ἐπαρήγω: Difference between revisions
λέγεις, ἃ δὲ λέγεις ἕνεκα τοῦ λαβεῖν λέγεις → you speak, but you say what you say for the sake of gain (Menander, fr. 776)
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|Transliteration C=eparigo | |Transliteration C=eparigo | ||
|Beta Code=e)parh/gw | |Beta Code=e)parh/gw | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=[[come to aid]], [[help]], τινί Il.23.783, Od.13.391, E.''El.''1350 (anap.), Ar.''V.''402: abs., νῦν ἐπάρηξον A.''Ch.''725 (anap.); οὑπαρήξων S.''El.''1197; also in Prose, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.4.18, [[LXX]] ''2 Ma.''13.17. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0904.png Seite 904]] zu Hülfe kommen, beistehen, Il. 23, 783 Od. 13, 391; in tmesi, Il. 1, 408; Aesch. Ch. 714; Soph. u. A.; Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 18. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0904.png Seite 904]] zu Hülfe kommen, beistehen, Il. 23, 783 Od. 13, 391; in tmesi, Il. 1, 408; Aesch. Ch. 714; Soph. u. A.; Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 18. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=<i>f.</i> ἐπαρήξω, <i>ao. impér.</i> ἐπάρηξον;<br />[[porter secours]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], [[ἀρήγω]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἐπαρήγω:''' [[оказывать помощь]], [[помогать]] (τινί Hom., Eur., Arph., Xen.): [[οὑπαρήξων]] (= ὁ ἐπαρήξων) Soph. помощник, защитник; ἐπάκουσον ἐπάρηξον Aesch. выслушай и помоги. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ἐπαρήγω''': μέλλ. -ξω, ἐπιβοηθῶ, Ὀδυσῆϊ παρίσταται, ἠδ’ ἐπαρήγει Ἰλ. Ψ. 783· ὅτε μοι πρόφρασσ’ ἐπαρήγοις Ὀδ. Ν. 391, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1350, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 402· ἀπόλ., νῦν ἐπάκουσον, νῦν ἐπάρηξον Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 725· οὑπαρήξων, ὁ ἐπαρήξων, ὁ ἐπιβοηθήσων, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1197· [[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ Ξεν. Κύρ. 6. 4, 18. | |lstext='''ἐπαρήγω''': μέλλ. -ξω, ἐπιβοηθῶ, Ὀδυσῆϊ παρίσταται, ἠδ’ ἐπαρήγει Ἰλ. Ψ. 783· ὅτε μοι πρόφρασσ’ ἐπαρήγοις Ὀδ. Ν. 391, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1350, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 402· ἀπόλ., νῦν ἐπάκουσον, νῦν ἐπάρηξον Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 725· οὑπαρήξων, ὁ ἐπαρήξων, ὁ ἐπιβοηθήσων, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1197· [[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ Ξεν. Κύρ. 6. 4, 18. | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=(Α)<br />[[έρχομαι]] να βοηθήσω, [[επικουρώ]], [[βοηθώ]], [[συντρέχω]] ( | |mltxt=(Α)<br />[[έρχομαι]] να βοηθήσω, [[επικουρώ]], [[βοηθώ]], [[συντρέχω]] («τοῖς μὲν μυσαροῖς οὐκ ἐπαρήγομεν», <b>Ευρ.</b>).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>επί</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[αρήγω]] «[[βοηθώ]]»]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ἐπᾰρήγω:''' μέλ. <i>-ξω</i>, [[έρχομαι]] προς [[βοήθεια]], [[βοηθώ]], <i>τινί</i>, σε Όμηρ., Ευρ.· απόλ., προστ. αορ. | |lsmtext='''ἐπᾰρήγω:''' μέλ. <i>-ξω</i>, [[έρχομαι]] προς [[βοήθεια]], [[βοηθώ]], <i>τινί</i>, σε Όμηρ., Ευρ.· απόλ., προστ. αορ. αʹ <i>ἐπάρηξον</i>, σε Αισχύλ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=fut. ξω<br />to [[come]] to aid, [[help]], τινί Hom., Eur.: absol., aor1 imperat. ἐπαρῆξον Aesch. | |mdlsjtxt=fut. ξω<br />to [[come]] to aid, [[help]], τινί Hom., Eur.: absol., aor1 imperat. ἐπαρῆξον Aesch. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[help]]=== | |||
Afar: cate; Afrikaans: help; Albanian: ndihmë; Arabic: سَاعَدَ, عَاوَنَ, غَاثَ; Egyptian Arabic: سَاعِد; Aragonese: achudar, aduyar; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܝܸܪ, ܥܵܕܹܪ; Classical Syriac: ܥܕܪ; Armenian: օգնել; Aromanian: agiut; Asturian: ayudar, audar, axudar, aidar; Azerbaijani: kömək etmək, yardım etmək; Basque: lagundu; Bau Bidayuh: batu', batu'; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы, дапамагаць, дапамагчы; Bengali: সাহায্য করা; Brunei Malay: tulung; Bulgarian: помагам, помогна; Burmese: ကူ, ကူညီ; Catalan: ajudar, aidar; Cebuano: tabang; Chinese Dungan: бонцу; Mandarin: 幫助/帮助, 幫忙/帮忙; Cornish: gweres, skoodhya; Corsican: aiutà; Crimean Tatar: yardım etmek; Czech: pomáhat, pomoct or pomoci; Danish: hjælpe; Dutch: [[helpen]]; Esperanto: helpi; Estonian: aitama; Extremaduran: ayual; Faroese: hjálpa; Finnish: auttaa, opastaa; Franco-Provençal: èdiér; French: [[aider]], [[secourir]]; Friulian: judâ, socori; Galician: axudar; Georgian: დახმარება; German: [[helfen]]; Middle High German: hëlfen; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[βοηθώ]], [[βοηθάω]], [[συντρέχω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλκάθω]], [[ἀμυνάθω]], [[ἀμύνω]], [[ἀμφιπένομαι]], [[ἀντεισάγω]], [[ἀντιλαμβάνω]], [[ἀοσσέω]], [[ἀρήγω]], [[ἀρκέω]], [[ἀρωγέω]], [[ἀτανύω]], [[βοηδρομέω]], [[βαθόημι]], [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθῶ]], [[ἐπαρήγω]], [[ἐπαρκέω]], [[ἐπιβοηθέω]], [[ἐπικουρέω]], [[ἐπικουρῶ]], [[ἐπωφελέω]], [[προσαρκέω]], [[προσωφελέω]], [[συμφέρω]], [[χραισμέω]], [[χραισμῶ]], [[ὠφελέω]], [[ὠφελῶ]]; Haitian Creole: ede; Hawaiian: kōkua; Hebrew: עזר, סייע; Higaonon: tabang; Hiligaynon: abáng-ábang; Hindi: मदद करना; Hungarian: segít; Icelandic: hjálpa; Ido: helpar; Indonesian: bantu; Sundanese: bantos; Interlingua: adjutar, succurrer; Irish: cuidigh le, cabraigh le, tug cúnamh do; Italian: [[aiutare]]; Japanese: 助ける, 手伝う; Javanese: nulung; Kazakh: болысу, ермек ету, жәрдем беру, көмек көрсету, көмектесу; Khmer: ជួយ; Korean: 돕다; Kumyk: болушмакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یارمەتی دان; Kyrgyz: жардам көрсөтүү, жардам кылуу, жардам берүү, көмөк берүү; Ladino: ayudar; Lao: ຊ່ອຍ, ຊ່ວຽ; Latin: [[adiuvo]], [[adiuto]], [[iuvo]], [[auxilio]], [[opitulor]], [[suppetior]], [[animo]]; Latvian: līdzēt, palīdzēt; Lingala: kosálisa; Lithuanian: padėti; Lombard: iuttà, vütà; Low German: helpen; Luxembourgish: hëllefen; Macedonian: помага; Malay: tolong, bantu; Mansaka: tabang; Maore Comorian: usaidia; Maori: āwhinatanga; Maranao: tabang, ogop; Nahuatl: palehuia; Navajo: bíká iishyeed; Neapolitan: ajutà; Nepali: मदत गर्नु; Ngazidja Comorian: usaidia, uɗiriki; Norman: aîdgi; North Frisian: heelpe, halep; Norwegian: hjelpe; Occitan: ajudar, aidar; Old English: helpan; Old Javanese: tuluṅ; Old Portuguese: ajudar; Oromo: gargaaruu; Ossetian: ӕххуыс кӕнын; Papiamentu: yuda; Persian: کمک کردن, یاری کردن; Polish: pomagać, pomóc; Portuguese: [[ajudar]], [[socorrer]]; Quechua: yanapay, yanapai; Romanian: ajuta, asista; Romansch: gidar, güder, güdar; Russian: [[помогать]], [[помочь]]; Saho: xate; Salar: bañna; Sardinian: agiadai, agiuare, agiudai; Campidanese: aggiudai; Logudorese: aggiudare, azudare; Sassarese: achidà, aggiuddà; Scottish Gaelic: cuidich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помагати, по̀моћи; Roman: pomágati, pòmoći; Shan: ၸွႆႈထႅမ်, ၸွႆႈ; Sicilian: ajutari; Sinhalese: උදව් කරනවා; Slovak: pomáhať, pomôcť; Slovene: pomagati; Southern Altai: болуш-; Spanish: [[ayudar]]; Swahili: kusaidia; Swedish: hjälpa; Tagalog: tumulong, tulungan; Tajik: ёри кардан, кумак кардан; Tamil: உதவு; Tatar: ярдәм итәргә, ярдәм күрсәтергә; Tetum: tulun; Thai: ช่วยเหลือ, ช่วย; Tok Pisin: helpim; Turkish: yardım etmek; Turkmen: kömekleşmek, ýardam etmek; Ukrainian: допомагати, допомогти, помагати, помогти; Urdu: مدد کرنا; Uyghur: ياردەملەشمەك, ياردەم بەرمەك; Uzbek: qarashmoq, yordam bermoq, yordamlashmoq; Venetian: jutar, giutar, agiutar, aidar, daidar, alturiar; Vietnamese: giúp, giúp đỡ; Welsh: helpu, cynorthwyo; West Frisian: helpe; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tavang, uɣup; Yiddish: העלפֿן; Yucatec Maya: áant | |||
===[[aid]]=== | |||
Armenian: օգնել; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы; Bulgarian: помагам, подпомагам; Czech: pomáhat, asistovat, napomáhat; Danish: hjælpe, bistå; Dutch: [[helpen]], [[bijstaan]]; Finnish: auttaa; French: [[aider]]; Friulian: judâ; Galician: axudar, acorrer; German: [[helfen]]; Greek: [[βοηθώ]], [[βοηθάω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλκάθω]], [[ἀμυνάθω]], [[ἀμύνω]], [[ἀμφιπένομαι]], [[ἀντεισάγω]], [[ἀντιλαμβάνω]], [[ἀοσσέω]], [[ἀρήγω]], [[ἀρκέω]], [[ἀρωγέω]], [[ἀτανύω]], [[βοηδρομέω]], [[βαθόημι]], [[βοηθέω]], [[βοηθῶ]], [[ἐπαρήγω]], [[ἐπαρκέω]], [[ἐπιβοηθέω]], [[ἐπικουρέω]], [[ἐπικουρῶ]], [[ἐπωφελέω]], [[προσαρκέω]], [[προσωφελέω]], [[συμφέρω]], [[χραισμέω]], [[χραισμῶ]], [[ὠφελέω]], [[ὠφελῶ]]; Italian: [[aiutare]]; Japanese: 補助する, 援助する; Latin: [[iuvo]], [[adiuvo]], [[auxilior]]; Middle English: recoveren; Nahuatl: macoa; Polish: pomagać; Portuguese: [[ajudar]], [[auxiliar]]; Romanian: ajuta; Russian: [[помогать]]; Spanish: [[ayudar]]; Swedish: bistå; Ukrainian: допомогати, підтримувати; Welsh: cymorthwyo | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 10:22, 30 October 2024
English (LSJ)
come to aid, help, τινί Il.23.783, Od.13.391, E.El.1350 (anap.), Ar.V.402: abs., νῦν ἐπάρηξον A.Ch.725 (anap.); οὑπαρήξων S.El.1197; also in Prose, X.Cyr.6.4.18, LXX 2 Ma.13.17.
German (Pape)
[Seite 904] zu Hülfe kommen, beistehen, Il. 23, 783 Od. 13, 391; in tmesi, Il. 1, 408; Aesch. Ch. 714; Soph. u. A.; Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 18.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. ἐπαρήξω, ao. impér. ἐπάρηξον;
porter secours.
Étymologie: ἐπί, ἀρήγω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπαρήγω: оказывать помощь, помогать (τινί Hom., Eur., Arph., Xen.): οὑπαρήξων (= ὁ ἐπαρήξων) Soph. помощник, защитник; ἐπάκουσον ἐπάρηξον Aesch. выслушай и помоги.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐπαρήγω: μέλλ. -ξω, ἐπιβοηθῶ, Ὀδυσῆϊ παρίσταται, ἠδ’ ἐπαρήγει Ἰλ. Ψ. 783· ὅτε μοι πρόφρασσ’ ἐπαρήγοις Ὀδ. Ν. 391, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1350, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 402· ἀπόλ., νῦν ἐπάκουσον, νῦν ἐπάρηξον Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 725· οὑπαρήξων, ὁ ἐπαρήξων, ὁ ἐπιβοηθήσων, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1197· ὡσαύτως παρὰ Ξεν. Κύρ. 6. 4, 18.
English (Autenrieth)
Greek Monolingual
(Α)
έρχομαι να βοηθήσω, επικουρώ, βοηθώ, συντρέχω («τοῖς μὲν μυσαροῖς οὐκ ἐπαρήγομεν», Ευρ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + αρήγω «βοηθώ»].
Greek Monotonic
ἐπᾰρήγω: μέλ. -ξω, έρχομαι προς βοήθεια, βοηθώ, τινί, σε Όμηρ., Ευρ.· απόλ., προστ. αορ. αʹ ἐπάρηξον, σε Αισχύλ.
Middle Liddell
fut. ξω
to come to aid, help, τινί Hom., Eur.: absol., aor1 imperat. ἐπαρῆξον Aesch.
Translations
help
Afar: cate; Afrikaans: help; Albanian: ndihmë; Arabic: سَاعَدَ, عَاوَنَ, غَاثَ; Egyptian Arabic: سَاعِد; Aragonese: achudar, aduyar; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܲܝܸܪ, ܥܵܕܹܪ; Classical Syriac: ܥܕܪ; Armenian: օգնել; Aromanian: agiut; Asturian: ayudar, audar, axudar, aidar; Azerbaijani: kömək etmək, yardım etmək; Basque: lagundu; Bau Bidayuh: batu', batu'; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы, дапамагаць, дапамагчы; Bengali: সাহায্য করা; Brunei Malay: tulung; Bulgarian: помагам, помогна; Burmese: ကူ, ကူညီ; Catalan: ajudar, aidar; Cebuano: tabang; Chinese Dungan: бонцу; Mandarin: 幫助/帮助, 幫忙/帮忙; Cornish: gweres, skoodhya; Corsican: aiutà; Crimean Tatar: yardım etmek; Czech: pomáhat, pomoct or pomoci; Danish: hjælpe; Dutch: helpen; Esperanto: helpi; Estonian: aitama; Extremaduran: ayual; Faroese: hjálpa; Finnish: auttaa, opastaa; Franco-Provençal: èdiér; French: aider, secourir; Friulian: judâ, socori; Galician: axudar; Georgian: დახმარება; German: helfen; Middle High German: hëlfen; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽; Greek: βοηθώ, βοηθάω, συντρέχω; Ancient Greek: ἀλκάθω, ἀμυνάθω, ἀμύνω, ἀμφιπένομαι, ἀντεισάγω, ἀντιλαμβάνω, ἀοσσέω, ἀρήγω, ἀρκέω, ἀρωγέω, ἀτανύω, βοηδρομέω, βαθόημι, βοηθέω, βοηθῶ, ἐπαρήγω, ἐπαρκέω, ἐπιβοηθέω, ἐπικουρέω, ἐπικουρῶ, ἐπωφελέω, προσαρκέω, προσωφελέω, συμφέρω, χραισμέω, χραισμῶ, ὠφελέω, ὠφελῶ; Haitian Creole: ede; Hawaiian: kōkua; Hebrew: עזר, סייע; Higaonon: tabang; Hiligaynon: abáng-ábang; Hindi: मदद करना; Hungarian: segít; Icelandic: hjálpa; Ido: helpar; Indonesian: bantu; Sundanese: bantos; Interlingua: adjutar, succurrer; Irish: cuidigh le, cabraigh le, tug cúnamh do; Italian: aiutare; Japanese: 助ける, 手伝う; Javanese: nulung; Kazakh: болысу, ермек ету, жәрдем беру, көмек көрсету, көмектесу; Khmer: ជួយ; Korean: 돕다; Kumyk: болушмакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: یارمەتی دان; Kyrgyz: жардам көрсөтүү, жардам кылуу, жардам берүү, көмөк берүү; Ladino: ayudar; Lao: ຊ່ອຍ, ຊ່ວຽ; Latin: adiuvo, adiuto, iuvo, auxilio, opitulor, suppetior, animo; Latvian: līdzēt, palīdzēt; Lingala: kosálisa; Lithuanian: padėti; Lombard: iuttà, vütà; Low German: helpen; Luxembourgish: hëllefen; Macedonian: помага; Malay: tolong, bantu; Mansaka: tabang; Maore Comorian: usaidia; Maori: āwhinatanga; Maranao: tabang, ogop; Nahuatl: palehuia; Navajo: bíká iishyeed; Neapolitan: ajutà; Nepali: मदत गर्नु; Ngazidja Comorian: usaidia, uɗiriki; Norman: aîdgi; North Frisian: heelpe, halep; Norwegian: hjelpe; Occitan: ajudar, aidar; Old English: helpan; Old Javanese: tuluṅ; Old Portuguese: ajudar; Oromo: gargaaruu; Ossetian: ӕххуыс кӕнын; Papiamentu: yuda; Persian: کمک کردن, یاری کردن; Polish: pomagać, pomóc; Portuguese: ajudar, socorrer; Quechua: yanapay, yanapai; Romanian: ajuta, asista; Romansch: gidar, güder, güdar; Russian: помогать, помочь; Saho: xate; Salar: bañna; Sardinian: agiadai, agiuare, agiudai; Campidanese: aggiudai; Logudorese: aggiudare, azudare; Sassarese: achidà, aggiuddà; Scottish Gaelic: cuidich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: помагати, по̀моћи; Roman: pomágati, pòmoći; Shan: ၸွႆႈထႅမ်, ၸွႆႈ; Sicilian: ajutari; Sinhalese: උදව් කරනවා; Slovak: pomáhať, pomôcť; Slovene: pomagati; Southern Altai: болуш-; Spanish: ayudar; Swahili: kusaidia; Swedish: hjälpa; Tagalog: tumulong, tulungan; Tajik: ёри кардан, кумак кардан; Tamil: உதவு; Tatar: ярдәм итәргә, ярдәм күрсәтергә; Tetum: tulun; Thai: ช่วยเหลือ, ช่วย; Tok Pisin: helpim; Turkish: yardım etmek; Turkmen: kömekleşmek, ýardam etmek; Ukrainian: допомагати, допомогти, помагати, помогти; Urdu: مدد کرنا; Uyghur: ياردەملەشمەك, ياردەم بەرمەك; Uzbek: qarashmoq, yordam bermoq, yordamlashmoq; Venetian: jutar, giutar, agiutar, aidar, daidar, alturiar; Vietnamese: giúp, giúp đỡ; Welsh: helpu, cynorthwyo; West Frisian: helpe; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tavang, uɣup; Yiddish: העלפֿן; Yucatec Maya: áant
aid
Armenian: օգնել; Belarusian: памагаць, памагчы; Bulgarian: помагам, подпомагам; Czech: pomáhat, asistovat, napomáhat; Danish: hjælpe, bistå; Dutch: helpen, bijstaan; Finnish: auttaa; French: aider; Friulian: judâ; Galician: axudar, acorrer; German: helfen; Greek: βοηθώ, βοηθάω; Ancient Greek: ἀλκάθω, ἀμυνάθω, ἀμύνω, ἀμφιπένομαι, ἀντεισάγω, ἀντιλαμβάνω, ἀοσσέω, ἀρήγω, ἀρκέω, ἀρωγέω, ἀτανύω, βοηδρομέω, βαθόημι, βοηθέω, βοηθῶ, ἐπαρήγω, ἐπαρκέω, ἐπιβοηθέω, ἐπικουρέω, ἐπικουρῶ, ἐπωφελέω, προσαρκέω, προσωφελέω, συμφέρω, χραισμέω, χραισμῶ, ὠφελέω, ὠφελῶ; Italian: aiutare; Japanese: 補助する, 援助する; Latin: iuvo, adiuvo, auxilior; Middle English: recoveren; Nahuatl: macoa; Polish: pomagać; Portuguese: ajudar, auxiliar; Romanian: ajuta; Russian: помогать; Spanish: ayudar; Swedish: bistå; Ukrainian: допомогати, підтримувати; Welsh: cymorthwyo