ἀστός: Difference between revisions

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ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλοςlife is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend

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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=([[ἄστυ]]): [[citizen]], pl., Il. 11.242 and Od. 13.192.
|auten=([[ἄστυ]]): [[citizen]], pl., Il. 11.242 and Od. 13.192.
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ἀστός]] (-ός, -όν; -οί, -ῶν, -οῖς) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> ([[fellow]])[[citizen]] [[ἄγων]] ἐς [[φάος]] τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν the [[people]] of Kamarina (O. 5.14) ἐπικύρσαις ἀφθόνων ἀστῶν ἐν ἱμερταῖς ἀοιδαῖς (O. 6.7) δίδοι τέ οἱ αἰδοίαν [[χάριν]] καὶ ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ [[ποτὶ]] ξείνων (O. 7.90) οἶκον ἥμερον ἀστοῖς, ξένοισι δὲ θεράποντα (O. 13.2) ἀστοῖς καὶ βασιλεῦσιν (P. 1.68) ἀστῶν δ' ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν βαρύνει (P. 1.84) ἀδύνατα δ' [[ἔπος]] ἐκβαλεῖν κραταιὸν ἐν ἀγαθοῖς δόλιον ἀστόν (P. 2.82) [[βασιλεύς]], πραὺς ἀστοῖς (P. 3.71) [[ξεῖνος]] αἴτ' ὦν [[ἀστός]] (P. 4.78) ἀπαθὴς δ' αὐτὸς πρὸς ἀστῶν sc. Arkesilas (P. 4.297) πάσαισι γὰρ πολίεσι [[λόγος]] ὁμιλεῖ Ἐρεχθέος ἀστῶν i. e. of the Athenians (P. 7.10) οὕνεκεν εἰ [[φίλος]] ἀστῶν, εἴ [[τις]] [[ἀντάεις]], τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ κρυπτέτω (P. 9.93) πόλιός θ' [[ὑπὲρ]] φίλας ἀστῶν θ [[ὑπὲρ]] τῶνδ the Aiginetans (N. 8.14) ἐγὼ δ' ἀστοῖς ἁδὼν καὶ χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαι (sc. [[εὔχομαι]]) (N. 8.38) ἐν λόγοις δ' ἀστῶν ἀγαθοῖσιν ἐπαινεῖσθαι [[χρεών]] (N. 11.17) [[αἰδοῖος]] μὲν ἦν ἀστοῖς ὁμιλεῖν (I. 2.37) [[ἄξιος]] εὐλογίαις ἀστῶν μεμίχθαι (I. 3.3) δαῖτα πορσύνοντες ἀστοὶ καὶ νεόδματα στεφανώματα βωμῶν (I. 4.61) ἀστῶν γενεᾷ μέγιστον [[κλέος]] αὔξων (transp. Hartung: αὔξων ἀστῶν codd.) (I. 7.29) λ]αὸν ἀστῶν (Pae. 2.48) ]ἀστοῖσι τε[ (Pae. 10.13) τὸ κοινόν [[τις]] ἀστῶν ἐν εὐδίᾳ τιθεὶς fr. 109. 1.
}}
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ἀστός]] (-ός, -όν; -οί, -ῶν, -οῖς) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> ([[fellow]])[[citizen]] [[ἄγων]] ἐς [[φάος]] τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν the [[people]] of Kamarina (O. 5.14) ἐπικύρσαις ἀφθόνων ἀστῶν ἐν ἱμερταῖς ἀοιδαῖς (O. 6.7) δίδοι τέ οἱ αἰδοίαν [[χάριν]] καὶ ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ [[ποτὶ]] ξείνων (O. 7.90) οἶκον ἥμερον ἀστοῖς, ξένοισι δὲ θεράποντα (O. 13.2) ἀστοῖς καὶ βασιλεῦσιν (P. 1.68) ἀστῶν δ' ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν βαρύνει (P. 1.84) ἀδύνατα δ' [[ἔπος]] ἐκβαλεῖν κραταιὸν ἐν ἀγαθοῖς δόλιον ἀστόν (P. 2.82) [[βασιλεύς]], πραὺς ἀστοῖς (P. 3.71) [[ξεῖνος]] αἴτ' ὦν [[ἀστός]] (P. 4.78) ἀπαθὴς δ' αὐτὸς πρὸς ἀστῶν sc. Arkesilas (P. 4.297) πάσαισι γὰρ πολίεσι [[λόγος]] ὁμιλεῖ Ἐρεχθέος ἀστῶν i. e. of the Athenians (P. 7.10) οὕνεκεν εἰ [[φίλος]] ἀστῶν, εἴ [[τις]] [[ἀντάεις]], τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ κρυπτέτω (P. 9.93) πόλιός θ' [[ὑπὲρ]] φίλας ἀστῶν θ [[ὑπὲρ]] τῶνδ the Aiginetans (N. 8.14) ἐγὼ δ' ἀστοῖς ἁδὼν καὶ χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαι (sc. [[εὔχομαι]]) (N. 8.38) ἐν λόγοις δ' ἀστῶν ἀγαθοῖσιν ἐπαινεῖσθαι [[χρεών]] (N. 11.17) [[αἰδοῖος]] μὲν ἦν ἀστοῖς ὁμιλεῖν (I. 2.37) [[ἄξιος]] εὐλογίαις ἀστῶν μεμίχθαι (I. 3.3) δαῖτα πορσύνοντες ἀστοὶ καὶ νεόδματα στεφανώματα βωμῶν (I. 4.61) ἀστῶν γενεᾷ μέγιστον [[κλέος]] αὔξων (transp. Hartung: αὔξων ἀστῶν codd.) (I. 7.29) λ]αὸν ἀστῶν (Pae. 2.48) ]ἀστοῖσι τε[ (Pae. 10.13) τὸ κοινόν [[τις]] ἀστῶν ἐν εὐδίᾳ τιθεὶς fr. 109. 1.
}}
}}

Revision as of 14:13, 17 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀστός Medium diacritics: ἀστός Low diacritics: αστός Capitals: ΑΣΤΟΣ
Transliteration A: astós Transliteration B: astos Transliteration C: astos Beta Code: a)sto/s

English (LSJ)

ὁ, (ἄστυ)

   A townsman, citizen, Il.11.242, Od.13.192, etc.; dist. from πολίτης, ἀστός being one who has civil rights only, πολίτης one who has political rights also, Arist.Pol.1278a34; ἀ. πικρὸς πολίταις E. Med.223; οἱ ἀ. the commons, opp. οἱ ἀγαθοί, Pi.P.3.71, cf. Isoc.3.21; opp. ξένος, Pi.O.7.90, Hdt.2.160, 3.8; esp. at Athens, Lys.6.17, Pl. Ap.30a, Isoc. l.c., cf. S.OT817, OC13, etc.; opp. μέτοικος, ξένος, Pl. R.563a; in Egypt, citizen of Alexandria (cf. ἄστυ 11.3), PGnom.38, al. —Fem. ἀστή, q. v., but Ἀστός fem. as epith. of Κόρη, IG12(5).225 (Paros, v B. C.). (ϝασστός and ϝαστός, IG9(1).333.14 (Locr., v B. C.), 9(2).1226 (Phalanna, v B.C.).)

German (Pape)

[Seite 376] ὁ, Städter, Bürger, Mitbürger, bei Dichtern u. in Prosa; Hom. Iliad. 11, 242 Od. 13, 192; Ggstz ξένος Soph. El. 963 u. öfter, wie Plat. Apol. 30 a; Ggstz μέτοικος Rep. VIII, 563 a. Bei den Athenern, der in der Stadt selbst Geborene, von πολίτης im weitern Sinne unterschieden, Dem. 57, 43.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀστός: ὁ, (ἄστυ) κάτοικος τοῦ ἄστεως, πολίτης, ἀστοῖσιν ἀρήγων Ἰλ. Λ. 242· ἀστοί τε φίλοι τε Ὀδ. Ν. 192, κτλ.· ἀντιδιαστέλλεται δὲ τοῦ πολίτης, καθ’ ὅσον ἀστὸς μὲν εἶναι ὁ ἔχων ἀστικὰ δικαιώματα μόνον, ἐνῷ πολίτης εἶναι ὁ ἔχων καὶ πολιτικὰ δικαιώματα, Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 3. 5, 8· ἀστὸς πικρὸς πολίταις Εὐρ. Μήδ. 223: - οἱ ἀστοί, ὁ λαός, ὁ κοινὸς λαός, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ οἱ ἀγαθοί, Πινδ. Π. 3. 124· ἀστὸς ἐν ἀντιθ. πρὸς τὸ ξένος, ὁ αὐτ. Ο. 7. 165, Ἡρόδ. 2. 160., 3. 8· ἰδίως ἐν Ἀθήναις, Λυσ. 104, 41, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 817, Ο. Κ. 13, κτλ.· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ μέτοικος, Πλάτ. Πολ. 563Α. - θηλ. ἀστή, ὃ ἴδε.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
1 habitant d’une ville, citadin;
2 à Athènes citoyen originaire d’Athènes.
Étymologie: ἄστυ.

English (Autenrieth)

(ἄστυ): citizen, pl., Il. 11.242 and Od. 13.192.