assiduus: Difference between revisions
Ἐς δὲ τὰ ἔσχατα νουσήματα αἱ ἔσχαται θεραπεῖαι ἐς ἀκριβείην, κράτισται → For extreme diseases, extreme methods of cure, as to restriction, are most suitable.
(6_2) |
(3_2) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>assĭdŭus</b>: (ads-, perh. [[only]] by [[confusion]] of 1. [[assiduus]] [[with]] 2. [[assiduus]]), i, m. as-do; cf. [[infra]], Gell. 16, 10, 15,<br /><b>I</b> a tributepayer; a [[name]] given by [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] to the citizens of the [[upper]] and [[more]] [[wealthy]] classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, [[who]] [[benefit]] the [[state]] [[only]] by [[their]] [[progeny]] ([[proles]]).<br /> Lit.: cum locupletes assiduos ([[Servius]]) appellāsset ab aere dando, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables: adsiduo [[vindex]] adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui [[quis]] volet [[vindex]] esto, Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf. Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: [[locuples]] [[enim]] est [[assiduus]], ut ait L. [[Aelius]], appellatus ab aere dando, Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae [[satis]] locupletes, assiduos; contrarios proletarios, id. ib.: assiduum ab aere dando, Quint. 5, 10, 55: adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro [[locuplete]] [[dictus]], ab assibus, id est aere dando, Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, [[quam]] [[frequenter]] agit, [[quasi]] consedisse videatur. [[Alii]] assiduum locupletem, [[quasi]] multorum assium [[dictum]] putārunt. [[Alii]] eum, qui sumptu [[proprio]] militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.: ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt, [[Charis]]. p. 58 P.; cf. [[vindex]] ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.: [[assiduus]] dicebatur [[apud]] antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat, Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Meton]]., a [[rich]] [[person]]: noctīsque diesque adsiduo [[satis]] superque est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., adject. of a [[first]]-[[rate]], classical [[writer]]: [[classicus]] adsiduusque [[aliquis]] [[scriptor]], non [[proletarius]], Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the [[other]] [[hand]]: Proletario sermone [[nunc]] [[quidem]] utere, [[common]] [[talk]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).<br /><b>assĭdŭus</b>: (ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; [[ass]]-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. from [[assideo]], as [[continuus]] from [[contineo]], etc.:<br /><b>I</b> Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est), Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; [[but]] [[more]] [[correctly]]: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, [[quam]] [[frequenter]] agit, [[quasi]] consedisse videatur, to [[have]] sat [[down]] to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Constantly [[present]] [[somewhere]], attending to, [[busy]] or [[occupied]] [[with]] [[something]] (cf. [[deses]], [[idle]], from [[desideo]]): cum hic [[filius]] adsiduus in praediis esset, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, § 3: fuit adsiduus [[mecum]] praetore me, id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15: [[semper]] boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui [[frequenter]] adest in praediis) referta [[cella]] vinariā, oleariā, etc., Cic. Sen. 16, 56: suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: [[flagitator]], id. Brut. 5, 18: his [[potius]] tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus, id. de Or. 2, 39, 162: Elevat adsiduos [[copia]] longa viros, Prop. 3, 31, 44: [[campus]], Assiduis pulsatus equis, Ov. M. 6, 219: adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat, Liv. 35, 10: [[hostis]], adsiduus [[magis]] [[quam]] [[gravis]], id. 2, 48: [[canes]] adsiduiores, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: [[circa]] scholas adsiduus, Suet. Tib. 11: (patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente [[camino]], by the [[busy]] [[anvil]], Juv. 14, 118: Retibus adsiduis [[penitus]] scrutante macello Proxima, id. 5, 95: Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus, id. 6, 248: in mandatis illius [[maxime]] adsiduus esto, Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the [[constant]] [[attendance]] of candidates for [[office]], Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in [[their]] [[connection]]).—Hence [[sarcastically]] of parasites: urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—<br /><b>II</b> With the [[prominent]] [[idea]] of [[continuance]] in [[time]], [[continual]], [[unremitting]], [[incessant]], [[perpetual]], [[constant]] ([[very]] freq. [[both]] in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[foro]] operam adsiduam [[dare]], Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas [[dare]], Lucr. 4, 974: [[pars]] terraï perusta solibus adsiduis, id. 5, 252: imbres, id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16: [[motus]], Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392; 2, 97: [[repulsus]], id. 4, 106: [[casus]], id. 5, 205: [[frequentia]], Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: [[febricula]], Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: adsidua ac [[diligens]] [[scriptura]], Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150: [[recordatio]], id. Fin. 1, 12, 41: deorum adsidua insidens [[cura]], Liv. 1, 21: [[deprecatio]] justi adsidua, Vulg. Jac. 5, 16: (portae) adsiduus [[custos]], Liv. 34, 9: longa temporum [[quies]] et continuum populi [[otium]] et assidua senatūs [[tranquillitas]], etc., Tac. Or. 38: sterilitates, Suet. Claud. 18: [[quantum]] (nominis) [[Octavius]] abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio, Juv. 8, 243: barbarorum [[incursus]], Suet. Vesp. 8: vasa [[aurea]] adsiduissimi usūs, id. Aug. 71: [[ignis]], Tib. 1, 1, 6: [[aqua]], Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.: libidines, id. 2, 16, 14: Hic ver adsiduum [[atque]] alienis mensibus [[aestas]], Verg. G. 2, 149: [[nubes]], Ov. M. 1, 66: [[gemitus]], id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te [[dare]] noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said [[with]] a [[degree]] of [[impatience]], [[constant]], [[everlasting]], [[eternal]]: [[lapsus]] Tectorum adsiduos, Juv. 3, 8: [[obvius]] adsiduo [[Syrophoenix]] [[udus]] amomo, [[with]] his [[everlasting]] [[perfume]], id. 8, 159 Jahn: adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae, id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., [[continually]], [[constantly]], [[without]] [[intermission]].<br /><b>I</b> Form as-sĭdŭō (ads-): operam [[dare]] alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37: edere, id. Mil. 1, 1, 50: perpotare, id. Most. 4, 2, 60: esse cum [[aliquo]], id. Truc. 2, 4, 68: quaerere aliquid, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: adesse, Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Form assĭdŭē (ads-): ubi [[sum]] adsidue, [[scio]], Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20: in [[ore]] indisciplinatorum adsidue erit, Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26: Adsidue veniebat, Verg. E. 2, 4: homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere, Ter. Ad. prol. 16: adsidue cantare, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: [[alia]], quae suis locis dicentur adsidue, Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3: Cum [[assidue]] minores parentibus [[liberi]] essent, Quint. 6, 3, 67: agere aliquid, Ter. Heaut. prol. 29: ut oculis adsidue videmus, Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104: audire aliquid, id. Mil. 34, 93: [[frequenter]] et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69: laudare aliquid, Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15: interrogari, ib. ib. 23, 11: litteris uti, Cic. Fam. 5, 15: convivari, Suet. Aug. 74: frequentare aedem, id. ib. 91: gestare aliquem ornatum, id. Calig. 52: DEFLERE ALIQVEM, Inscr. Grut. 950, 8: adsidue [[recens]], Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not [[found]].—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē (ads-): Adsiduissime [[mecum]] fuit [[Dionysius]], Cic. Brut. 91, 316: [[salientes]] (aquae) adsiduissime [[interdiu]] et [[noctu]], Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the [[comparison]] of the adj. and adv. (as in [[arduus]], [[exiguus]], [[egregius]], [[industrius]], [[perpetuus]], etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58. | |lshtext=<b>assĭdŭus</b>: (ads-, perh. [[only]] by [[confusion]] of 1. [[assiduus]] [[with]] 2. [[assiduus]]), i, m. as-do; cf. [[infra]], Gell. 16, 10, 15,<br /><b>I</b> a tributepayer; a [[name]] given by [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] to the citizens of the [[upper]] and [[more]] [[wealthy]] classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, [[who]] [[benefit]] the [[state]] [[only]] by [[their]] [[progeny]] ([[proles]]).<br /> Lit.: cum locupletes assiduos ([[Servius]]) appellāsset ab aere dando, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables: adsiduo [[vindex]] adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui [[quis]] volet [[vindex]] esto, Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf. Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: [[locuples]] [[enim]] est [[assiduus]], ut ait L. [[Aelius]], appellatus ab aere dando, Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae [[satis]] locupletes, assiduos; contrarios proletarios, id. ib.: assiduum ab aere dando, Quint. 5, 10, 55: adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro [[locuplete]] [[dictus]], ab assibus, id est aere dando, Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, [[quam]] [[frequenter]] agit, [[quasi]] consedisse videatur. [[Alii]] assiduum locupletem, [[quasi]] multorum assium [[dictum]] putārunt. [[Alii]] eum, qui sumptu [[proprio]] militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.: ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt, [[Charis]]. p. 58 P.; cf. [[vindex]] ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.: [[assiduus]] dicebatur [[apud]] antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat, Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Meton]]., a [[rich]] [[person]]: noctīsque diesque adsiduo [[satis]] superque est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., adject. of a [[first]]-[[rate]], classical [[writer]]: [[classicus]] adsiduusque [[aliquis]] [[scriptor]], non [[proletarius]], Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the [[other]] [[hand]]: Proletario sermone [[nunc]] [[quidem]] utere, [[common]] [[talk]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).<br /><b>assĭdŭus</b>: (ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; [[ass]]-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. from [[assideo]], as [[continuus]] from [[contineo]], etc.:<br /><b>I</b> Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est), Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; [[but]] [[more]] [[correctly]]: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, [[quam]] [[frequenter]] agit, [[quasi]] consedisse videatur, to [[have]] sat [[down]] to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> Constantly [[present]] [[somewhere]], attending to, [[busy]] or [[occupied]] [[with]] [[something]] (cf. [[deses]], [[idle]], from [[desideo]]): cum hic [[filius]] adsiduus in praediis esset, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, § 3: fuit adsiduus [[mecum]] praetore me, id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15: [[semper]] boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui [[frequenter]] adest in praediis) referta [[cella]] vinariā, oleariā, etc., Cic. Sen. 16, 56: suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: [[flagitator]], id. Brut. 5, 18: his [[potius]] tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus, id. de Or. 2, 39, 162: Elevat adsiduos [[copia]] longa viros, Prop. 3, 31, 44: [[campus]], Assiduis pulsatus equis, Ov. M. 6, 219: adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat, Liv. 35, 10: [[hostis]], adsiduus [[magis]] [[quam]] [[gravis]], id. 2, 48: [[canes]] adsiduiores, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: [[circa]] scholas adsiduus, Suet. Tib. 11: (patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente [[camino]], by the [[busy]] [[anvil]], Juv. 14, 118: Retibus adsiduis [[penitus]] scrutante macello Proxima, id. 5, 95: Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus, id. 6, 248: in mandatis illius [[maxime]] adsiduus esto, Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the [[constant]] [[attendance]] of candidates for [[office]], Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in [[their]] [[connection]]).—Hence [[sarcastically]] of parasites: urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—<br /><b>II</b> With the [[prominent]] [[idea]] of [[continuance]] in [[time]], [[continual]], [[unremitting]], [[incessant]], [[perpetual]], [[constant]] ([[very]] freq. [[both]] in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): [[foro]] operam adsiduam [[dare]], Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas [[dare]], Lucr. 4, 974: [[pars]] terraï perusta solibus adsiduis, id. 5, 252: imbres, id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16: [[motus]], Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392; 2, 97: [[repulsus]], id. 4, 106: [[casus]], id. 5, 205: [[frequentia]], Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: [[febricula]], Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: adsidua ac [[diligens]] [[scriptura]], Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150: [[recordatio]], id. Fin. 1, 12, 41: deorum adsidua insidens [[cura]], Liv. 1, 21: [[deprecatio]] justi adsidua, Vulg. Jac. 5, 16: (portae) adsiduus [[custos]], Liv. 34, 9: longa temporum [[quies]] et continuum populi [[otium]] et assidua senatūs [[tranquillitas]], etc., Tac. Or. 38: sterilitates, Suet. Claud. 18: [[quantum]] (nominis) [[Octavius]] abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio, Juv. 8, 243: barbarorum [[incursus]], Suet. Vesp. 8: vasa [[aurea]] adsiduissimi usūs, id. Aug. 71: [[ignis]], Tib. 1, 1, 6: [[aqua]], Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.: libidines, id. 2, 16, 14: Hic ver adsiduum [[atque]] alienis mensibus [[aestas]], Verg. G. 2, 149: [[nubes]], Ov. M. 1, 66: [[gemitus]], id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te [[dare]] noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said [[with]] a [[degree]] of [[impatience]], [[constant]], [[everlasting]], [[eternal]]: [[lapsus]] Tectorum adsiduos, Juv. 3, 8: [[obvius]] adsiduo [[Syrophoenix]] [[udus]] amomo, [[with]] his [[everlasting]] [[perfume]], id. 8, 159 Jahn: adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae, id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., [[continually]], [[constantly]], [[without]] [[intermission]].<br /><b>I</b> Form as-sĭdŭō (ads-): operam [[dare]] alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37: edere, id. Mil. 1, 1, 50: perpotare, id. Most. 4, 2, 60: esse cum [[aliquo]], id. Truc. 2, 4, 68: quaerere aliquid, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: adesse, Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Form assĭdŭē (ads-): ubi [[sum]] adsidue, [[scio]], Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20: in [[ore]] indisciplinatorum adsidue erit, Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26: Adsidue veniebat, Verg. E. 2, 4: homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere, Ter. Ad. prol. 16: adsidue cantare, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: [[alia]], quae suis locis dicentur adsidue, Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3: Cum [[assidue]] minores parentibus [[liberi]] essent, Quint. 6, 3, 67: agere aliquid, Ter. Heaut. prol. 29: ut oculis adsidue videmus, Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104: audire aliquid, id. Mil. 34, 93: [[frequenter]] et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69: laudare aliquid, Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15: interrogari, ib. ib. 23, 11: litteris uti, Cic. Fam. 5, 15: convivari, Suet. Aug. 74: frequentare aedem, id. ib. 91: gestare aliquem ornatum, id. Calig. 52: DEFLERE ALIQVEM, Inscr. Grut. 950, 8: adsidue [[recens]], Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not [[found]].—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē (ads-): Adsiduissime [[mecum]] fuit [[Dionysius]], Cic. Brut. 91, 316: [[salientes]] (aquae) adsiduissime [[interdiu]] et [[noctu]], Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the [[comparison]] of the adj. and adv. (as in [[arduus]], [[exiguus]], [[egregius]], [[industrius]], [[perpetuus]], etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=assiduus ([[adsiduus]]), a, um ([[assideo]]), I) [[beständig]] wo sitzend = [[ansässig]], [[als]] publiz. t. t., [[assiduus]], ī, m., [[ein]] ansässiger u. dah. wohlhabender u. steuerpflichtiger [[Bürger]], gew. Plur. assidui = die wohlhabenden [[Bürger]] der obern Klassen, im Ggstz. zu den proletarii, den armen, den untersten Klassen, die dem Staate [[nur]] [[mit]] ihrer [[Nachkommenschaft]] ([[proles]]) nützen konnten, XII tabb. b. Gell. 16, 10, 5. Cic. de rep. 2, 40. Cic. top. 10. Varr. b. Non. 67, 25. Quint. 5, 19, 55. Vgl. Kubitscheck in Pauly-Wissowa Realencykl. 1, 426. – bildl., [[wie]] [[locuples]], [[vollgültig]], [[classicus]] assiduusque [[aliquis]] [[scriptor]], [[non]] [[proletarius]], Gell. 19, 8, 15. – II) [[beständig]] wo sitzend u. [[tätig]], [[unser]] [[fleißig]], a) v. Pers.: α) aus bestimmter [[Absicht]] [[fleißig]], wo [[gegenwärtig]], [[sich]] [[fleißig]] wo zeigend, audivi Romae [[esse]] hominem et fuisse assiduum, Cic.: [[ruri]] assiduum [[semper]] vivere, Cic.: cum [[hic]] [[filius]] [[assiduus]] in praediis esset, Cic.: [[boni]] assiduique domini, die [[fleißig]] [[auf]] ihren Landgütern [[gegenwärtig]] sind, Cic.: [[alter]] [[decimum]] [[iam]] [[prope]] annum [[assiduus]] in oculis hominum fuerat, Liv.: [[assiduus]] [[circa]] scholas et auditoria professorum, der die Stunden [[fleißig]] [[besucht]], Suet.: [[flamen]] Iovi ass., Liv. – insbes. v. den beständigen Begleitern der Amtskandidaten, Q. Cic. de pet. cons. 37: u. [[einer]] [[Magistratsperson]] ([[des]] Prätors usw.), [[mecum]] fuit [[assiduus]] praetore me, Cic. Cael. 10. – im üblen Sinne, urbani assidui cives (feinstädtische u. zudringliche B.), quos scurras vocant, Plaut. trin. 202. – β) [[bei]] [[einer]] [[Tätigkeit]] [[beharrlich]] aushaltend, [[beharrlich]], [[custos]] ass., Acc. fr. u. Liv.: [[qui]] filios suos agricolas assiduos [[esse]] cupiunt, Cic.: [[flagitator]] [[non]] [[ille]] [[quidem]] [[molestus]], [[sed]] [[assiduus]] [[tamen]] et [[acer]], Cic.: accedebat [[hortator]] [[assiduus]], ut etc., Cic.: [[profiteor]] [[huic]] generi hominum me inimicum, accusatorem odiosum, assiduum, acerbum adversarium, Cic.: [[Veiens]] [[hostis]], [[assiduus]] [[magis]] [[quam]] [[gravis]], Liv. – b) v. Lebl., [[beständig]], [[anhaltend]], [[ununterbrochen]], [[unablässig]], [[häufig]] wiederkehrend, [[gewöhnlich]], imbres, Cic.: [[hiems]], [[gelu]], ignes, [[Mela]]: lacrimae, Cic.: [[febricula]], Planc. in Cic. ep.: deorum [[cura]], Liv.: bella, Cic.: homines labore [[assiduo]] et [[cotidiano]] assueti, Cic.: assidua (nachdrückliche) [[pro]] fratre [[deprecatio]], Rut. Lup.: cotidianae querimoniae et [[assiduus]] [[fletus]] sororis, Cic.: vasa [[aurea]] assiduissimi [[usus]], Suet. Aug. 71, 1: Superl. [[maxime]] [[assiduus]], Vulg. Sirach 6, 37. Kompar. assiduior, Varr. r. r. 2, 9, 16 u. 2, 10, 6. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 09:17, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
assĭdŭus: (ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. as-do; cf. infra, Gell. 16, 10, 15,
I a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).
Lit.: cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables: adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto, Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf. Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando, Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos; contrarios proletarios, id. ib.: assiduum ab aere dando, Quint. 5, 10, 55: adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando, Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.: ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt, Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.: assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat, Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—
B Meton., a rich person: noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—
II Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer: classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius, Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand: Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere, common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).
assĭdŭus: (ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.:
I Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est), Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,
I Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo): cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, § 3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me, id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15: semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc., Cic. Sen. 16, 56: suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: flagitator, id. Brut. 5, 18: his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus, id. de Or. 2, 39, 162: Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros, Prop. 3, 31, 44: campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis, Ov. M. 6, 219: adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat, Liv. 35, 10: hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis, id. 2, 48: canes adsiduiores, Varr. R. R. 2, 9: circa scholas adsiduus, Suet. Tib. 11: (patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino, by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118: Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima, id. 5, 95: Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus, id. 6, 248: in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto, Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).—Hence sarcastically of parasites: urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—
II With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry): foro operam adsiduam dare, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, Lucr. 4, 974: pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis, id. 5, 252: imbres, id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16: motus, Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392; 2, 97: repulsus, id. 4, 106: casus, id. 5, 205: frequentia, Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: adsidua ac diligens scriptura, Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150: recordatio, id. Fin. 1, 12, 41: deorum adsidua insidens cura, Liv. 1, 21: deprecatio justi adsidua, Vulg. Jac. 5, 16: (portae) adsiduus custos, Liv. 34, 9: longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc., Tac. Or. 38: sterilitates, Suet. Claud. 18: quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio, Juv. 8, 243: barbarorum incursus, Suet. Vesp. 8: vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs, id. Aug. 71: ignis, Tib. 1, 1, 6: aqua, Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.: libidines, id. 2, 16, 14: Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas, Verg. G. 2, 149: nubes, Ov. M. 1, 66: gemitus, id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal: lapsus Tectorum adsiduos, Juv. 3, 8: obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo, with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn: adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae, id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.
I Form as-sĭdŭō (ads-): operam dare alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37: edere, id. Mil. 1, 1, 50: perpotare, id. Most. 4, 2, 60: esse cum aliquo, id. Truc. 2, 4, 68: quaerere aliquid, Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16: adesse, Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far more freq.,
II Form assĭdŭē (ads-): ubi sum adsidue, scio, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20: in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit, Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26: Adsidue veniebat, Verg. E. 2, 4: homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere, Ter. Ad. prol. 16: adsidue cantare, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue, Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3: Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent, Quint. 6, 3, 67: agere aliquid, Ter. Heaut. prol. 29: ut oculis adsidue videmus, Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104: audire aliquid, id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69: laudare aliquid, Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15: interrogari, ib. ib. 23, 11: litteris uti, Cic. Fam. 5, 15: convivari, Suet. Aug. 74: frequentare aedem, id. ib. 91: gestare aliquem ornatum, id. Calig. 52: DEFLERE ALIQVEM, Inscr. Grut. 950, 8: adsidue recens, Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not found.—* Sup. assĭdŭissimē (ads-): Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58.
Latin > German (Georges)
assiduus (adsiduus), a, um (assideo), I) beständig wo sitzend = ansässig, als publiz. t. t., assiduus, ī, m., ein ansässiger u. dah. wohlhabender u. steuerpflichtiger Bürger, gew. Plur. assidui = die wohlhabenden Bürger der obern Klassen, im Ggstz. zu den proletarii, den armen, den untersten Klassen, die dem Staate nur mit ihrer Nachkommenschaft (proles) nützen konnten, XII tabb. b. Gell. 16, 10, 5. Cic. de rep. 2, 40. Cic. top. 10. Varr. b. Non. 67, 25. Quint. 5, 19, 55. Vgl. Kubitscheck in Pauly-Wissowa Realencykl. 1, 426. – bildl., wie locuples, vollgültig, classicus assiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius, Gell. 19, 8, 15. – II) beständig wo sitzend u. tätig, unser fleißig, a) v. Pers.: α) aus bestimmter Absicht fleißig, wo gegenwärtig, sich fleißig wo zeigend, audivi Romae esse hominem et fuisse assiduum, Cic.: ruri assiduum semper vivere, Cic.: cum hic filius assiduus in praediis esset, Cic.: boni assiduique domini, die fleißig auf ihren Landgütern gegenwärtig sind, Cic.: alter decimum iam prope annum assiduus in oculis hominum fuerat, Liv.: assiduus circa scholas et auditoria professorum, der die Stunden fleißig besucht, Suet.: flamen Iovi ass., Liv. – insbes. v. den beständigen Begleitern der Amtskandidaten, Q. Cic. de pet. cons. 37: u. einer Magistratsperson (des Prätors usw.), mecum fuit assiduus praetore me, Cic. Cael. 10. – im üblen Sinne, urbani assidui cives (feinstädtische u. zudringliche B.), quos scurras vocant, Plaut. trin. 202. – β) bei einer Tätigkeit beharrlich aushaltend, beharrlich, custos ass., Acc. fr. u. Liv.: qui filios suos agricolas assiduos esse cupiunt, Cic.: flagitator non ille quidem molestus, sed assiduus tamen et acer, Cic.: accedebat hortator assiduus, ut etc., Cic.: profiteor huic generi hominum me inimicum, accusatorem odiosum, assiduum, acerbum adversarium, Cic.: Veiens hostis, assiduus magis quam gravis, Liv. – b) v. Lebl., beständig, anhaltend, ununterbrochen, unablässig, häufig wiederkehrend, gewöhnlich, imbres, Cic.: hiems, gelu, ignes, Mela: lacrimae, Cic.: febricula, Planc. in Cic. ep.: deorum cura, Liv.: bella, Cic.: homines labore assiduo et cotidiano assueti, Cic.: assidua (nachdrückliche) pro fratre deprecatio, Rut. Lup.: cotidianae querimoniae et assiduus fletus sororis, Cic.: vasa aurea assiduissimi usus, Suet. Aug. 71, 1: Superl. maxime assiduus, Vulg. Sirach 6, 37. Kompar. assiduior, Varr. r. r. 2, 9, 16 u. 2, 10, 6.
