Ἀχαιμένης: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 12:04, 3 December 2022

Wikipedia EN

Achaemenes (Old Persian: Hakhāmaneš) was the apical ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty of rulers of Persia.

Other than his role as an apical ancestor, nothing is known of his life or actions. It is quite possible that Achaemenes was only the mythical ancestor of the Persian royal house, but if Achaemenes was a historical person, he would have lived around the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 7th century BC.

Spanish (DGE)

-ους, ὁ
Aquémenes
1 rey de Persia, epónimo de la dinastía de los Aqueménidas, hijo de Perseo según el mito, Hdt.3.75, 7.11, Pl.Alc.1.120e, Ael.NA 12.21, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀχαιμενία.
2 hijo de Darío Histaspes, hermano de Jerjes, Hdt.3.12, 7.7, D.S.11.74.
3 hijo de Cibele, personaje de novela, Hld.7.14.3, 9.20.5.
• Diccionario Micénico: a-ka-me-ne(?).
• Etimología: Deriv. del apers. Haxāmaniš y adaptado al tipo gr. de los comp. en -μένης.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Ἀχαιμένης: ους, ион. εος ὁ Ахемен
1 родоначальник персидской династии Ахеменидов, дед Кира Старшего, VII в. до н. э. Her., Plat., Diod.;
2 сын Дария Гистаспа, брат Ксеркса, убит в 462 г. до н. э. Her.

Frisk Etymological English

-εος, -ους
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)
Compounds: Persian.
Derivatives: Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); Ἀχαιμένιος Persian (A. Pl.); Ἀχαιμενία a part of Persia (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. - ἀχαιμενίς, -ίδος f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. Achaemenis.
Etymology: OPers. Haxāmaniš. - Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαιμένης for -ā- in Haxā-maniš probably after Ταλαιμένης, Πυλαιμένης etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains -αι- from the stem haxāi- = Skt. sakhāy-, which is cognate with Lat. soci-us; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means having the mind (-man-) of a friend.

Frisk Etymology German

Ἀχαιμένης: -εος, -ους
{Akhaiménēs}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Ahnherr des ältesten persischen Königshauses (Hdt. usw.) = apers. Haxāmaniš.
Derivative: Davon Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. Nachkommen des Ἀ., vornehmer persischer Clan, aus dem die persischen Könige hervorgingen (Hdt. usw.); Ἀχαιμένιος persisch, Perser (A. Pl. usw.); Ἀχαιμενία ein Teil Persiens (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. Beiname Babylons (Epiphan.), vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. — ἀχαιμενίς, -ίδος f. Pflanzenname (Ps.-Dsk., Plin.); zum Namenstypus Strömberg Pflanzennamen 134ff.
Etymology : Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαιμένης gegenüber -ā- in apers. Haxā-maniš ist wahrscheinlich von Ταλαιμένης, Πυλαιμένης usw. eingedrungen (vgl. Schwyzer 448 m. Lit.). Anders Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f.: -αι- von der Stammform haxāi- = aind. sakhāy- (?); dazu Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226.
Page 1,198

Greco-Persian Names

APers. Haxāmaniš : Cišpaiš pitā Haxāmaniš (Bh. 1, 5, 6), the father of Teispes (is) Achaemenes, APers. *haxā (nom. sing, in composition; cf Tolman, Lex. and Texts, 131), friend, YAv. haxi, Skt. sakhi + APers. maniš (comp.), mind (cf. Av. manah); friendly-minded.

Translations

azb: هخامنش; be_x_old: Ахемэн; be: Ахемен; bg: Ахемен; ca: Aquemenes; cs: Achaimenés; de: Achaimenes; el: Αχαιμένης της Περσίας; en: Achaemenes; eo: Aĥemeno; es: Aquémenes; eu: Akemenes; fa: هخامنش; fr: Achéménès; gl: Aquemenes; he: האחמניש; hr: Ahemen; hu: Hakhámanis; id: Akhaimenes; it: Achemene; ja: アケメネス; kn: ಅಖಮನಿಸ್; mg: Akemenesy; ms: Achaemenes; nl: Achaemenes; no: Akamenes; pl: Achemenes; pt: Aquêmenes; ru: Ахемен; sh: Ahemen; sl: Ahemen; sr: Ахемен; sv: Achaimenes; tt: Axämen; uk: Ахемен; vi: Achaemenes; zh: 阿契美尼斯

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+{{wkpen
+|wketx=[[Achaemenes]] (Old Persian: Hakhāmaneš) was the apical [[ancestor]] of the [[Achaemenid]] dynasty of rulers of [[Persia]].
+Other than his role as an apical ancestor, nothing is known of his life or actions. It is quite possible that Achaemenes was only the mythical ancestor of the Persian royal house, but if Achaemenes was a historical person, he would have lived around the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 7th century BC.
+}}
 {{DGE
-|dgtxt=-ους, ὁ<br />[[Aquémenes]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> rey de Persia, epónimo de la dinastía de los Aqueménidas, hijo de Perseo según el mito, Hdt.3.75, 7.11, Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.120e, Ael.<i>NA</i> 12.21, St.Byz.s.u. [[Ἀχαιμενία]].<br /><b class="num">2</b> hijo de Darío Histaspes, hermano de Jerjes, Hdt.3.12, 7.7, D.S.11.74.<br /><b class="num">3</b> hijo de Cibele, personaje de novela, Hld.7.14.3, 9.20.5. • DMic.: <i>a-ka-me-ne</i>(?).<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. del apers. <i>Haxāmaniš</i> y adaptado al tipo gr. de los comp. en -μένης.
+|dgtxt=-ους, ὁ<br />[[Aquémenes]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> rey de Persia, epónimo de la dinastía de los Aqueménidas, hijo de Perseo según el mito, Hdt.3.75, 7.11, Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.120e, Ael.<i>NA</i> 12.21, St.Byz.s.u. [[Ἀχαιμενία]].<br /><b class="num">2</b> hijo de Darío Histaspes, hermano de Jerjes, Hdt.3.12, 7.7, D.S.11.74.<br /><b class="num">3</b> hijo de Cibele, personaje de novela, Hld.7.14.3, 9.20.5.<br /><b class="num">• Diccionario Micénico:</b> <i>a-ka-me-ne</i>(?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. del apers. <i>Haxāmaniš</i> y adaptado al tipo gr. de los comp. en -μένης.
 }}
 {{elru
-|elrutext='''Ἀχαιμένης:''' ους, ион. εος ὁ Ахемен<br /><b class="num">1)</b> родоначальник персидской династии Ахеменидов, дед Кира Старшего, VII в. до н. э. Her., Plat., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> сын Дария Гистаспа, брат Ксеркса, убит в 462 г. до н. э. Her.
+|elrutext='''Ἀχαιμένης:''' ους, ион. εος ὁ Ахемен<br /><b class="num">1</b> родоначальник персидской династии Ахеменидов, дед Кира Старшего, VII в. до н. э. Her., Plat., Diod.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> сын Дария Гистаспа, брат Ксеркса, убит в 462 г. до н. э. Her.
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=-εος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: Persian.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενίδαι</b> pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμένιος</b> [[Persian]] (A. Pl.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενία</b> a part of Persia (St. Byz.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενῖτις</b> f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 188. - <b class="b3">ἀχαιμενίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. [[achaemenis]].<br />Etymology: OPers. [[Haxāmaniš]]. - Gr. <b class="b3">-αι-</b> in <b class="b3">Ἀχαι-μένης</b> for <b class="b2">-ā-</b> in <b class="b2">Haxā-maniš</b> probably after <b class="b3">Ταλαι-μένης</b>, <b class="b3">Πυλαι-μένης</b> etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains <b class="b3">-αι-</b> from the stem <b class="b2">haxāi-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">sakhāy-</b>, which is cognate with Lat. <b class="b2">soci-us</b>; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means <b class="b2">having the mind (-man-) of a friend</b>.
+|etymtx=-εος</b>, -ους<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: Persian.<br />Derivatives: [[Ἀχαιμενίδαι]] pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); [[Ἀχαιμένιος]] [[Persian]] (A. Pl.); [[Ἀχαιμενία]] a part of Persia (St. Byz.); [[Ἀχαιμενῖτις]] f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 188. - [[ἀχαιμενίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. [[Achaemenis]].<br />Etymology: OPers. [[Haxāmaniš]]. - Gr. <b class="b3">-αι-</b> in [[Ἀχαιμένης]] for <b class="b2">-ā-</b> in [[Haxā-maniš]] probably after [[Ταλαιμένης]], [[Πυλαιμένης]] etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains <b class="b3">-αι-</b> from the stem [[haxāi-]] = Skt. [[sakhāy-]], which is cognate with Lat. [[soci-us]]; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means [[having the mind (-man-) of a friend]].
 }}
 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''Ἀχαιμένης''': -εος, -ους<br />{Akhaiménēs}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Ahnherr des ältesten persischen Königshauses (Hdt. usw.) = apers. ''Haxāmaniš''.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. Nachkommen des Ἀ., vornehmer persischer Clan, aus dem die persischen Könige hervorgingen (Hdt. usw.); Ἀχαιμένιος [[persisch]], [[Perser]] (''A''. ''Pl''. usw.); Ἀχαιμενία ein Teil Persiens (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. Beiname Babylons (Epiphan.), vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. — [[ἀχαιμενίς]], -ίδος f. Pflanzenname (Ps.-Dsk., Plin.); zum Namenstypus Strömberg Pflanzennamen 134ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαιμένης gegenüber -''ā''- in apers. ''Haxā''-''maniš'' ist wahrscheinlich von Ταλαιμένης, Πυλαιμένης usw. eingedrungen (vgl. Schwyzer 448 m. Lit.). Anders Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f.: -αι- von der Stammform ''haxāi''- = aind. ''sakhāy''- (?); dazu Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226.<br />'''Page''' 1,198
+}}
+{{gpnames
+|gpntxt=APers. <b>Haxāmaniš : Cišpaiš pitā Haxāmaniš</b> (Bh. 1, 5, 6), <i>the [[father]] of Teispes (is) [[Achaemenes]]</i>, APers. *<b>haxā</b> (nom. [[sing]], in [[composition]]; cf Tolman, <i>Lex. and Texts</i>, 131), <i>[[friend]]</i>, YAv. <b>haxi</b>, Skt. <b>sakhi</b> + APers. <b>maniš</b> (comp.), <i>[[mind]]</i> (cf. Av. <b>manah</b>); <i>[[friendly]]-[[minded]]</i>.
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx=azb: هخامنش; be_x_old: Ахемэн; be: Ахемен; bg: Ахемен; ca: Aquemenes; cs: Achaimenés; de: Achaimenes; el: Αχαιμένης της Περσίας; en: Achaemenes; eo: Aĥemeno; es: Aquémenes; eu: Akemenes; fa: هخامنش; fr: Achéménès; gl: Aquemenes; he: האחמניש; hr: Ahemen; hu: Hakhámanis; id: Akhaimenes; it: Achemene; ja: アケメネス; kn: ಅಖಮನಿಸ್; mg: Akemenesy; ms: Achaemenes; nl: Achaemenes; no: Akamenes; pl: Achemenes; pt: Aquêmenes; ru: Ахемен; sh: Ahemen; sl: Ahemen; sr: Ахемен; sv: Achaimenes; tt: Axämen; uk: Ахемен; vi: Achaemenes; zh: 阿契美尼斯
 }}