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|lshtext=<b>prō-cumbo</b>: cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[fall]] forwards, [[fall]] or [[sink]] [[down]], to [[prostrate]] one's [[self]]; of the wounded, the [[dying]], suppliants, etc. ([[class]].; cf.; [[cado]], ruo): procumbunt Gallis omnibus ad [[pedes]] [[Bituriges]], ne pulcherrimam urbem succendere cogerentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 15: genibus, Ov M. 13, 585: ad genua alicujus, Liv 25, 7: ad [[pedes]] alicujus, Gell. 10, 15, 10: [[ante]] [[pedes]], Ov. M. 10, 415; Petr. 30: templis, Tib. 1, 5, 41 (1, 2, 83): qui vulneribus confecti procubuissent, Caes. B. G. 2, 27; so, in genua, Curt. 9, 5, 13: [[Coroebus]] Penelei dextrā Procumbit, Verg. A. 2, 424.—With dat. ([[post]]-Aug.): sibi [[tres]] legiones procubuisse, had yielded, Tac. A. 1, 59: veteranae cohortes, quibus [[nuper]] Othonis legiones procubuerint, id. H. 4, 17.—Poet., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[attack]], Mart. 1, 60, 3.—To [[lean]] or [[bend]] forwards: olli certamine summo Procumbunt, i.e. [[they]] [[bend]] to [[their]] oars, Verg. A. 5, 197.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[inanimate]] subjects, to [[lean]] forwards, [[bend]] [[down]], [[sink]], to be [[beaten]] or [[broken]] [[down]] ([[class]].): tigna prona ac fastigiata, ut [[secundum]] naturam fluminis procumberent, Caes. B. G. 4, 17: frumenta imbribus procubuerant, i.e. were [[beaten]] [[down]], id. ib. 6, 43: ne gravidis procumbat [[culmus]] aristis, Verg. G. 1, 111: [[ulmus]] in aram ipsam procumbebat, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.— Of buildings: ([[domus]]) in domini procubuit [[caput]], Ov. P. 1, 9, 14: tecta [[super]] habitantes, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Plin. [[Pan]]. 50, 3; Ov. M. 13, 176.—<br /> <b>2</b> To be [[upset]], [[break]] [[down]]; of a [[vehicle]]: nam si procubuit qui saxa Ligustica portat Axis, Juv 3, 257.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[fall]] or [[sink]] [[down]] ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): procumbere in voluptates, to [[sink]] [[into]] sen suality, Sen. Ep. 18, 2: procumbentem rem publicam restituere, sinking, Vell. 2, 16, 4: res procubuere meae, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[extend]], [[spread]]: [[mons]] [[Haemus]] [[vasto]] jugo procumbens in Pontum, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 45: [[planities]] sub radicibus montium spatiosa procumbit, Curt. 5, 4, 6. | |lshtext=<b>prō-cumbo</b>: cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[fall]] forwards, [[fall]] or [[sink]] [[down]], to [[prostrate]] one's [[self]]; of the wounded, the [[dying]], suppliants, etc. ([[class]].; cf.; [[cado]], ruo): procumbunt Gallis omnibus ad [[pedes]] [[Bituriges]], ne pulcherrimam urbem succendere cogerentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 15: genibus, Ov M. 13, 585: ad genua alicujus, Liv 25, 7: ad [[pedes]] alicujus, Gell. 10, 15, 10: [[ante]] [[pedes]], Ov. M. 10, 415; Petr. 30: templis, Tib. 1, 5, 41 (1, 2, 83): qui vulneribus confecti procubuissent, Caes. B. G. 2, 27; so, in genua, Curt. 9, 5, 13: [[Coroebus]] Penelei dextrā Procumbit, Verg. A. 2, 424.—With dat. ([[post]]-Aug.): sibi [[tres]] legiones procubuisse, had yielded, Tac. A. 1, 59: veteranae cohortes, quibus [[nuper]] Othonis legiones procubuerint, id. H. 4, 17.—Poet., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[attack]], Mart. 1, 60, 3.—To [[lean]] or [[bend]] forwards: olli certamine summo Procumbunt, i.e. [[they]] [[bend]] to [[their]] oars, Verg. A. 5, 197.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[inanimate]] subjects, to [[lean]] forwards, [[bend]] [[down]], [[sink]], to be [[beaten]] or [[broken]] [[down]] ([[class]].): tigna prona ac fastigiata, ut [[secundum]] naturam fluminis procumberent, Caes. B. G. 4, 17: frumenta imbribus procubuerant, i.e. were [[beaten]] [[down]], id. ib. 6, 43: ne gravidis procumbat [[culmus]] aristis, Verg. G. 1, 111: [[ulmus]] in aram ipsam procumbebat, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.— Of buildings: ([[domus]]) in domini procubuit [[caput]], Ov. P. 1, 9, 14: tecta [[super]] habitantes, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Plin. [[Pan]]. 50, 3; Ov. M. 13, 176.—<br /> <b>2</b> To be [[upset]], [[break]] [[down]]; of a [[vehicle]]: nam si procubuit qui saxa Ligustica portat Axis, Juv 3, 257.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[fall]] or [[sink]] [[down]] ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): procumbere in voluptates, to [[sink]] [[into]] sen suality, Sen. Ep. 18, 2: procumbentem rem publicam restituere, sinking, Vell. 2, 16, 4: res procubuere meae, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[extend]], [[spread]]: [[mons]] [[Haemus]] [[vasto]] jugo procumbens in Pontum, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 45: [[planities]] sub radicibus montium spatiosa procumbit, Curt. 5, 4, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prōcumbō</b>,¹⁰ cŭbuī, cŭbĭtum, ĕre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> se pencher en avant : [rameurs] Virg. En. 5, 197 || ut tigna [[secundum]] naturam fluminis procumberent Cæs. G. 4, 17, 4, en sorte que les pilotis fussent inclinés dans le sens du courant ; planifies procumbit Curt. 5, 4, 6, une plaine s’étend en pente, cf. Plin. 4, 45<br /><b>2</b> se prosterner : ad [[pedes]] alicui Cæs. G. 7, 15, 4, se prosterner aux pieds de qqn, cf. Liv. 29, 16, 6, etc. || se coucher à terre : Cæs. G. 6, 27, 2<br /><b>3</b> tomber à terre : qui vulneribus confecti procubuerant Cæs. G. 2, 27, 1, ceux qui accablés de blessures étaient tombés à terre ; [[dextra]] alicujus procumbere Virg. En. 2, 424, tomber sous les coups de qqn || tomber, succomber : Tac. Ann. 1, 59 ; H. 4, 17 || frumenta imbribus procubuerant Cæs. G. 6, 43, 2, les récoltes avaient été couchées par les pluies || [en parl. de maison] s’écrouler : Ov. P. 1, 9, 14 ; Quint. 2, 16, 6 ; Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 50, 3 || [fig.] Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 2<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] tomber dans, s’abaisser à : in voluptates Sen. Ep. 18, 3, se vautrer dans les plaisirs. | |||
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Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prō-cumbo: cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n.
I Lit., to fall forwards, fall or sink down, to prostrate one's self; of the wounded, the dying, suppliants, etc. (class.; cf.; cado, ruo): procumbunt Gallis omnibus ad pedes Bituriges, ne pulcherrimam urbem succendere cogerentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 15: genibus, Ov M. 13, 585: ad genua alicujus, Liv 25, 7: ad pedes alicujus, Gell. 10, 15, 10: ante pedes, Ov. M. 10, 415; Petr. 30: templis, Tib. 1, 5, 41 (1, 2, 83): qui vulneribus confecti procubuissent, Caes. B. G. 2, 27; so, in genua, Curt. 9, 5, 13: Coroebus Penelei dextrā Procumbit, Verg. A. 2, 424.—With dat. (post-Aug.): sibi tres legiones procubuisse, had yielded, Tac. A. 1, 59: veteranae cohortes, quibus nuper Othonis legiones procubuerint, id. H. 4, 17.—Poet., to fall upon, attack, Mart. 1, 60, 3.—To lean or bend forwards: olli certamine summo Procumbunt, i.e. they bend to their oars, Verg. A. 5, 197.—
B Transf., of inanimate subjects, to lean forwards, bend down, sink, to be beaten or broken down (class.): tigna prona ac fastigiata, ut secundum naturam fluminis procumberent, Caes. B. G. 4, 17: frumenta imbribus procubuerant, i.e. were beaten down, id. ib. 6, 43: ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, Verg. G. 1, 111: ulmus in aram ipsam procumbebat, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.— Of buildings: (domus) in domini procubuit caput, Ov. P. 1, 9, 14: tecta super habitantes, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Plin. Pan. 50, 3; Ov. M. 13, 176.—
2 To be upset, break down; of a vehicle: nam si procubuit qui saxa Ligustica portat Axis, Juv 3, 257.—
II Trop., to fall or sink down (poet. and post-Aug.): procumbere in voluptates, to sink into sen suality, Sen. Ep. 18, 2: procumbentem rem publicam restituere, sinking, Vell. 2, 16, 4: res procubuere meae, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 2.—
B To extend, spread: mons Haemus vasto jugo procumbens in Pontum, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 45: planities sub radicibus montium spatiosa procumbit, Curt. 5, 4, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prōcumbō,¹⁰ cŭbuī, cŭbĭtum, ĕre, intr.,
1 se pencher en avant : [rameurs] Virg. En. 5, 197
