B Of money or other possessions, scarcity, want: aerarii, Cic. Agr. 2, 14: pecuniae publicae, id. Fam. 12, 30: rei frumentariae, Caes. B. C. 2, 17: fortunae, Tac. A. 2, 38: stipendii, id. ib. 1, 35: ad eas rei familiaris angustias decidit, Suet. Claud. 9.— Sometimes absol., want, indigence, poverty: ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuitatem, Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 4: paternae, Tac. A. 1, 75.—
   C Of external circumstances, condition, etc., difficulty, distress, perplexity, straits: in summas angustias adduci, Cic. Quint. 5; so id. Fin. 2, 9, 28: cum in his angustiis res esset, Caes. B. C. 1, 54: vereri angustias, Cic. Planc. 22: angustiae petitionis, i. e. the difficulty of obtaining the consular dignity, id. Brut. 47. —So the Vulg. very freq. of external circumstances and of inward state, both in sing. and in plur.: videntes angustiam animi, Gen. 42, 21; so ib. Exod. 6, 9; ib. Rom. 2, 9; and ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4: tenent me angustiae, ib. 2 Reg. 1, 9; so ib. 2 Cor. 6, 4; 12, 10 al. —
   D Of mind or feeling, narrowness, contractedness: non capiunt angustiae pectoris tui, Cic. Pis. 11: cujus animus tantis angustiis invidiae continetur, by such meanness of envy, Auct. ad Her. 4, 43.—
   E Of scientific inquiries which go too deeply into details, and lay too much stress upon little things, subtile or minute verbal criticisms: me ex campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas, into a dilemma of verbal subtleties, Cic. Caecin. 29: cur eam (orationem) in tantas angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus? straits, id. Ac. 2, 35.—
   F Of discourse, brevity, simplicity: angustia conclusae orationis non facile se ipsa tutatur. Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20 (v. the context).—So in sing., Non. p. 73, 26.