commuto: Difference between revisions
τὸ δὲ μέλλον ἀκριβῶς οἶδεν οὐδεὶς θνατὸς ὅπᾳ φέρεται → but as for the future no mortal knows for certain where he is bound
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>com-mūto</b>: ([[conm]]-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[alter]] [[wholly]], [[change]] [[entirely]] ([[class]].; [[most]] freq. in Cic.).<br /> <b>A</b> Prop.: omnia migrant, Omnia commutat [[natura]] et vortere cogit, Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589; 2, 936: signa rerum, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: frontem et [[vultum]], Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42: vocem, Suet. Tib. 71: quae commutantur fiuntque contraria, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31.—Of fruits, to [[decay]], [[spoil]], Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp. rhet. t. t., to [[change]] one's form of [[expression]]: commutabimus [[tripliciter]], verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. [[vary]] [[our]] [[style]], etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: ad commutandos animos [[atque]] omni ratione flectendos, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211: [[nihil]] commutantur [[animo]] et [[idem]] abeunt qui venerant, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[exchange]] [[something]] [[with]] [[another]], to [[change]], [[interchange]], [[replace]], [[substitute]], [[barter]], [[traffic]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] acc. [[alone]], or [[with]] [[inter]] se, cum and abl., or abl. [[alone]], or absol.<br /> <b>1</b> With acc.: conmuto [[ilico]] [[pallium]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36: ubi aetate hoc [[caput]] colorem conmutavit, id. Most. 1, 3, 44: coloniam, id. Aul. 3, 6, 40: locum, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3: captivos, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.: [[inter]] se conmutant vestem ac nomina, [[interchange]], Plaut. Capt. prol. 37: ornamenta templorum, Suet. Vit. 5; id. Aug. 24.—<br /> <b>2</b> With cum and abl.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[person]]: (loricam) [[secum]], Just. 3, 1, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of [[thing]]: gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae, Cic. Sest. 16, 37: mortem cum vitā, Sulp. ap. id. Fam. 4, 5, 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> With pro and abl.: (litteras) D pro A, Suet. Caes. 56: [[vinum]] pro [[oleo]], Dig. 2, 15, 8 fin.—<br /> <b>4</b> With abl.: [[nisi]] oculos orationemque aliam conmutas [[tibi]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 56: fidem suam et religionem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 46, 129: ornandi causā proprium ([[verbum]]) [[proprio]], id. de Or. 3, 42, 167: possessionis invidiam pecuniā, id. Agr. 1, 5, 14: leve [[compendium]] fraude maximā, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; cf.: hanc esse rem, quae si [[sit]] [[semel]] judicata, [[neque]] [[alio]] commutari... possit, replaced, i. e. made [[good]], Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102: victum vitamque priorem novis rebus, Lucr. 5, 1106: [[studium]] belli gerendi agriculturā, Caes. B. G. 6, 22: [[mustum]] aere, Col. 12, 26, 2.—<br /> <b>5</b> Absol., to [[make]] an [[exchange]]: vin conmutemus? Tuam ego ducam et tu meam? Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 21: si [[quid]] de se diceretur, non dubitaret interpellare et commutare, to [[change]] the [[subject]], Suet. Tib. 27.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. of [[speech]], to [[exchange]] words, to [[discourse]], [[converse]] (so [[only]] [[twice]] in Ter.; cf. [[commutatio]], II.): unum [[verbum]] [[tecum]], Ter. And. 2, 4, 7: non tria Verba [[inter]] vos, id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34. | |lshtext=<b>com-mūto</b>: ([[conm]]-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[alter]] [[wholly]], [[change]] [[entirely]] ([[class]].; [[most]] freq. in Cic.).<br /> <b>A</b> Prop.: omnia migrant, Omnia commutat [[natura]] et vortere cogit, Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589; 2, 936: signa rerum, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: frontem et [[vultum]], Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42: vocem, Suet. Tib. 71: quae commutantur fiuntque contraria, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31.—Of fruits, to [[decay]], [[spoil]], Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp. rhet. t. t., to [[change]] one's form of [[expression]]: commutabimus [[tripliciter]], verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. [[vary]] [[our]] [[style]], etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: ad commutandos animos [[atque]] omni ratione flectendos, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211: [[nihil]] commutantur [[animo]] et [[idem]] abeunt qui venerant, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[exchange]] [[something]] [[with]] [[another]], to [[change]], [[interchange]], [[replace]], [[substitute]], [[barter]], [[traffic]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] acc. [[alone]], or [[with]] [[inter]] se, cum and abl., or abl. [[alone]], or absol.<br /> <b>1</b> With acc.: conmuto [[ilico]] [[pallium]], Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36: ubi aetate hoc [[caput]] colorem conmutavit, id. Most. 1, 3, 44: coloniam, id. Aul. 3, 6, 40: locum, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3: captivos, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.: [[inter]] se conmutant vestem ac nomina, [[interchange]], Plaut. Capt. prol. 37: ornamenta templorum, Suet. Vit. 5; id. Aug. 24.—<br /> <b>2</b> With cum and abl.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[person]]: (loricam) [[secum]], Just. 3, 1, 8.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of [[thing]]: gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae, Cic. Sest. 16, 37: mortem cum vitā, Sulp. ap. id. Fam. 4, 5, 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> With pro and abl.: (litteras) D pro A, Suet. Caes. 56: [[vinum]] pro [[oleo]], Dig. 2, 15, 8 fin.—<br /> <b>4</b> With abl.: [[nisi]] oculos orationemque aliam conmutas [[tibi]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 56: fidem suam et religionem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 46, 129: ornandi causā proprium ([[verbum]]) [[proprio]], id. de Or. 3, 42, 167: possessionis invidiam pecuniā, id. Agr. 1, 5, 14: leve [[compendium]] fraude maximā, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; cf.: hanc esse rem, quae si [[sit]] [[semel]] judicata, [[neque]] [[alio]] commutari... possit, replaced, i. e. made [[good]], Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102: victum vitamque priorem novis rebus, Lucr. 5, 1106: [[studium]] belli gerendi agriculturā, Caes. B. G. 6, 22: [[mustum]] aere, Col. 12, 26, 2.—<br /> <b>5</b> Absol., to [[make]] an [[exchange]]: vin conmutemus? Tuam ego ducam et tu meam? Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 21: si [[quid]] de se diceretur, non dubitaret interpellare et commutare, to [[change]] the [[subject]], Suet. Tib. 27.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. of [[speech]], to [[exchange]] words, to [[discourse]], [[converse]] (so [[only]] [[twice]] in Ter.; cf. [[commutatio]], II.): unum [[verbum]] [[tecum]], Ter. And. 2, 4, 7: non tria Verba [[inter]] vos, id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>commūtō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> changer entièrement : rerum signa Cic. Fin. 5, 74, changer entièrement les marques des objets ; commutatis verbis [[atque]] sententiis Cic. Arch. 18, en changeant complètement les mots et les phrases ; ad commutandos animos Cic. de Or. 2, 211, pour changer les dispositions d’esprit || commutatur [[officium]] Cic. Off. 1, 31, le devoir change ; [[nihil]] commutantur [[animo]] Cic. Fin. 4, 7, ils ne changent en [[rien]] sous le rapport des sentiments<br /><b>2</b> échanger : captivos Cic. Off. 1, 39, échanger des captifs || rem cum [[aliqua]] re Cic. Sest. 37, échanger une chose contre une autre || rem re : [[studium]] belli gerendi agri [[cultura]] commutare Cæs. G. 6, 22, 3, échanger le goût de faire la guerre contre la culture des champs ( Cic. Clu. 129 ; de Or. 3, 167 ) || [[inter]] se commutant vestem Pl. Capt. 37, ils changent entre eux de vêtements || verba cum [[aliquo]] Ter. Andr. 410, échanger des paroles avec qqn ; tria [[non]] [[commutabilis]] verba [[inter]] [[vos]] Ter. Phorm. 638, vous n’échangerez pas trois mots. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:38, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
com-mūto: (conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I To alter wholly, change entirely (class.; most freq. in Cic.).
A Prop.: omnia migrant, Omnia commutat natura et vortere cogit, Lucr. 5, 829; 1, 594; 1, 589; 2, 936: signa rerum, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74: frontem et vultum, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 42: vocem, Suet. Tib. 71: quae commutantur fiuntque contraria, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31.—Of fruits, to decay, spoil, Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 1.—
2 Esp. rhet. t. t., to change one's form of expression: commutabimus tripliciter, verbis, pronuntiando, tractando, i. e. vary our style, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54.—
B Trop.: ad commutandos animos atque omni ratione flectendos, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211: nihil commutantur animo et idem abeunt qui venerant, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. Att. 16, 5, 2.—
II To exchange something with another, to change, interchange, replace, substitute, barter, traffic.
A In gen., constr. with acc. alone, or with inter se, cum and abl., or abl. alone, or absol.
1 With acc.: conmuto ilico pallium, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36: ubi aetate hoc caput colorem conmutavit, id. Most. 1, 3, 44: coloniam, id. Aul. 3, 6, 40: locum, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3: captivos, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf.: inter se conmutant vestem ac nomina, interchange, Plaut. Capt. prol. 37: ornamenta templorum, Suet. Vit. 5; id. Aug. 24.—
2 With cum and abl.
(a) Of person: (loricam) secum, Just. 3, 1, 8.—
(b) Of thing: gloriam constantiae cum caritate patriae, Cic. Sest. 16, 37: mortem cum vitā, Sulp. ap. id. Fam. 4, 5, 3.—
3 With pro and abl.: (litteras) D pro A, Suet. Caes. 56: vinum pro oleo, Dig. 2, 15, 8 fin.—
4 With abl.: nisi oculos orationemque aliam conmutas tibi, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 56: fidem suam et religionem pecuniā, Cic. Clu. 46, 129: ornandi causā proprium (verbum) proprio, id. de Or. 3, 42, 167: possessionis invidiam pecuniā, id. Agr. 1, 5, 14: leve compendium fraude maximā, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29; cf.: hanc esse rem, quae si sit semel judicata, neque alio commutari... possit, replaced, i. e. made good, Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102: victum vitamque priorem novis rebus, Lucr. 5, 1106: studium belli gerendi agriculturā, Caes. B. G. 6, 22: mustum aere, Col. 12, 26, 2.—
5 Absol., to make an exchange: vin conmutemus? Tuam ego ducam et tu meam? Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 21: si quid de se diceretur, non dubitaret interpellare et commutare, to change the subject, Suet. Tib. 27.—
B Esp. of speech, to exchange words, to discourse, converse (so only twice in Ter.; cf. commutatio, II.): unum verbum tecum, Ter. And. 2, 4, 7: non tria Verba inter vos, id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
commūtō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 changer entièrement : rerum signa Cic. Fin. 5, 74, changer entièrement les marques des objets ; commutatis verbis atque sententiis Cic. Arch. 18, en changeant complètement les mots et les phrases ; ad commutandos animos Cic. de Or. 2, 211, pour changer les dispositions d’esprit
