πίνη: Difference between revisions
πῶς δ' οὐκ ἀρίστη; τίς δ' ἐναντιώσεται; τί χρὴ γενέσθαι τὴν ὑπερβεβλημένην γυναῖκα; (Euripides' Alcestis 152-54) → How is she not noblest? Who will deny it? What must a woman have become to surpass her?
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|Transliteration C=pini | |Transliteration C=pini | ||
|Beta Code=pi/nh | |Beta Code=pi/nh | ||
|Definition=[ῑ] ( | |Definition=[ῑ] (Antiph.194.15) and πῖνα, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[pinna]], a long-shaped [[bivalve]], with a silky beard or byssus, of which several species inhabit the Mediterranean, freq. mentioned as a delicacy in Com. Poets, e.g. Cratin.8, Philyll.13, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''528a24, 547b15, Isid.Char.20, Opp. ''H.''2.187, Artem.2.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[pearl]], acc. pl. πίνας ''UPZ''121.9 (ii B. C.); πείνας ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1273.10 (iii A. D.), cf. [[ἀληθινόπινος]], [[πινώτιον]], [[πινάριον]].—Written with one ν, ''UPZ''l.c., ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''l.c., and sometimes in codd., cf. Cic. ''Fin.''3.63, ''ND''2.123, Plin.''HN''9.115, 142; [[πῖνα]] Hdn.Gr.2.570, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], Choerob. in ''An.Ox.''2.250; the spelling πινν- in this word and its derivatives is freq. in codd., but is not found in Inscrr. or Papyri. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=και | |mltxt=και πῖνα, ἡ, Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[πίννα]]. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[pen shell]], late also [[pearlshell]], [[pearl]] (com., Arist., pap.).<br />Other forms: younger [[πῖνα]] (Solmsen Wortforsch. 255; codd. most <b class="b3">-νν-</b> against <b class="b3">-ν-</b> in pap. a. inscr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">πινο-τήρης</b> m. "pen shell-guard", name of a kind of crayfish (S., Ar., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b3">ἀληθινό-πινος</b> [[consisting of real pearls]] (pap. IIp).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πιν-άριον</b> [[pearlshell]], [[pearl]] (pap.), <b class="b3">-ικόν</b> [[pearl]] with <b class="b3">-ίκιος</b> [[of pearls]] (Peripl. M. Rubr.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> [[belonging to the πίνη]] with [[λίθος]] = [[pearlshell]] (LXX), <b class="b3">-ώτιον</b> [[earring made of pearls]] (pap. IIIp); prob haplolog. for <b class="b3">*πιν-[εν]ώτιον</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Mediterranean word of unknown origin. Lewy KZ 55, 28 recalls Hebr. [[penin]] [[coral]]. -- I.e. Pre-Greek (not in Furnée). | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''πίνη''': {pínē}<br />'''Forms''': jünger [[πῖνα]] (Solmsen Wortforsch. 255; codd. meist -νν-gegen -ν- in Pap. u. Inschr.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Steckmuschel]], spät auch [[Perlmutter]], [[Perle]] (Kom., Arist., Pap. u.a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Einige Kompp., z.B. [[πινοτήρης]] m. "Steckmuschelwächter", N. einer Krebsart (S., Ar., Arist. u.a.), [[ἀληθινόπινος]] ‘aus echten Perlen be- | |ftr='''πίνη''': {pínē}<br />'''Forms''': jünger [[πῖνα]] (Solmsen Wortforsch. 255; codd. meist -νν-gegen -ν- in Pap. u. Inschr.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Steckmuschel]], spät auch [[Perlmutter]], [[Perle]] (Kom., Arist., Pap. u.a.).<br />'''Composita''': Einige Kompp., z.B. [[πινοτήρης]] m. "Steckmuschelwächter", N. einer Krebsart (S., Ar., Arist. u.a.), [[ἀληθινόπινος]] ‘aus echten Perlen be- stehend' (Pap. II<sup>p</sup>).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πινάριον]] [[Perlmutter]], [[Perle]] (Pap.), -ικόν [[Perle]] mit -ίκιος [[perlen]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubr''.), -ινος [[zur [[πίνη]] gehörig]] mit [[λίθος]] = [[Perlmutter]] (LXX), -ώτιον [[Ohrring aus Perlen]] (Pap. III<sup>p</sup>); wohl haplologisch für *πιν-[εν]ώτιον.<br />'''Etymology''': Mittelmeerwort unbek. Ursprung. Lewy KZ 55, 28 denkt an hebr. ''pĕnin'' [[Koralle]].<br />'''Page''' 2,539-540 | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:45, 6 February 2024
English (LSJ)
[ῑ] (Antiph.194.15) and πῖνα, ἡ,
A pinna, a long-shaped bivalve, with a silky beard or byssus, of which several species inhabit the Mediterranean, freq. mentioned as a delicacy in Com. Poets, e.g. Cratin.8, Philyll.13, cf. Arist.HA528a24, 547b15, Isid.Char.20, Opp. H.2.187, Artem.2.14.
II pearl, acc. pl. πίνας UPZ121.9 (ii B. C.); πείνας POxy.1273.10 (iii A. D.), cf. ἀληθινόπινος, πινώτιον, πινάριον.—Written with one ν, UPZl.c., POxy.l.c., and sometimes in codd., cf. Cic. Fin.3.63, ND2.123, Plin.HN9.115, 142; πῖνα Hdn.Gr.2.570, Hsch., Choerob. in An.Ox.2.250; the spelling πινν- in this word and its derivatives is freq. in codd., but is not found in Inscrr. or Papyri.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
c. πίννα.
Greek Monolingual
και πῖνα, ἡ, Α
βλ. πίννα.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: pen shell, late also pearlshell, pearl (com., Arist., pap.).
Other forms: younger πῖνα (Solmsen Wortforsch. 255; codd. most -νν- against -ν- in pap. a. inscr.).
Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πινο-τήρης m. "pen shell-guard", name of a kind of crayfish (S., Ar., Arist. a.o.), ἀληθινό-πινος consisting of real pearls (pap. IIp).
Derivatives: πιν-άριον pearlshell, pearl (pap.), -ικόν pearl with -ίκιος of pearls (Peripl. M. Rubr.), -ινος belonging to the πίνη with λίθος = pearlshell (LXX), -ώτιον earring made of pearls (pap. IIIp); prob haplolog. for *πιν-[εν]ώτιον.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Mediterranean word of unknown origin. Lewy KZ 55, 28 recalls Hebr. penin coral. -- I.e. Pre-Greek (not in Furnée).
Frisk Etymology German
πίνη: {pínē}
Forms: jünger πῖνα (Solmsen Wortforsch. 255; codd. meist -νν-gegen -ν- in Pap. u. Inschr.)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Steckmuschel, spät auch Perlmutter, Perle (Kom., Arist., Pap. u.a.).
Composita: Einige Kompp., z.B. πινοτήρης m. "Steckmuschelwächter", N. einer Krebsart (S., Ar., Arist. u.a.), ἀληθινόπινος ‘aus echten Perlen be- stehend' (Pap. IIp).
Derivative: Davon πινάριον Perlmutter, Perle (Pap.), -ικόν Perle mit -ίκιος perlen (Peripl. M. Rubr.), -ινος [[zur πίνη gehörig]] mit λίθος = Perlmutter (LXX), -ώτιον Ohrring aus Perlen (Pap. IIIp); wohl haplologisch für *πιν-[εν]ώτιον.
Etymology: Mittelmeerwort unbek. Ursprung. Lewy KZ 55, 28 denkt an hebr. pĕnin Koralle.
Page 2,539-540
