prolabor: Difference between revisions
ἔκστασίς τίς ἐστιν ἐν τῇ γενέσει τὸ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν → what is contrary to nature is any developmental aberration from what is in accord with nature (Aristotle, On the Heavens 286a19)
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|lshtext=<b>prō-lābor</b>: [[lapsus]], 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[glide]] [[forward]], to [[slide]] or [[slip]] [[along]], to [[fall]] [[down]] ([[class]].; in Cic. [[most]] freq. in a trop. [[sense]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: at [[Canis]] ad caudam [[serpens]] prolabitur [[Argo]], Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Prop. 1, 20, 47: ruit prolapsa [[moles]], of the [[sea]], Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: [[collapsus]] [[pons]], [[usque]] alterius [[initium]] pontis prolabi eum [[leniter]] cogebat: alii elephanti pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, to [[slide]] [[along]] ... [[slide]] [[forward]], Liv. 44, 5 sqq.: [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, terram [[osculo]] contigit. id. 1, 56: [[equus]] prolapsum per [[caput]] regem effudit, falling [[down]], id. 27, 32: ex equo, id. 27, 27: ex arbore altā [[prolapsus]], Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69; Ov. Ib. 223; cf.: [[prolapsus]] in cloacae [[foramen]], Suet. Gram. 2: prolapsa [[Pergama]], [[fallen]] [[down]], [[fallen]] to [[ruin]], Verg. A. 2, 555: [[Laodicea]] tremore terrae prolapsa, Tac. A. 14, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To go [[forward]], go on, to [[proceed]] or [[come]] to, [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]: me longius prolapsum esse, [[quam]] [[ratio]] vestri judicii postularit, [[have]] [[gone]] [[farther]], i. e. [[have]] said [[more]], Cic. Caecin. 35, 101: [[libenter]] ad istam orationem [[tecum]] prolaberer, would go on, be led on, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: in misericordiam [[prolapsus]] est [[animus]], Liv. 30, 12: in rabiem, Tac. A. 1, 31: ad seditiones, id. ib. 4, 18: ad jurgia, id. ib. 2, 10: ad superbiam, id. ib. 11, 17 fin.; Amm. 23, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[slip]] [[out]], [[escape]]: ne [[quod]] ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum [[verbum]] videatur, Cic. Font. 13, 28 (9, 18).—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[fall]], [[fail]], [[err]]: timore, Cic. Quint. 24, 77: cupiditate, id. Att. 1, 17, 19: cupiditate regni, Liv. 40, 23: [[nimio]] juvandi mortales [[studio]], Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[fall]] to [[decay]], to [[sink]], [[decline]], go to [[ruin]]: huc unius mulieris [[libido]] est prolapsa, ut, etc., Cic. Cael. 20, 47; cf.: eo prolapsi sunt [[mores]], ut, etc., Sen. Contr. 15: ita prolapsa est (juventus), ut coërcenda [[sit]], Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4: ad id prolapsae, Tac. A. 12, 53: in aliquod [[dedecus]], Val. Max. 2, 1, 5: prolapsum clade Romanum [[imperium]], Liv. 23, 5, 14: rem temeritate ejus prolapsam restituit, id. 6, 22; 45, 19: [[studio]] magnificentiae, Tac. A. 3, 55.—<br /> <b>E</b> To [[fall]] [[away]] from [[grace]] (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Heb. 6, 6. | |lshtext=<b>prō-lābor</b>: [[lapsus]], 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[glide]] [[forward]], to [[slide]] or [[slip]] [[along]], to [[fall]] [[down]] ([[class]].; in Cic. [[most]] freq. in a trop. [[sense]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: at [[Canis]] ad caudam [[serpens]] prolabitur [[Argo]], Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Prop. 1, 20, 47: ruit prolapsa [[moles]], of the [[sea]], Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: [[collapsus]] [[pons]], [[usque]] alterius [[initium]] pontis prolabi eum [[leniter]] cogebat: alii elephanti pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, to [[slide]] [[along]] ... [[slide]] [[forward]], Liv. 44, 5 sqq.: [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, terram [[osculo]] contigit. id. 1, 56: [[equus]] prolapsum per [[caput]] regem effudit, falling [[down]], id. 27, 32: ex equo, id. 27, 27: ex arbore altā [[prolapsus]], Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69; Ov. Ib. 223; cf.: [[prolapsus]] in cloacae [[foramen]], Suet. Gram. 2: prolapsa [[Pergama]], [[fallen]] [[down]], [[fallen]] to [[ruin]], Verg. A. 2, 555: [[Laodicea]] tremore terrae prolapsa, Tac. A. 14, 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To go [[forward]], go on, to [[proceed]] or [[come]] to, [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[thing]]: me longius prolapsum esse, [[quam]] [[ratio]] vestri judicii postularit, [[have]] [[gone]] [[farther]], i. e. [[have]] said [[more]], Cic. Caecin. 35, 101: [[libenter]] ad istam orationem [[tecum]] prolaberer, would go on, be led on, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: in misericordiam [[prolapsus]] est [[animus]], Liv. 30, 12: in rabiem, Tac. A. 1, 31: ad seditiones, id. ib. 4, 18: ad jurgia, id. ib. 2, 10: ad superbiam, id. ib. 11, 17 fin.; Amm. 23, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[slip]] [[out]], [[escape]]: ne [[quod]] ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum [[verbum]] videatur, Cic. Font. 13, 28 (9, 18).—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[fall]], [[fail]], [[err]]: timore, Cic. Quint. 24, 77: cupiditate, id. Att. 1, 17, 19: cupiditate regni, Liv. 40, 23: [[nimio]] juvandi mortales [[studio]], Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[fall]] to [[decay]], to [[sink]], [[decline]], go to [[ruin]]: huc unius mulieris [[libido]] est prolapsa, ut, etc., Cic. Cael. 20, 47; cf.: eo prolapsi sunt [[mores]], ut, etc., Sen. Contr. 15: ita prolapsa est (juventus), ut coërcenda [[sit]], Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4: ad id prolapsae, Tac. A. 12, 53: in aliquod [[dedecus]], Val. Max. 2, 1, 5: prolapsum clade Romanum [[imperium]], Liv. 23, 5, 14: rem temeritate ejus prolapsam restituit, id. 6, 22; 45, 19: [[studio]] magnificentiae, Tac. A. 3, 55.—<br /> <b>E</b> To [[fall]] [[away]] from [[grace]] (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Heb. 6, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prōlābor</b>,¹¹ lāpsus sum, lābī, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> glisser (se glisser) en avant : Liv. 44, 5, 6 ; [poet.] Cic. Nat. 2, 114<br /><b>2</b> glisser en bas, tomber en glissant : ex equo Liv. 27, 27, 7, glisser de son cheval à terre ; [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset Liv. 1, 56, 12, comme s’il était tombé en glissant par un [[faux]] pas] ; ipsis adminiculis prolapsis Liv. 21, 36, 7, quand ces appuis eux-mêmes glissaient, se dérobaient || s’écrouler, tomber en ruine : Nep. Att. 20, 3 ; Virg. En. 2, 555<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> se laisser aller à, se laisser entraîner à : ad orationem Cic. Leg. 1, 52, se laisser entraîner à un exposé ; in misericordiam Liv. 30, 12, 18, à la pitié ; [[huc]]... ut Cic. Cæl. 47, se laisser aller à un point que ; longius... [[quam]] Cic. Cæc. 101, se laisser aller [[plus]] loin que, faire une digression [[plus]] longue que ; <b> b)</b> tomber de : ab [[aliqua]] cupiditate prolapsum [[verbum]] Cic. Font. 28, mot échappé à qq. entraînement passionné ; <b> c)</b> tomber, se tromper, faillir : Cic. Quinct. 77 ; Att. 1, 17, 19 ; Liv. 40, 23, 8 ; <b> d)</b> tomber, s’affaisser, se perdre : Cic. Div. 2, 4 || rem temeritate alicujus prolapsam restituere Liv. 6, 22, 6, relever les affaires compromises par la témérité de qqn ; prolapsum clade Romanum [[imperium]] Liv. 23, 5, 14, la puissance romaine fléchissant sous un désastre. | |||
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Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prō-lābor: lapsus, 3, v. n.,
I to glide forward, to slide or slip along, to fall down (class.; in Cic. most freq. in a trop. sense).
I Lit.: at Canis ad caudam serpens prolabitur Argo, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Prop. 1, 20, 47: ruit prolapsa moles, of the sea, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: collapsus pons, usque alterius initium pontis prolabi eum leniter cogebat: alii elephanti pedibus insistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prolabebantur, to slide along ... slide forward, Liv. 44, 5 sqq.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, terram osculo contigit. id. 1, 56: equus prolapsum per caput regem effudit, falling down, id. 27, 32: ex equo, id. 27, 27: ex arbore altā prolapsus, Plin. 27, 8, 45, § 69; Ov. Ib. 223; cf.: prolapsus in cloacae foramen, Suet. Gram. 2: prolapsa Pergama, fallen down, fallen to ruin, Verg. A. 2, 555: Laodicea tremore terrae prolapsa, Tac. A. 14, 27.—
II Trop.
A To go forward, go on, to proceed or come to, fall into any thing: me longius prolapsum esse, quam ratio vestri judicii postularit, have gone farther, i. e. have said more, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101: libenter ad istam orationem tecum prolaberer, would go on, be led on, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: in misericordiam prolapsus est animus, Liv. 30, 12: in rabiem, Tac. A. 1, 31: ad seditiones, id. ib. 4, 18: ad jurgia, id. ib. 2, 10: ad superbiam, id. ib. 11, 17 fin.; Amm. 23, 6, 1.—
B To slip out, escape: ne quod ab aliquā cupiditate prolapsum verbum videatur, Cic. Font. 13, 28 (9, 18).—
C To fall, fail, err: timore, Cic. Quint. 24, 77: cupiditate, id. Att. 1, 17, 19: cupiditate regni, Liv. 40, 23: nimio juvandi mortales studio, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—
D To fall to decay, to sink, decline, go to ruin: huc unius mulieris libido est prolapsa, ut, etc., Cic. Cael. 20, 47; cf.: eo prolapsi sunt mores, ut, etc., Sen. Contr. 15: ita prolapsa est (juventus), ut coërcenda sit, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4: ad id prolapsae, Tac. A. 12, 53: in aliquod dedecus, Val. Max. 2, 1, 5: prolapsum clade Romanum imperium, Liv. 23, 5, 14: rem temeritate ejus prolapsam restituit, id. 6, 22; 45, 19: studio magnificentiae, Tac. A. 3, 55.—
E To fall away from grace (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Heb. 6, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prōlābor,¹¹ lāpsus sum, lābī, intr.,
1 glisser (se glisser) en avant : Liv. 44, 5, 6 ; [poet.] Cic. Nat. 2, 114
2 glisser en bas, tomber en glissant : ex equo Liv. 27, 27, 7, glisser de son cheval à terre ; velut si prolapsus cecidisset Liv. 1, 56, 12, comme s’il était tombé en glissant par un faux pas] ; ipsis adminiculis prolapsis Liv. 21, 36, 7, quand ces appuis eux-mêmes glissaient, se dérobaient
