fortuitus: Difference between revisions
ὅτι χρὴ τοῦ μέλιτος ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ, ἀλλὰ μὴ κοίλῃ χειρὶ γεύεσθαι → that honey should be tasted with the fingertip and not by the handful
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|lnetxt=fortuitus fortuita, fortuitum ADJ :: [[casual]], [[accidental]], [[fortuitous]], [[happening by chance]] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>fortŭī̆tus</b>: (i [[long]], Hor. C. 2, 15, 17; Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; Aus. Sept. Sap. de [[Solon]]. 3; [[short]], Petr. Poët. Sat. 135; Juv. 13, 225; Manil. 1, 182), a, um, adj. [[forte]]; analog. [[with]] [[gratuitus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] takes [[place]] by [[chance]] or [[accident]], [[casual]], [[accidental]], fortuitous ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): [[concursio]] rerum fortuitarum, Cic. Top. 19, 73; cf.: [[concursus]] atomorum, id. N. D. 1, 24, 66: concursu quodam [[fortuito]], id. ib. 1, 24, 66: [[cespes]], Hor. C. 2, 15, 17: [[lutum]], Petr. 135: [[contubernium]], Phaedr. 2, 4, 4: subita et fortuita [[oratio]], Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: [[bonum]], id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: praesensiones non fortuitae ([[shortly]] [[before]]: non id [[fortuito]] accidisse), id. Div. 2, 53, 109; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 19: clamores, Quint. 10, 3, 30: [[pugna]], id. 6, 5, 10: [[sermo]], id. 10, 7. 13: [[nihil]] esse inordinatum [[atque]] fortuitum, id. 1, 10, 46.—In neutr. absol.: [[etiam]] [[illa]] fortuita aderant omnia, Quint. 6 praef. § 11; 6, 1, 5: fortuitorum [[laus]] brevior, id. 3, 7, 12: [[nihil]] tam [[capax]] fortuitorum [[quam]] [[mare]], Tac. A. 14, 3; 15, 48.—Hence, adv.: fortŭī̆to ( | |lshtext=<b>fortŭī̆tus</b>: (i [[long]], Hor. C. 2, 15, 17; Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; Aus. Sept. Sap. de [[Solon]]. 3; [[short]], Petr. Poët. Sat. 135; Juv. 13, 225; Manil. 1, 182), a, um, adj. [[forte]]; analog. [[with]] [[gratuitus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] takes [[place]] by [[chance]] or [[accident]], [[casual]], [[accidental]], fortuitous ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): [[concursio]] rerum fortuitarum, Cic. Top. 19, 73; cf.: [[concursus]] atomorum, id. N. D. 1, 24, 66: concursu quodam [[fortuito]], id. ib. 1, 24, 66: [[cespes]], Hor. C. 2, 15, 17: [[lutum]], Petr. 135: [[contubernium]], Phaedr. 2, 4, 4: subita et fortuita [[oratio]], Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: [[bonum]], id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: praesensiones non fortuitae ([[shortly]] [[before]]: non id [[fortuito]] accidisse), id. Div. 2, 53, 109; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 19: clamores, Quint. 10, 3, 30: [[pugna]], id. 6, 5, 10: [[sermo]], id. 10, 7. 13: [[nihil]] esse inordinatum [[atque]] fortuitum, id. 1, 10, 46.—In neutr. absol.: [[etiam]] [[illa]] fortuita aderant omnia, Quint. 6 praef. § 11; 6, 1, 5: fortuitorum [[laus]] brevior, id. 3, 7, 12: [[nihil]] tam [[capax]] fortuitorum [[quam]] [[mare]], Tac. A. 14, 3; 15, 48.—Hence, adv.: fortŭī̆to (post-class. [[access]]. form fortŭī̆tu, Lact. 1, 2; Vulg. Num. 35, 22. Also [[found]] in [[some]] MSS. and edd. in Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 41; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; Hand, Turs. II. 743; [[but]] Ellendt defends it, ad Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111), by [[chance]], [[accidentally]], [[fortuitously]], [[casually]] ([[very]] freq.; syn.: casu, [[forte]], [[temere]]): ut mihi ne in deum [[quidem]] cadere videatur, ut sciat, [[quid]] casu et [[fortuito]] futurum [[sit]], Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: non [[enim]] [[temere]] nec [[fortuito]] sati et creati sumus, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: [[temere]] ac [[fortuito]], id. Or. 55, 186; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; Liv. 2, 28, 1; reversing the [[order]]: [[partitio]] non est [[fortuito]] nec [[temere]] facta, Cic. Sull. 4; 13: non [[fortuito]] sed consilio, id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.: non [[fortuito]] aut [[sine]] consilio, Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 1: donata [[consulto]], non [[fortuito]] [[nata]], Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25: [[immoderate]] et [[fortuito]], id. Univ. 13: [[sive]] major [[aliqua]] [[causa]] [[atque]] divinior hanc vim ingenuit: [[sive]] hoc ita [[fit]] [[fortuito]], id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: [[quod]] [[verbum]] [[tibi]] non excidit [[fortuito]]: [[scriptum]], meditatum, [[cogitatum]] attulisti, id. Phil. 10, 2 fin.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem incidisse, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111; cf.: [[fortuito]] aliquid concluse apteque dicere, id. Or. 53, 177. | ||
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|georg=fortuītus, a, um, [[mit]] langer Penult., [[wie]] grātuītus (v. [[fors]]), [[durch]] [[Zufall]] geschehend, -herbeigeführt, -veranlaßt, -[[sich]] [[treffend]], [[zufällig]] (Ggstz. [[naturalis]]), a) adi.: [[bonum]], Cic.: [[oratio]] subita et fortuita, aus dem [[Stegreif]] gehaltene (extemporierte), Cic.: [[sermo]], [[zufällig]] gewechseltes [[Gespräch]], Tac.: [[naufragium]], Tac.: [[mors]], Ggstz. [[coacta]], Tac.: [[caespes]], vom [[Zufall]] dargebotener (= einfacher, natürlicher) [[Rasenplatz]], Hor.: Ggstz., ut [[mensis]], ut [[dies]], ut [[nox]], [[hora]], [[tempestas]], [[quae]] sunt naturalia; fortuita [[autem]] sacrificia, festi [[dies]], [[nuptiae]], Cic. part. or. 37. – b) subst., fortuīta, ōrum, n., Zufälligkeiten, Zufälle, Tac. ann. 14, 3: u. zufällige Güter, Äußerlichkeiten, Tac. ann. 15, 48. – c) Abl. adv. fortuītō, [[zufällig]], [[zufälligerweise]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]], aufs [[Geratewohl]], Cic. u.a.: casu et [[fortuito]], Cic.: [[temere]] ac [[fortuito]], Cic. – Nbf. fortuītū s. [[bes]]. | |georg=fortuītus, a, um, [[mit]] langer Penult., [[wie]] grātuītus (v. [[fors]]), [[durch]] [[Zufall]] geschehend, -herbeigeführt, -veranlaßt, -[[sich]] [[treffend]], [[zufällig]] (Ggstz. [[naturalis]]), a) adi.: [[bonum]], Cic.: [[oratio]] subita et fortuita, aus dem [[Stegreif]] gehaltene (extemporierte), Cic.: [[sermo]], [[zufällig]] gewechseltes [[Gespräch]], Tac.: [[naufragium]], Tac.: [[mors]], Ggstz. [[coacta]], Tac.: [[caespes]], vom [[Zufall]] dargebotener (= einfacher, natürlicher) [[Rasenplatz]], Hor.: Ggstz., ut [[mensis]], ut [[dies]], ut [[nox]], [[hora]], [[tempestas]], [[quae]] sunt naturalia; fortuita [[autem]] sacrificia, festi [[dies]], [[nuptiae]], Cic. part. or. 37. – b) subst., fortuīta, ōrum, n., Zufälligkeiten, Zufälle, Tac. ann. 14, 3: u. zufällige Güter, Äußerlichkeiten, Tac. ann. 15, 48. – c) Abl. adv. fortuītō, [[zufällig]], [[zufälligerweise]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]], aufs [[Geratewohl]], Cic. u.a.: casu et [[fortuito]], Cic.: [[temere]] ac [[fortuito]], Cic. – Nbf. fortuītū s. [[bes]]. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=fortuitus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 偶然者。— sermo 未預備之論。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 19:10, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
fortuitus fortuita, fortuitum ADJ :: casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fortŭī̆tus: (i long, Hor. C. 2, 15, 17; Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Solon. 3; short, Petr. Poët. Sat. 135; Juv. 13, 225; Manil. 1, 182), a, um, adj. forte; analog. with gratuitus,
I that takes place by chance or accident, casual, accidental, fortuitous (rare but class.): concursio rerum fortuitarum, Cic. Top. 19, 73; cf.: concursus atomorum, id. N. D. 1, 24, 66: concursu quodam fortuito, id. ib. 1, 24, 66: cespes, Hor. C. 2, 15, 17: lutum, Petr. 135: contubernium, Phaedr. 2, 4, 4: subita et fortuita oratio, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: bonum, id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: praesensiones non fortuitae (shortly before: non id fortuito accidisse), id. Div. 2, 53, 109; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 19: clamores, Quint. 10, 3, 30: pugna, id. 6, 5, 10: sermo, id. 10, 7. 13: nihil esse inordinatum atque fortuitum, id. 1, 10, 46.—In neutr. absol.: etiam illa fortuita aderant omnia, Quint. 6 praef. § 11; 6, 1, 5: fortuitorum laus brevior, id. 3, 7, 12: nihil tam capax fortuitorum quam mare, Tac. A. 14, 3; 15, 48.—Hence, adv.: fortŭī̆to (post-class. access. form fortŭī̆tu, Lact. 1, 2; Vulg. Num. 35, 22. Also found in some MSS. and edd. in Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 41; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; Hand, Turs. II. 743; but Ellendt defends it, ad Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111), by chance, accidentally, fortuitously, casually (very freq.; syn.: casu, forte, temere): ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit, Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: non enim temere nec fortuito sati et creati sumus, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: temere ac fortuito, id. Or. 55, 186; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; Liv. 2, 28, 1; reversing the order: partitio non est fortuito nec temere facta, Cic. Sull. 4; 13: non fortuito sed consilio, id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.: non fortuito aut sine consilio, Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 1: donata consulto, non fortuito nata, Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25: immoderate et fortuito, id. Univ. 13: sive major aliqua causa atque divinior hanc vim ingenuit: sive hoc ita fit fortuito, id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: quod verbum tibi non excidit fortuito: scriptum, meditatum, cogitatum attulisti, id. Phil. 10, 2 fin.: fortuito in sermonem incidisse, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111; cf.: fortuito aliquid concluse apteque dicere, id. Or. 53, 177.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fortŭītus,¹⁰ a, um (fors), fortuit, qui se produit par hasard, accidentel : Cic. Div. 2, 109 ; Nat. 1, 66 ; de Or. 1, 150.
Latin > German (Georges)
fortuītus, a, um, mit langer Penult., wie grātuītus (v. fors), durch Zufall geschehend, -herbeigeführt, -veranlaßt, -sich treffend, zufällig (Ggstz. naturalis), a) adi.: bonum, Cic.: oratio subita et fortuita, aus dem Stegreif gehaltene (extemporierte), Cic.: sermo, zufällig gewechseltes Gespräch, Tac.: naufragium, Tac.: mors, Ggstz. coacta, Tac.: caespes, vom Zufall dargebotener (= einfacher, natürlicher) Rasenplatz, Hor.: Ggstz., ut mensis, ut dies, ut nox, hora, tempestas, quae sunt naturalia; fortuita autem sacrificia, festi dies, nuptiae, Cic. part. or. 37. – b) subst., fortuīta, ōrum, n., Zufälligkeiten, Zufälle, Tac. ann. 14, 3: u. zufällige Güter, Äußerlichkeiten, Tac. ann. 15, 48. – c) Abl. adv. fortuītō, zufällig, zufälligerweise, von ungefähr, aufs Geratewohl, Cic. u.a.: casu et fortuito, Cic.: temere ac fortuito, Cic. – Nbf. fortuītū s. bes.
Latin > Chinese
fortuitus, a, um. adj. :: 偶然者。— sermo 未預備之論。
