subsum: Difference between revisions
ἀμείνω δ' αἴσιμα πάντα (Odyssey VII.310 / XV.71) → all things are better in moderation
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|lshtext=<b>sub -sum</b>: no<br /><b>I</b> perf., esse, v. n., to be under, [[among]], or [[behind]]; to be [[near]], [[close]], or at [[hand]] ([[class]].): ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat, [[there]] is [[nothing]] [[underneath]], Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69; Lucr. 3, 873; cf. id. 4, 1082: si [[quid]] [[intra]] cutem subest ulceris, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: [[subucula]] subest tunicae, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96: nigra subest [[lingua]] palato, Verg. G. 3, 388: suberat [[Pan]] ilicis umbrae Tib. 2, 5, 27: cum sol Oceano subest, Hor. C. 4, 5, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> To be [[near]], to be at [[hand]], of places and persons: [[mons]] suberat, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: montes, id. B. C. 1, 65: [[vallis]], id. ib. 1, 79: [[planities]], Liv. 27, 18: vicina [[taberna]], Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24: templa mari, Ov. M. 11, 359; cf.: [[regnum]] Ariobarzanis [[illi]], Sall. Ep. Mithrid. ad Arsac. med.: me subesse propinquis locis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[time]], to be [[near]] or at [[hand]], to [[approach]]: nox jam suberat, [[was]] [[near]], Caes. B. C. 3, 97; so, [[hiems]], id. B. G. 3, 27: [[dies]] comitiorum, Cic. Mil. 16, 42.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to be [[underneath]], be at the [[bottom]], be or [[exist]] under, [[lie]] [[concealed]] in: in quā (legatione) periculi [[suspitio]] non subesset, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4: in quā re nulla subesset [[suspitio]], id. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; and [[simply]] [[suspitio]], id. Quint. 21, 66: [[eadem]] [[causa]] subest, id. Off. 1, 12, 38: [[causa]] [[aliqua]], id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; cf.: si his vitiis [[ratio]] non subesset, id. N. D. 3, 28, 71: [[ratio]], Auct. Her. 1, 17, 27; Quint. 9, 3, 6: si negabimus [[temere]] famam Naxi solere, [[quin]] subsit aliquid, Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12: si ulla [[spes]] salutis nostrae subesset, Cic. Att. 3, 25: nam [[illi]] regi amabili, Cyro, subest ad inmutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus [[ille]] [[Phalaris]], id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; Quint. 3, 5, 9: [[saepe]] solent [[auro]] [[multa]] subesse [[mala]], are hid under, [[exist]] under, Tib. 1, 9, 18: subest silentio [[facinus]], Curt. 6, 9, 11 et saep.— Poet.: notitiae suberit [[amica]] tuae, [[will]] be [[subject]] to [[your]] cognizance, Ov. A. A. 1, 398. | |lshtext=<b>sub -sum</b>: no<br /><b>I</b> perf., esse, v. n., to be under, [[among]], or [[behind]]; to be [[near]], [[close]], or at [[hand]] ([[class]].): ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat, [[there]] is [[nothing]] [[underneath]], Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69; Lucr. 3, 873; cf. id. 4, 1082: si [[quid]] [[intra]] cutem subest ulceris, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: [[subucula]] subest tunicae, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96: nigra subest [[lingua]] palato, Verg. G. 3, 388: suberat [[Pan]] ilicis umbrae Tib. 2, 5, 27: cum sol Oceano subest, Hor. C. 4, 5, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> To be [[near]], to be at [[hand]], of places and persons: [[mons]] suberat, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: montes, id. B. C. 1, 65: [[vallis]], id. ib. 1, 79: [[planities]], Liv. 27, 18: vicina [[taberna]], Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24: templa mari, Ov. M. 11, 359; cf.: [[regnum]] Ariobarzanis [[illi]], Sall. Ep. Mithrid. ad Arsac. med.: me subesse propinquis locis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[time]], to be [[near]] or at [[hand]], to [[approach]]: nox jam suberat, [[was]] [[near]], Caes. B. C. 3, 97; so, [[hiems]], id. B. G. 3, 27: [[dies]] comitiorum, Cic. Mil. 16, 42.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to be [[underneath]], be at the [[bottom]], be or [[exist]] under, [[lie]] [[concealed]] in: in quā (legatione) periculi [[suspitio]] non subesset, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4: in quā re nulla subesset [[suspitio]], id. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; and [[simply]] [[suspitio]], id. Quint. 21, 66: [[eadem]] [[causa]] subest, id. Off. 1, 12, 38: [[causa]] [[aliqua]], id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; cf.: si his vitiis [[ratio]] non subesset, id. N. D. 3, 28, 71: [[ratio]], Auct. Her. 1, 17, 27; Quint. 9, 3, 6: si negabimus [[temere]] famam Naxi solere, [[quin]] subsit aliquid, Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12: si ulla [[spes]] salutis nostrae subesset, Cic. Att. 3, 25: nam [[illi]] regi amabili, Cyro, subest ad inmutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus [[ille]] [[Phalaris]], id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; Quint. 3, 5, 9: [[saepe]] solent [[auro]] [[multa]] subesse [[mala]], are hid under, [[exist]] under, Tib. 1, 9, 18: subest silentio [[facinus]], Curt. 6, 9, 11 et saep.— Poet.: notitiae suberit [[amica]] tuae, [[will]] be [[subject]] to [[your]] cognizance, Ov. A. A. 1, 398. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>subsum</b>,¹⁰ [[esse]], intr.,<br /><b>1</b> être dessous : [[nihil]] [[subest]] Cic. Rep. 1, 69, il n’y a [[rien]] dessous || être sous : arieti nigra [[subest]] [[lingua]] palato Virg. G. 3, 388, le bélier a une langue noire sous son palais ; [[subucula]] [[subest]] tunicæ Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 95, il y a une chemise sous la tunique ; cum [[sol]] oceano [[subest]] Hor. O. 4, 5, 40, quand le soleil [[est]] sous l’océan [[est]] couché] || [fig.] être par-dessous, à la base, au fond : in ea re nulla [[subest]] [[suspicio]] Cic. Amer. 28, dans [[cette]] affaire il n’y a [[rien]] au fond qu’on puisse soupçonner, cf. Cic. Phil. 9, 4 ; causas subesse [[oportet]] easdem Cic. Off. 1, 38, il faut qu’il y ait à la base les mêmes causes, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 20 ; 1, 50 ; si his vitiis [[ratio]] [[non]] subesset Cic. Nat. 3, 71, si ces [[vices]] n’avaient pas le support de la raison ; [[pars]] [[est]], quæ [[subest]] generi Cic. Inv. 1, 42, l’espèce [[est]] ce qui s’enveloppe dans le genre ; [[illi]] regi tolerabili... [[subest]] ad inmutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus [[ille]] [[Phalaris]] Cic. Rep. 1, 44, sous ce roi supportable [[Cyrus]] il y a en puissance, selon (avec) la possibilité des changements de caractère, cet autre roi si cruel, [[Phalaris]]<br /><b>2</b> être dans le voisinage : [[subest]] [[Rhenus]] Cæs. G. 5, 29, 3, le Rhin [[est]] proche, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 25, 5 ; C. 1, 65, 3 ; 1, 79, 3 ; Liv. 27, 18, 6 || [avec le dat.] : mari Ov. M. 11, 359, être près de la mer || [[nox]] [[jam]] suberat Cæs. C. 3, 97, 4, la nuit était déjà proche, cf. Cæs. G. 3, 27, 2 ; cum [[dies]] comitiorum subesset Cic. Mil. 42, le jour des comices étant proche. | |||
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Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sub -sum: no
I perf., esse, v. n., to be under, among, or behind; to be near, close, or at hand (class.): ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat, there is nothing underneath, Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69; Lucr. 3, 873; cf. id. 4, 1082: si quid intra cutem subest ulceris, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: subucula subest tunicae, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96: nigra subest lingua palato, Verg. G. 3, 388: suberat Pan ilicis umbrae Tib. 2, 5, 27: cum sol Oceano subest, Hor. C. 4, 5, 40.—
B To be near, to be at hand, of places and persons: mons suberat, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: montes, id. B. C. 1, 65: vallis, id. ib. 1, 79: planities, Liv. 27, 18: vicina taberna, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24: templa mari, Ov. M. 11, 359; cf.: regnum Ariobarzanis illi, Sall. Ep. Mithrid. ad Arsac. med.: me subesse propinquis locis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2.—
2 Transf., of time, to be near or at hand, to approach: nox jam suberat, was near, Caes. B. C. 3, 97; so, hiems, id. B. G. 3, 27: dies comitiorum, Cic. Mil. 16, 42.—
II Trop., to be underneath, be at the bottom, be or exist under, lie concealed in: in quā (legatione) periculi suspitio non subesset, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4: in quā re nulla subesset suspitio, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; and simply suspitio, id. Quint. 21, 66: eadem causa subest, id. Off. 1, 12, 38: causa aliqua, id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; cf.: si his vitiis ratio non subesset, id. N. D. 3, 28, 71: ratio, Auct. Her. 1, 17, 27; Quint. 9, 3, 6: si negabimus temere famam Naxi solere, quin subsit aliquid, Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12: si ulla spes salutis nostrae subesset, Cic. Att. 3, 25: nam illi regi amabili, Cyro, subest ad inmutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris, id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; Quint. 3, 5, 9: saepe solent auro multa subesse mala, are hid under, exist under, Tib. 1, 9, 18: subest silentio facinus, Curt. 6, 9, 11 et saep.— Poet.: notitiae suberit amica tuae, will be subject to your cognizance, Ov. A. A. 1, 398.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
subsum,¹⁰ esse, intr.,
1 être dessous : nihil subest Cic. Rep. 1, 69, il n’y a rien dessous || être sous : arieti nigra subest lingua palato Virg. G. 3, 388, le bélier a une langue noire sous son palais ; subucula subest tunicæ Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 95, il y a une chemise sous la tunique ; cum sol oceano subest Hor. O. 4, 5, 40, quand le soleil est sous l’océan est couché] || [fig.] être par-dessous, à la base, au fond : in ea re nulla subest suspicio Cic. Amer. 28, dans cette affaire il n’y a rien au fond qu’on puisse soupçonner, cf. Cic. Phil. 9, 4 ; causas subesse oportet easdem Cic. Off. 1, 38, il faut qu’il y ait à la base les mêmes causes, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 20 ; 1, 50 ; si his vitiis ratio non subesset Cic. Nat. 3, 71, si ces vices n’avaient pas le support de la raison ; pars est, quæ subest generi Cic. Inv. 1, 42, l’espèce est ce qui s’enveloppe dans le genre ; illi regi tolerabili... subest ad inmutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris Cic. Rep. 1, 44, sous ce roi supportable Cyrus il y a en puissance, selon (avec) la possibilité des changements de caractère, cet autre roi si cruel, Phalaris
2 être dans le voisinage : subest Rhenus Cæs. G. 5, 29, 3, le Rhin est proche, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 25, 5 ; C. 1, 65, 3 ; 1, 79, 3 ; Liv. 27, 18, 6 || [avec le dat.] : mari Ov. M. 11, 359, être près de la mer || nox jam suberat Cæs. C. 3, 97, 4, la nuit était déjà proche, cf. Cæs. G. 3, 27, 2 ; cum dies comitiorum subesset Cic. Mil. 42, le jour des comices étant proche.
