γυμνασία: Difference between revisions
ἐν τῷ ῥά σφι κύκησε γυνὴ εἰκυῖα θεῆισιν οἴνῳ Πραμνείῳ, ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν κνήστι χαλκείῃ, ἐπὶ δ' ἄλφιτα λευκὰ πάλυνε. → In it the woman, like the goddesses, mixed Pramnian wine for them, and over it she grated goat cheese with a bronze grater, and sprinkled white barley on it.
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|Transliteration C=gymnasia | |Transliteration C=gymnasia | ||
|Beta Code=gumnasi/a | |Beta Code=gumnasi/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, < | |Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[right to use]] [[γυμνάσιον]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1297a17 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); [[exercise]], σωματικὴ γυμνασία ''1 Ep.Ti.''4.8: pl., ''IG''22.1006.65, ''SIG''1073.19 (Olympia, ii A. D.); of [[military exercises]], ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις γ. Plb.4.7.6; generally, [[struggle]], Str.3.2.7; αἱ καθ' ἡμέραν γ. [[lessons]], [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''20: metaph. of [[mental exercise]], Iamb.''Comm.Math.''24; freq. of [[disputation]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''169c, Arist. ''Top.''101a27, al.; [[training]], γ. πρὸς τὰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις Plb.1.1.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., [[practice]]: hence, [[arrangement]], [[disposition]], <b class="b3">τοῦ διηγήματος</b> Theo ''Prog.''4, cf. Aphth.''Prog.''6. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[γυμνασίη]] Hp.<i>Morb</i>.1.15, 21<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ejercicio en el gimnasio]], [[práctica de los ejercicios gimnásticos]], [[gimnasia]] Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1297<sup>a</sup>17, σωματική 1<i>Ep.Ti</i>.4.8, cf. plu. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1006.65 (II a.C.), <i>IO</i> 54.7 (II d.C.), ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις γ. = <i>entrenamiento militar</i> Plb.4.7.6, D.C.69.15.3, ἡ τῶν πεζικῶν στρατοπέδων γ. Plb.10.20.1, τοῦ στρατοῦ D.C.36.12.2<br /><b class="num">•</b> gener. [[ejercicio físico]] (ἔμπυοι) γίνονται ... ἐκ γυμνασίης Hp.<i>Morb</i>.1.15, cf. 21, Gal.15.221, εἰς πλείονα ... γυμνασίαν = <i>con un esfuerzo arduo</i> Pall.<i>H.Laus</i>.18.7, (el ayuno) [[οὐκ]] ἔστι σωματικὴ γ., ἀλλὰ πνευματική Chrys.M.62.560, <διὰ> ἀχθίσεως ἢ γυμνασίας Vett.Val.157.21, cf. Hsch., <i>EM</i> 243.15G., ref. tb. a animales ὀστρεώδη ... ὑπερβάλλει καὶ τοῖς μεγέθεσι ... διὰ τὴν γυμνασίαν Str.3.2.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ejercicio intelectual]] ref. una discusión, Pl.<i>Tht</i>.169c, γυμνασίας [[ἕνεκα]] καὶ ζητήσεως Plu.2.646a, cf. 1022c, ref. la dialéctica, Pl.<i>Prm</i>.135d, como una de las utilidades que se sacan de los <i>Topica</i> Arist.<i>Top</i>.101<sup>a</sup>27, para diagnosticar una enfermedad, Gal.9.666, ἐν ταῖς ἐπιστήμαις Iambl.<i>Comm.Math</i>.24<br /><b class="num">•</b> ref. la educación [[aprendizaje]] Plb.1.1.2, περὶ τὰ μαθήματα Porph.<i>VP</i> 47, plu. ἐν ταῖς καθ' ἡμέραν γυμνασίαις = <i>en las clases diarias</i> D.H.<i>Comp</i>.20.23, 26.17, ref. la lectura e interpretación de las Escrituras, Dion.Ar.<i>DN</i> 2.9.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ret. [[disposición]], [[orden]] τοῦ διηγήματος Theo <i>Prog</i>.85.28, ἡ γ. δὲ [[αὕτη]] πᾶσαν περιέχει τὴν τῆς τέχνης ἰσχύν Aphth.<i>Prog</i>.6 (p.14), τοῦ λόγου A.D.<i>Synt</i>.158.2. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0509.png Seite 509]] ἡ, | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0509.png Seite 509]] ἡ, [[Übung]], Plat. Parm. 135 d u. öfter; ἡ περὶ [[ταῦτα]] γ. Theaet. 169 c; ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις Pol. 4, 7, 6; vgl. 10, 20, 1 u. a. Sp.; von der rhetorischen Übung Arist. Top. 8, 5; [[παιδεία]] καὶ γ. πρὸς τὰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις Pol. 1, 1, 2; γυμνασίας ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. VIII, 830 d. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />exercice.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γυμνάζω]]. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[exercice]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γυμνάζω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=γυμνασία -ας, ἡ [γυμνάζω] [[oefening]], [[training]] (lichamelijk en geestelijk). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=γυμνασιας, ἡ ([[γυμνάζω]]);<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]], the [[exercise]] of the [[body]] in the [[palaestra]].<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[any]] [[exercise]] [[whatever]]: σωματική [[γυμνασία]], the [[exercise]] of [[conscientiousness]] [[relative]] to the [[body]], [[such]] as is [[characteristic]] of ascetics and consists in [[abstinence]] from [[matrimony]] and [[certain]] kinds of [[food]], [[Plato]], legg. i., p. 648c. | |txtha=γυμνασιας, ἡ ([[γυμνάζω]]);<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]], the [[exercise]] of the [[body]] in the [[palaestra]].<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[any]] [[exercise]] [[whatever]]: σωματική [[γυμνασία]], the [[exercise]] of [[conscientiousness]] [[relative]] to the [[body]], [[such]] as is [[characteristic]] of ascetics and consists in [[abstinence]] from [[matrimony]] and [[certain]] kinds of [[food]], [[Plato]], legg. i., p. 648c. down.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
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|sngr='''原文音譯'''：gumnas⋯a 錦那西阿<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：赤裸的<br />'''字義溯源'''：操練；源自（[[γυμνάζω]]）=赤裸著運動，操練），而 （[[γυμνάζω]]）出自（[[γυμνός]]）*=赤裸的）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；提前（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 操練（1） 提前4:8 | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：gumnas⋯a 錦那西阿<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：赤裸的<br />'''字義溯源'''：操練；源自（[[γυμνάζω]]）=赤裸著運動，操練），而 （[[γυμνάζω]]）出自（[[γυμνός]]）*=赤裸的）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；提前（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 操練（1） 提前4:8 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[exercise]]=== | ||
Arabic: تَمْرِين; Armenian: վարժություն; Belarusian: зарадка, трэніроўка; Bengali: ব্যায়াম; Bulgarian: тренировка; Burmese: လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း; Catalan: exercici; Chinese Mandarin: 運動／运动; Czech: cvičení; Dutch: [[lichaamsbeweging]]; Esperanto: ekzerco; Finnish: kuntoilu, liikunta, treeni, harjoitus, harjoittelu, jumppa, voimailu; French: [[exercice]]; Georgian: ვარჯიში; German: [[Übung]], [[Training]], [[Sport]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[γυμναστική]]; Ancient Greek: [[γυμνάσια]], [[σωμασκία]]; Hebrew: תַּרְגִּיל; Hindi: वर्ज़िश, कसरत, व्यायाम; Hungarian: edzés, torna, mozgás, testmozgás, testgyakorlás; Indonesian: latihan, olahraga; Italian: [[esercizio]]; Japanese: 運動, 体操, 体育, エクササイズ; Kazakh: жаттығу; Korean: 운동(運動); Latin: [[exercitatio]], [[exercitium]]; Latvian: vingrojums, vingrinājums; Ligurian: esercìçio; Macedonian: вежба; Malay: senaman; Malayalam: വ്യായാമം; Norwegian Bokmål: mosjon, øvelse, øving; Nynorsk: mosjon, øving; Persian: ورزش; Polish: ćwiczenie; Portuguese: [[exercício]]; Romanian: exercițiu; Russian: [[упражнение]], [[зарядка]], [[физзарядка]], [[тренировка]]; Scottish Gaelic: eacarsaich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ве̏жба, вје̏жба; Roman: vȅžba, vjȅžba; Sinhalese: ව්යායාමය; Slovak: cvičenie; Slovene: gibanje, vadba; Spanish: [[ejercicio]]; Swahili: mazoezi; Swedish: träning; Tajik: машқ, варзиш; Thai: การออกกำลังกาย; Turkish: egzersiz; Ukrainian: вправа, зарядка, тренування; Urdu: ورزش; Vietnamese: vận động, thể dục; Volapük: koapaskilükam | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:28, 21 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A right to use γυμνάσιον, Arist.Pol.1297a17 (s.v.l.); exercise, σωματικὴ γυμνασία 1 Ep.Ti.4.8: pl., IG22.1006.65, SIG1073.19 (Olympia, ii A. D.); of military exercises, ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις γ. Plb.4.7.6; generally, struggle, Str.3.2.7; αἱ καθ' ἡμέραν γ. lessons, D.H.Comp.20: metaph. of mental exercise, Iamb.Comm.Math.24; freq. of disputation, Pl.Tht.169c, Arist. Top.101a27, al.; training, γ. πρὸς τὰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις Plb.1.1.2.
2 Rhet., practice: hence, arrangement, disposition, τοῦ διηγήματος Theo Prog.4, cf. Aphth.Prog.6.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. γυμνασίη Hp.Morb.1.15, 21
1 ejercicio en el gimnasio, práctica de los ejercicios gimnásticos, gimnasia Arist.Pol.1297a17, σωματική 1Ep.Ti.4.8, cf. plu. IG 22.1006.65 (II a.C.), IO 54.7 (II d.C.), ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις γ. = entrenamiento militar Plb.4.7.6, D.C.69.15.3, ἡ τῶν πεζικῶν στρατοπέδων γ. Plb.10.20.1, τοῦ στρατοῦ D.C.36.12.2
• gener. ejercicio físico (ἔμπυοι) γίνονται ... ἐκ γυμνασίης Hp.Morb.1.15, cf. 21, Gal.15.221, εἰς πλείονα ... γυμνασίαν = con un esfuerzo arduo Pall.H.Laus.18.7, (el ayuno) οὐκ ἔστι σωματικὴ γ., ἀλλὰ πνευματική Chrys.M.62.560, <διὰ> ἀχθίσεως ἢ γυμνασίας Vett.Val.157.21, cf. Hsch., EM 243.15G., ref. tb. a animales ὀστρεώδη ... ὑπερβάλλει καὶ τοῖς μεγέθεσι ... διὰ τὴν γυμνασίαν Str.3.2.7.
2 ejercicio intelectual ref. una discusión, Pl.Tht.169c, γυμνασίας ἕνεκα καὶ ζητήσεως Plu.2.646a, cf. 1022c, ref. la dialéctica, Pl.Prm.135d, como una de las utilidades que se sacan de los Topica Arist.Top.101a27, para diagnosticar una enfermedad, Gal.9.666, ἐν ταῖς ἐπιστήμαις Iambl.Comm.Math.24
• ref. la educación aprendizaje Plb.1.1.2, περὶ τὰ μαθήματα Porph.VP 47, plu. ἐν ταῖς καθ' ἡμέραν γυμνασίαις = en las clases diarias D.H.Comp.20.23, 26.17, ref. la lectura e interpretación de las Escrituras, Dion.Ar.DN 2.9.
3 ret. disposición, orden τοῦ διηγήματος Theo Prog.85.28, ἡ γ. δὲ αὕτη πᾶσαν περιέχει τὴν τῆς τέχνης ἰσχύν Aphth.Prog.6 (p.14), τοῦ λόγου A.D.Synt.158.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 509] ἡ, Übung, Plat. Parm. 135 d u. öfter; ἡ περὶ ταῦτα γ. Theaet. 169 c; ἡ ἐν ὅπλοις Pol. 4, 7, 6; vgl. 10, 20, 1 u. a. Sp.; von der rhetorischen Übung Arist. Top. 8, 5; παιδεία καὶ γ. πρὸς τὰς πολιτικὰς πράξεις Pol. 1, 1, 2; γυμνασίας ποιεῖσθαι Plat. Legg. VIII, 830 d.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
exercice.
Étymologie: γυμνάζω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
γυμνασία -ας, ἡ [γυμνάζω] oefening, training (lichamelijk en geestelijk).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
γυμνᾰσία: ἡ упражнение, практическое учение, практика (περί τι Plat., Arst., ἔν τινι и πρός τι Polyb.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γυμνασία: ἡ, = γύμνασις, ἄσκησις, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 169C, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 4. 13, 1, κ. ἀλλ.· ἄσκησις διαλεκτικὴ ἢ ρητορική, ὁ αὐτ. Τοπ. 1. 2, 1·- σωματικὴ γ. Α' Ἐπ. Τιμ. δ', 8.
English (Strong)
from γυμνάζω; training, i.e. (figuratively) asceticism: exercise.
English (Thayer)
γυμνασιας, ἡ (γυμνάζω);
a. properly, the exercise of the body in the palaestra.
b. any exercise whatever: σωματική γυμνασία, the exercise of conscientiousness relative to the body, such as is characteristic of ascetics and consists in abstinence from matrimony and certain kinds of food, Plato, legg. i., p. 648c. down.)
Greek Monolingual
γυμνασία, η (AM)
άσκηση, εξάσκηση
αρχ.
1. δικαίωμα για χρησιμοποίηση του γυμνασίου
2. στρατιωτική άσκηση
3. αγώνας
4. μάθημα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < γυμνάζομαι (πρβλ. εργασία < εργάζομαι)].
Greek Monotonic
γυμνᾰσία: ἡ = γύμνασις, άσκηση, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Middle Liddell
Chinese
原文音譯：gumnas⋯a 錦那西阿
詞類次數：名詞（1）
原文字根：赤裸的
字義溯源：操練；源自（γυμνάζω）=赤裸著運動，操練），而 （γυμνάζω）出自（γυμνός）*=赤裸的）
出現次數：總共（1）；提前（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 操練（1） 提前4:8
Translations
exercise
Arabic: تَمْرِين; Armenian: վարժություն; Belarusian: зарадка, трэніроўка; Bengali: ব্যায়াম; Bulgarian: тренировка; Burmese: လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း; Catalan: exercici; Chinese Mandarin: 運動／运动; Czech: cvičení; Dutch: lichaamsbeweging; Esperanto: ekzerco; Finnish: kuntoilu, liikunta, treeni, harjoitus, harjoittelu, jumppa, voimailu; French: exercice; Georgian: ვარჯიში; German: Übung, Training, Sport; Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: γυμναστική; Ancient Greek: γυμνάσια, σωμασκία; Hebrew: תַּרְגִּיל; Hindi: वर्ज़िश, कसरत, व्यायाम; Hungarian: edzés, torna, mozgás, testmozgás, testgyakorlás; Indonesian: latihan, olahraga; Italian: esercizio; Japanese: 運動, 体操, 体育, エクササイズ; Kazakh: жаттығу; Korean: 운동(運動); Latin: exercitatio, exercitium; Latvian: vingrojums, vingrinājums; Ligurian: esercìçio; Macedonian: вежба; Malay: senaman; Malayalam: വ്യായാമം; Norwegian Bokmål: mosjon, øvelse, øving; Nynorsk: mosjon, øving; Persian: ورزش; Polish: ćwiczenie; Portuguese: exercício; Romanian: exercițiu; Russian: упражнение, зарядка, физзарядка, тренировка; Scottish Gaelic: eacarsaich; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ве̏жба, вје̏жба; Roman: vȅžba, vjȅžba; Sinhalese: ව්යායාමය; Slovak: cvičenie; Slovene: gibanje, vadba; Spanish: ejercicio; Swahili: mazoezi; Swedish: träning; Tajik: машқ, варзиш; Thai: การออกกำลังกาย; Turkish: egzersiz; Ukrainian: вправа, зарядка, тренування; Urdu: ورزش; Vietnamese: vận động, thể dục; Volapük: koapaskilükam
