ὑβριστής: Difference between revisions

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Θνητὸς πεφυκὼς τοὐπίσω πειρῶ βλέπειν → Homo natus id, quod instat, ut videas, age → Als sterblich Wesen mühe dich zu seh'n, was folgt

Menander, Monostichoi, 249
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{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[ὑβρίζω]]; an [[insulter]], i.e. maltreater: [[despiteful]], [[injurious]].
|strgr=from [[ὑβρίζω]]; an [[insulter]], i.e. maltreater: [[despiteful]], [[injurious]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=ὑβριστοῦ, ὁ ([[ὑβρίζω]]), from [[Homer]] [[down]], "an [[insolent]] Prayer of Manasseh , '[[one]] [[who]], uplifted [[with]] [[pride]], [[either]] heaps [[insulting]] [[language]] [[upon]] others or does [[them]] [[some]] [[shameful]] [[act]] of [[wrong]]'" (Fritzsche, Ep. ad Romans , i., p. 86; (cf. Trench, Synonyms, § xxix.; Schmidt, [[chapter]] 177; Cope on [[Aristotle]], rhet. 2,2, 5 ([[see]] [[ὕβρις]]))): 1 Timothy 1:13.
}}
}}

Revision as of 18:11, 28 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὑβριστής Medium diacritics: ὑβριστής Low diacritics: υβριστής Capitals: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: hybristḗs Transliteration B: hybristēs Transliteration C: yvristis Beta Code: u(bristh/s

English (LSJ)

οῦ, ὁ,

   A violent, wanton, licentious, insolent man, ὑβριστῇσι . . τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι Il.13.633; ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι Od.6.120,9.175, 13.201; of the suitors (cf. ὕβρις 1.1), ὑ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι 24.282; στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων Thgn.775; Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑ. Hdt.1.89; ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταί Id.2.32; στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑ., of the Centaurs, S.Tr.1096: also in Prose, And.4.14, Lys.24.15, Ep.Rom.1.30, etc.; in a milder sense, sarcastic, Pl.Prt.355c.    2 esp., opp. σώφρων, lustful, lewd, Ar.Nu.1068 (anap.), X.Cyr.3.1.21, etc.; ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑ. Aeschin.1.17; ὑ. πενίης insolent towards... AP9.172b (Pall.).    3 of animals, wanton, restive, unruly, ταῦροι E.Ba. 743; ἵπποι X.Cyr.7.5.62, cf. Pl.Phdr.254c.    4 of natural forces, ὑβριστὴς Τυφάων Hes.Th.307; Ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον A.Pr. 717.    5 of things, ὑ. οἶνος διὰ νεότητα Ael.Ep.8; μέλι Ἀττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα] makes it proud, Archestr.Fr.62.18; νάρθηκας ὑ., of the Bacchae, E.Ba.113 (lyr.).—Cf. ὕβριστος fin.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1169] ὁ, der Gewaltthätige, Uebermüthige, Frevelhafte; Hom. bezeichnet die Troer Il. 13, 633 als ὑβρισταί, τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι, u. vrbdt ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι, ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι, Od. 6, 120. 9, 175; καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι ἄνδρες, 24, 282; auch ἄνεμος ὑβριστής, Hes. Th. 307; Aesch. Suppl. 30; μὴ ἐν θανοῦσιν ὑβριστὴς γένῃ, Soph. Ai. 107 1; Eur. öfter, Ar. u. in Prosa. – Uebh. der Ausgelassene, Unbändige, Her. 1, 89. 7, 32; auch von den Thieren, ταῦρος, ἵππος, Eur. Bacch. 743, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 62, Plat. Phaedr. 254 e; καὶ ἄδικοι, Legg. I, 630 b; Ggstz von σώφρων, der über das rechte Maaß, bes. in der Befriedigung seiner Leidenschaften hinausgeht, Ar. Nubb. 1068; ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑβριστής, Aesch. 1, 17; vgl. noch Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 45 u. Lys. 24, 15 ff. S. auch ὑβριστός.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὑβριστής: -οῦ, ὁ, (ὑβρίζω) ἄνθρωπος βίαιος, θρασύς, αὐθάδης, ἀναιδής, ὑβρισταί... τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι Ἰλ. Ν. 633· ἐπὶ τῶν μνηστήρων (πρβλ. ὕβρις), ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι Ὀδ. Ζ. 120, Ι. 175, Ν. 201· ὑβρ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι Ω. 281· στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήηδων Θέογν. 775· Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑβρ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 89· ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταὶ ὁ αὐτ. 2. 32· στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑβριστήν, ἐπὶ τῶν Κενταύρων, Σοφ. Τρ. 1096, πρβλ. Ἀνδοκ. 30. 41, Λυσί. 169. 32, κτλ. 2) μάλιστα ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ σώφρων, ἀκόλαστος, ἀσελγής, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1068, Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 1, 21, κλπ.· ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑβρ. Αἰσχίν. 3. 24· ὑβρ. πενίης, αὐθάδης πρός..., Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 172. 3) ἐπὶ ζῴων, ὁρμητικός, ἀτίθασος, ἀκατάσχετος, ταῦροι Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 743· ἵππος Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 5, 62, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 254C. 4) ἐπὶ φυσικῶν δυνάμεων, ὑβριστὴς ἄνεμος Ἡσ. Θεογ. 307· ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον Αἰσχύλ. Προμ. 723, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 189. 5) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, οἶνος ὑβρ. διὰ τὴν νεότητα, μνημονεύεται ἐκ τῶν τοῦ Αἰλ. Ἐπιστ.· μέλι Ἀττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑβρ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα], καθιστᾷ αὐτὸν ἔξοχον, Ἀρχέστρ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 101Ε· νάρθηκας ὑβρ., ἐπὶ τῶν Βακχευόντων, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 113. - Πρβλ. ὕβριστος ἐν τέλει.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ;
adj. m.
violent, fougueux, impétueux, emporté.
Étymologie: ὑβρίζω.

English (Autenrieth)

overbearing, insolent, wantonly violent person. (Od. and Il. 13.633.)

English (Strong)

from ὑβρίζω; an insulter, i.e. maltreater: despiteful, injurious.

English (Thayer)

ὑβριστοῦ, ὁ (ὑβρίζω), from Homer down, "an insolent Prayer of Manasseh , 'one who, uplifted with pride, either heaps insulting language upon others or does them some shameful act of wrong'" (Fritzsche, Ep. ad Romans , i., p. 86; (cf. Trench, Synonyms, § xxix.; Schmidt, chapter 177; Cope on Aristotle, rhet. 2,2, 5 (see ὕβρις))): 1 Timothy 1:13.