congredior: Difference between revisions
τοῦ δὲ πολέμου οἱ καιροὶ οὐ μενετοί → in war, opportunities won't wait | the chances of war will not wait (Thucydides 1.142.2)
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|lshtext=<b>con-grĕdĭor</b>: [[gressus]], 3, v. dep. [[gradior]],<br /><b>I</b> to go, [[come]], or [[meet]] [[with]] one, esp. [[with]] the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[intention]], in a [[friendly]] or [[hostile]] [[sense]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]); constr. [[with]] cum ([[contra]], etc.), the acc., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[friendly]] [[sense]], to [[visit]], [[accost]], [[address]], [[meet]] [[with]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: insinuatus in familiaritatem adulescentis et cum eo [[saepe]] [[congressus]], Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2: [[luna]] tum congrediens cum [[sole]], tum digrediens, id. N. D. 2, 40, 103: perquirere ubi [[sit]] [[congressus]] cum servis [[Caelius]], id. Cael. 22, 53: qui cum Caesare in itinere congressi ... orabant, Caes. B. G. 4, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: hunc, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 96; id. Ep. 4. 1, 19.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol., Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 16; id. Curc. 2, 1, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12; Cic. Pis. 25, 59; id. Att. 8, 15, 3; Sall. J. 109, 2; Nep. Dat. 11, 2: in eo [[loco]] ut congrederentur convenit, Liv. 32, 39, 16; 38, 25, 6; 35, 15, 2: in Macedoniā congrediemur, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 6, 1: congressa [[primordia]] rerum, Lucr. 1, 761; 5, 192; 5, 427.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[hostile]] [[sense]], to [[fight]], [[contend]], [[engage]]. etc. ([[most]] freq. in the historians).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: cum hostibus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 6: [[saepenumero]] cum his, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 40; 7, 65; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; id. Hann. 1, 2; Liv. 21, 16, 3.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[contra]]: [[contra]] ipsum Caesarem est [[congressus]] [[armatus]], Cic. Lig. 3, 9.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[adversus]], Aur. Vict. Epit. 40.—*<br /> <b>(d)</b> With [[inter]] se, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—（ε) With dat. ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[infelix]] [[puer]] [[atque]] [[impar]] [[congressus]] Achilli, Verg. A. 1, 475; Ov. M. 12, 76; Sen. Agam. 747: [[quippe]] armato congredi nudum [[dementia]] videbatur, Curt. 9, 7, 21; Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.— (ζ) Absol.: [[locus]] ad insidias [[ille]], ubi congressi sunt, utri fuerit aptior, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: [[Aedui]] [[quoniam]] armis congressi ac superati essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36; so id. ib. fin.; Nep. Dat. 8, 1; id. Ages. 3 fin.; Liv. 7, 22, 4; 8, 24, 9; Tac. A. 2, 11; 12, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 63; Verg. A. 12, 465; Curt. 9, 5, 14: totis viribus, id. 6, 1, 10: in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2 (cf. id. § 9: in congressibus proeliorum).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[contention]] in words, specif. of judic. [[strife]] ([[almost]] confined to Cic. and Quint.): [[tecum]] luctari et congredi, Cic. Sull. 16, 47; so id. Mur. 32, 67: cum Academico et [[eodem]] rhetore, id. N. D. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 38, 9, 1 pr.; Cod. 7, 56, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[abstract]] subjects: [[quasi]] ad repugnandum congressa [[defensio]], Cic. Top. 25, 93; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 13: [[oratio]] [[aequo]] congressa campo, id. 12, 9, 2. | |lshtext=<b>con-grĕdĭor</b>: [[gressus]], 3, v. dep. [[gradior]],<br /><b>I</b> to go, [[come]], or [[meet]] [[with]] one, esp. [[with]] the [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[intention]], in a [[friendly]] or [[hostile]] [[sense]] ([[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]); constr. [[with]] cum ([[contra]], etc.), the acc., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> In a [[friendly]] [[sense]], to [[visit]], [[accost]], [[address]], [[meet]] [[with]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: insinuatus in familiaritatem adulescentis et cum eo [[saepe]] [[congressus]], Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2: [[luna]] tum congrediens cum [[sole]], tum digrediens, id. N. D. 2, 40, 103: perquirere ubi [[sit]] [[congressus]] cum servis [[Caelius]], id. Cael. 22, 53: qui cum Caesare in itinere congressi ... orabant, Caes. B. G. 4, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: hunc, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 96; id. Ep. 4. 1, 19.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol., Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 16; id. Curc. 2, 1, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12; Cic. Pis. 25, 59; id. Att. 8, 15, 3; Sall. J. 109, 2; Nep. Dat. 11, 2: in eo [[loco]] ut congrederentur convenit, Liv. 32, 39, 16; 38, 25, 6; 35, 15, 2: in Macedoniā congrediemur, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 6, 1: congressa [[primordia]] rerum, Lucr. 1, 761; 5, 192; 5, 427.—<br /><b>II</b> In a [[hostile]] [[sense]], to [[fight]], [[contend]], [[engage]]. etc. ([[most]] freq. in the historians).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With cum: cum hostibus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 6: [[saepenumero]] cum his, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 40; 7, 65; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; id. Hann. 1, 2; Liv. 21, 16, 3.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[contra]]: [[contra]] ipsum Caesarem est [[congressus]] [[armatus]], Cic. Lig. 3, 9.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[adversus]], Aur. Vict. Epit. 40.—*<br /> <b>(d)</b> With [[inter]] se, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—（ε) With dat. ([[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[infelix]] [[puer]] [[atque]] [[impar]] [[congressus]] Achilli, Verg. A. 1, 475; Ov. M. 12, 76; Sen. Agam. 747: [[quippe]] armato congredi nudum [[dementia]] videbatur, Curt. 9, 7, 21; Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.— (ζ) Absol.: [[locus]] ad insidias [[ille]], ubi congressi sunt, utri fuerit aptior, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: [[Aedui]] [[quoniam]] armis congressi ac superati essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36; so id. ib. fin.; Nep. Dat. 8, 1; id. Ages. 3 fin.; Liv. 7, 22, 4; 8, 24, 9; Tac. A. 2, 11; 12, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 63; Verg. A. 12, 465; Curt. 9, 5, 14: totis viribus, id. 6, 1, 10: in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2 (cf. id. § 9: in congressibus proeliorum).—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[contention]] in words, specif. of judic. [[strife]] ([[almost]] confined to Cic. and Quint.): [[tecum]] luctari et congredi, Cic. Sull. 16, 47; so id. Mur. 32, 67: cum Academico et [[eodem]] rhetore, id. N. D. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 38, 9, 1 pr.; Cod. 7, 56, 3.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[abstract]] subjects: [[quasi]] ad repugnandum congressa [[defensio]], Cic. Top. 25, 93; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 13: [[oratio]] [[aequo]] congressa campo, id. 12, 9, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>congrĕdĭor</b>,⁹ [[gressus]] sum, grĕdī,<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> rencontrer en marche ; aller trouver qqn, aborder qqn, avoir une entrevue avec qqn : cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Cæl. 53, etc. ; Cæs. G. 1, 39, 1, etc. || [[primordia]] rerum [[inter]] se congressa Lucr. 5, 191, les atomes en se rencontrant || abs<sup>t</sup>] : si [[ipse]] [[coram]] congredi poteris Cic. Pis. 59, si tu peux avoir [avec lui un entretien de [[vive]] voix ; cum erimus congressi Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1, quand nous nous rencontrerons (nous nous trouverons ensemble)<br /><b>2</b> [sens hostile] se rencontrer dans une bataille, combattre : armis congredi Cæs. G. 1, 36, 3, combattre les armes à la main ; impari [[numero]] Cæs. C. 1, 47, 3, lutter avec l’infériorité du nombre ; [[locus]], [[ubi]] congressi sunt Cic. Mil. 53, l’endroit où eut lieu la rencontre des adversaires ; cum finitimis prœlio congredi Cæs. G. 7, 65, 2, engager un combat avec les peuples voisins ; [[eidem]] quibuscum sæpenumero [[Helvetii]] congressi Cæs. G. 1, 40, 7, les mêmes avec lesquels les Helvètes ayant eu de nombreux engagements... || (alicui) se mesurer avec qqn, être aux prises avec qqn : Virg. En. 1, 475 ; 5, 809 ; Curt. 9, 7, 20 || [[contra]] aliquem, marcher en armes contre qqn : Cic. Lig. 9 || [fig.] se mesurer (combattre) en paroles : Cic. Ac. 2, 148, etc. ; cum Academico Cic. Nat. 2, 1, lutter contre un [[philosophe]] académicien ; congredere [[mecum]] criminibus ipsis Cic. Mur. 67, pour me combattre, fais état seulement des griefs.<br /> <b>II</b> tr., congredi aliquem, aborder qqn : Pl. Epid. 545 a ; Most. 783 ; Stat. Th. 11, 665 || in congrediendis hostibus Gell. 1, 11, 2, en abordant les ennemis (au moment de l’attaque). inf. prés. de la 4<sup>e</sup> conj. congrediri *Pl. Aul. 248. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:49, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
con-grĕdĭor: gressus, 3, v. dep. gradior,
I to go, come, or meet with one, esp. with the access. idea of intention, in a friendly or hostile sense (class. in prose and poetry); constr. with cum (contra, etc.), the acc., dat., or absol.
I In a friendly sense, to visit, accost, address, meet with.
(a) With cum: insinuatus in familiaritatem adulescentis et cum eo saepe congressus, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2: luna tum congrediens cum sole, tum digrediens, id. N. D. 2, 40, 103: perquirere ubi sit congressus cum servis Caelius, id. Cael. 22, 53: qui cum Caesare in itinere congressi ... orabant, Caes. B. G. 4, 11.—
(b) With acc.: hunc, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 96; id. Ep. 4. 1, 19.—
(g) Absol., Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 16; id. Curc. 2, 1, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12; Cic. Pis. 25, 59; id. Att. 8, 15, 3; Sall. J. 109, 2; Nep. Dat. 11, 2: in eo loco ut congrederentur convenit, Liv. 32, 39, 16; 38, 25, 6; 35, 15, 2: in Macedoniā congrediemur, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 6, 1: congressa primordia rerum, Lucr. 1, 761; 5, 192; 5, 427.—
II In a hostile sense, to fight, contend, engage. etc. (most freq. in the historians).
(a) With cum: cum hostibus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 6: saepenumero cum his, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 40; 7, 65; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; id. Hann. 1, 2; Liv. 21, 16, 3.— *
(b) With contra: contra ipsum Caesarem est congressus armatus, Cic. Lig. 3, 9.—*
(g) With adversus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 40.—*
(d) With inter se, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—（ε) With dat. (poet. or in post-Aug. prose): infelix puer atque impar congressus Achilli, Verg. A. 1, 475; Ov. M. 12, 76; Sen. Agam. 747: quippe armato congredi nudum dementia videbatur, Curt. 9, 7, 21; Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.— (ζ) Absol.: locus ad insidias ille, ubi congressi sunt, utri fuerit aptior, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: Aedui quoniam armis congressi ac superati essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36; so id. ib. fin.; Nep. Dat. 8, 1; id. Ages. 3 fin.; Liv. 7, 22, 4; 8, 24, 9; Tac. A. 2, 11; 12, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 63; Verg. A. 12, 465; Curt. 9, 5, 14: totis viribus, id. 6, 1, 10: in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2 (cf. id. § 9: in congressibus proeliorum).—
B Transf., of contention in words, specif. of judic. strife (almost confined to Cic. and Quint.): tecum luctari et congredi, Cic. Sull. 16, 47; so id. Mur. 32, 67: cum Academico et eodem rhetore, id. N. D. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 38, 9, 1 pr.; Cod. 7, 56, 3.—
(b) With abstract subjects: quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio, Cic. Top. 25, 93; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 13: oratio aequo congressa campo, id. 12, 9, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
congrĕdĭor,⁹ gressus sum, grĕdī,
I intr.,
1 rencontrer en marche ; aller trouver qqn, aborder qqn, avoir une entrevue avec qqn : cum aliquo Cic. Cæl. 53, etc. ; Cæs. G. 1, 39, 1, etc.
