inclinatio: Difference between revisions
τραχὺς ἐντεῦθεν μελάμπυγός τε τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἅπασιν → he is a tough black-arse towards his enemies, he is a veritable Heracles towards his enemies
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|lshtext=<b>inclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[leaning]], bending, inclining to one [[side]] ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: (corporis) [[ingressus]], [[cursus]], [[accubitio]], [[inclinatio]], [[sessio]], etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94: corporis, Quint. 1, 11, 16: [[fortis]] ac [[virilis]] laterum, id. ib. 18: incumbentis in mulierculam, id. 11, 3, 90: alternā egerunt scobem, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227: [[merso]] navigio inclinatione lateris unius, id. 8, 51, 77, § 208.— In plur.: variis trepidantium inclinationibus, Tac. H. 2, 35; Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.: caeli, a transl. of the Gr. [[κλίμα]],> the [[inclination]] or [[slope]] of the [[earth]] from the equator to the [[pole]], a [[parallel]] of [[latitude]], clime, Vitr. 1, 1; Gell. 14, 1, 8; for [[which]], mundi, Vitr. 6, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[inclination]], [[tendency]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ad meliorem spem, Cic. Sest. 31, 67: [[crudelitas]] est [[inclinatio]] animi ad asperiora, Sen. Clem. 2, 4 med.: alii (loci communes) ad totius causae inclinationem (faciunt), Quint. 5, 13, 57.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[inclination]], [[bias]], [[favor]]: voluntatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129; cf. voluntatum, id. Mur. 26, 53: judicum ad aliquem, Quint. 6, 1, 20: principum [[inclinatio]] in hos, [[offensio]] in illos, Tac. A. 4, 20: utendum ea inclinatione [[Caesar]] [[ratus]], id. ib. 1, 28: [[senatus]], id. ib. 2, 38: animorum, Liv. 44, 31, 1: in aliquem, Tac. H. 2, 92 —<br /> <b>C</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> (Qs., a [[leaning]] or bending [[out]] of its [[former]] [[position]]; [[hence]].) An [[alteration]], [[change]]: communium temporum, Cic. Balb. 26, 58: an ignoratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi [[saepe]] momento fortunae inclinatione temporis pendere? id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. Phil. 5, 10, 26: hoc [[amplius]] [[Theophrastus]] (scripsit), quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 11: inclinationes temporum [[atque]] momenta, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5; cf. id. Planc. 39, 94.—<br /> <b>2</b> Rhet. t. t.: vocis, the [[play]] of the [[voice]], its [[elevation]] and [[depression]] in [[impassioned]] [[speech]], Cic. Brut. 43, 158; plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. —<br /> <b>3</b> In the old gram. lang., the [[formation]] or [[derivation]] of a [[word]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 1 Müll. | |lshtext=<b>inclīnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[leaning]], bending, inclining to one [[side]] ([[class]]., esp. in the trop. signif.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: (corporis) [[ingressus]], [[cursus]], [[accubitio]], [[inclinatio]], [[sessio]], etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94: corporis, Quint. 1, 11, 16: [[fortis]] ac [[virilis]] laterum, id. ib. 18: incumbentis in mulierculam, id. 11, 3, 90: alternā egerunt scobem, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227: [[merso]] navigio inclinatione lateris unius, id. 8, 51, 77, § 208.— In plur.: variis trepidantium inclinationibus, Tac. H. 2, 35; Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.: caeli, a transl. of the Gr. [[κλίμα]],> the [[inclination]] or [[slope]] of the [[earth]] from the equator to the [[pole]], a [[parallel]] of [[latitude]], clime, Vitr. 1, 1; Gell. 14, 1, 8; for [[which]], mundi, Vitr. 6, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., an [[inclination]], [[tendency]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ad meliorem spem, Cic. Sest. 31, 67: [[crudelitas]] est [[inclinatio]] animi ad asperiora, Sen. Clem. 2, 4 med.: alii (loci communes) ad totius causae inclinationem (faciunt), Quint. 5, 13, 57.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[inclination]], [[bias]], [[favor]]: voluntatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129; cf. voluntatum, id. Mur. 26, 53: judicum ad aliquem, Quint. 6, 1, 20: principum [[inclinatio]] in hos, [[offensio]] in illos, Tac. A. 4, 20: utendum ea inclinatione [[Caesar]] [[ratus]], id. ib. 1, 28: [[senatus]], id. ib. 2, 38: animorum, Liv. 44, 31, 1: in aliquem, Tac. H. 2, 92 —<br /> <b>C</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> (Qs., a [[leaning]] or bending [[out]] of its [[former]] [[position]]; [[hence]].) An [[alteration]], [[change]]: communium temporum, Cic. Balb. 26, 58: an ignoratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi [[saepe]] momento fortunae inclinatione temporis pendere? id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. Phil. 5, 10, 26: hoc [[amplius]] [[Theophrastus]] (scripsit), quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 11: inclinationes temporum [[atque]] momenta, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5; cf. id. Planc. 39, 94.—<br /> <b>2</b> Rhet. t. t.: vocis, the [[play]] of the [[voice]], its [[elevation]] and [[depression]] in [[impassioned]] [[speech]], Cic. Brut. 43, 158; plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. —<br /> <b>3</b> In the old gram. lang., the [[formation]] or [[derivation]] of a [[word]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 1 Müll. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>inclīnātĭō</b>,¹¹ ōnis, f. ([[inclino]]),<br /><b>1</b> action de pencher, inclinaison ; [les mouvements du corps pour se baisser] : Cic. Nat. 1, 94 ; Quint. 1, 11, 16 || atomorum Cic. Nat. 1, 73, la déviation des atomes || inclinaison d’un navire sur un côté : Plin. 8, 208 || inclinaison de la terre de l’équateur vers le pôle, hauteur polaire, zone géographique : Gell. 14, 1, 8 ; Vitr. Arch. 1, 1 ; 6, 1<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> b)</b> inclination, tendance, ad rem, vers qqch. : Cic. Sest. 67 ; Sen. Clem. 2, 4, 3 ; <b> b)</b> penchant pour, propension favorable : voluntatis Cic. de Or. 2, 129 ; voluntatum Cic. Mur. 53, un penchant favorable de la volonté, des volontés, cf. Tac. Ann. 4, 20 ; H. 2, 92 ; <b> c)</b> déviation, changement des événements, des circonstances : Cic. Phil. 5, 26 ; Fin. 5, 11 ; Agr. 2, 80 ; Balbo 58. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:39, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
inclīnātĭo: ōnis, f. id.,
I a leaning, bending, inclining to one side (class., esp. in the trop. signif.).
I Lit.
A In gen.: (corporis) ingressus, cursus, accubitio, inclinatio, sessio, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94: corporis, Quint. 1, 11, 16: fortis ac virilis laterum, id. ib. 18: incumbentis in mulierculam, id. 11, 3, 90: alternā egerunt scobem, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227: merso navigio inclinatione lateris unius, id. 8, 51, 77, § 208.— In plur.: variis trepidantium inclinationibus, Tac. H. 2, 35; Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.—
B In partic.: caeli, a transl. of the Gr. κλίμα,> the inclination or slope of the earth from the equator to the pole, a parallel of latitude, clime, Vitr. 1, 1; Gell. 14, 1, 8; for which, mundi, Vitr. 6, 1.—
II Trop., an inclination, tendency.
A In gen.: ad meliorem spem, Cic. Sest. 31, 67: crudelitas est inclinatio animi ad asperiora, Sen. Clem. 2, 4 med.: alii (loci communes) ad totius causae inclinationem (faciunt), Quint. 5, 13, 57.—
B In partic., inclination, bias, favor: voluntatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129; cf. voluntatum, id. Mur. 26, 53: judicum ad aliquem, Quint. 6, 1, 20: principum inclinatio in hos, offensio in illos, Tac. A. 4, 20: utendum ea inclinatione Caesar ratus, id. ib. 1, 28: senatus, id. ib. 2, 38: animorum, Liv. 44, 31, 1: in aliquem, Tac. H. 2, 92 —
C Transf.
1 (Qs., a leaning or bending out of its former position; hence.) An alteration, change: communium temporum, Cic. Balb. 26, 58: an ignoratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi saepe momento fortunae inclinatione temporis pendere? id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. Phil. 5, 10, 26: hoc amplius Theophrastus (scripsit), quae essent in re publica rerum inclinationes et momenta temporum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 11: inclinationes temporum atque momenta, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5; cf. id. Planc. 39, 94.—
2 Rhet. t. t.: vocis, the play of the voice, its elevation and depression in impassioned speech, Cic. Brut. 43, 158; plur., Quint. 11, 3, 168. —
3 In the old gram. lang., the formation or derivation of a word, Varr. L. L. 9, § 1 Müll.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
inclīnātĭō,¹¹ ōnis, f. (inclino),
1 action de pencher, inclinaison ; [les mouvements du corps pour se baisser] : Cic. Nat. 1, 94 ; Quint. 1, 11, 16
