Cato: Difference between revisions
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|Text=[[ | |Text=[[Κάτων]], -ωνος, ὁ. | ||
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|lnetxt=Cato Catonis N M :: Cato; (Roman cognomen); (M. Porcius Cato, Censor) | |||
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{{Lewis | |||
|lshtext=<b>Căto</b>: ōnis, m. 1. [[catus]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[cognomen]] of [[several]] [[celebrated]] Romans in the [[gens]] Porcia, [[Valeria]], Vettia al.<br /><b>I</b> M. [[Porcius]] [[Cato]] the [[elder]], [[distinguished]] as a [[rigid]] [[judge]] of [[morals]]; [[hence]] [[with]] the appel. Censorius; whose [[most]] [[celebrated]] works were the Origines and De Re Rustica, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 135; Liv. 31, 1 sqq.; Plin. 7, 27, 28, § 100; 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf., [[concerning]] him, Bernhardy, Röm. Litt. p. 521 sq.; 650; Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 515; 258; 354 al.; Ellendt, Cic. Brut. p. xix.-xxv.—As appel. of a [[severe]] [[judge]], Mart. 1, prooem. fin.; Phaedr. 4, 7, 21.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Cătōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of [[Cato]]: [[familia]], Cic. Q. Fr. 4, 6, 5: [[aetas]], Sen. Tranq. 7, 5: [[illa]] (i. e. praecepta), id. Ep. 94, 27: [[lingua]], i. e. of [[high]] [[morality]], Mart. 9, 27, 14.—<br /><b>II</b> His [[descendant]], M. [[Porcius]] [[Cato]] the younger, the [[enemy]] of Cœsar, [[who]] committed [[suicide]] [[after]] the [[battle]] of Pharsalia, at [[Utica]]; [[hence]] [[with]] the appel. Uticensis.—<br /> <b>B</b> Cătōnīni, ōrum, m., the adherents or friends of [[Cato]], Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1; cf. [[catonium]].—Concerning [[both]], and the Porcian [[family]] in gen., v. Gell. 13, 20 Hertz, p. 19 Bip.—On [[account]] of [[their]] [[serious]] and [[austere]] [[character]], [[serious]], or [[gloomy]], [[morose]] men are called Catones, Sen. Ep. 120, 19; cf. Juv. 2, 40; Phaedr. 4, 7, 21; Petr. 132.—<br /><b>III</b> [[Valerius]] [[Cato]], a [[celebrated]] [[grammarian]] of [[Gaul]], and [[poet]] of the [[time]] of [[Sulla]], Cat. 56; Ov. Tr. 2, 436; Suet. Gram. 2; 4; 11.—<br /> [[Dionysius]] [[Cato]], [[author]] of the Disticha de moribus, prob. [[about]] the [[time]] of Constantine; v. the Disticha, [[with]] the Sententiae of [[Syrus]], at the [[end]] of the Fabulae of [[Phaedrus]], Bip. | |||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Cătō</b>,⁸ ōnis, m., Caton (surnom des Porcii) ; not<sup>t</sup> : M. [[Porcius]] Caton, le célèbre censeur : Cic. CM 3 || [fig.] Catones Cic. de Or. 3, 56, des Catons = des modèles de vertu comme Caton l’ancien ; contenti [[simus]] [[hoc]] Catone August. d. Suet. Aug. 87, 1, contentons-nous de notre Caton [= ne cherchons pas mieux] || Caton le Jeune ou d’Utique : Cic. Mur. 3 || [[Valerius]] [[Cato]], grammairien et poète : Suet. Gramm. 4.| | |||
|[fig.] Catones Cic. de Or. 3, 56, des Catons=des modèles de vertu comme Caton l’ancien ; contenti [[simus]] [[hoc]] Catone August. d. Suet. Aug. 87, 1, contentons-nous de notre Caton [= ne cherchons pas mieux]||Caton le Jeune ou d’Utique : Cic. Mur. 3||[[Valerius]] [[Cato]], grammairien et poète : Suet. Gramm. 4. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=(2) [[Cato]]<sup>2</sup>, ōnis, m., I) [[ein]] [[Beiname]] der Porcii (s. Gell. 13, 19), [[von]] denen [[bes]]. [[bekannt]] sind: A) M. [[Porcius]] [[Cato]], der ältere, geb. 235 v. Chr., gest. 147 v. Chr., [[als]] strenger Sittenrichter [[bekannt]], dah. [[mit]] dem Beinamen Censorius, [[dessen]] berühmteste Werke die origines u. de re [[rustica]] sind, u. dem [[Cicero]] seine [[Schrift]] [[Cato]] Maior s. de senectute widmete, s. [[bes]]. Cic. de or. 3, 135. Liv. 31, 1 sqq. Plin. 7, 100 u. 112; – Wegen seiner [[Strenge]] appell. = »strenger [[Richter]]« Phaedr. 4, 7, 21: [[Cato]] [[severe]], Mart. epist. lib. 1. praem. extr. – Dav. Catōniānus, a, um, katonianisch, Cic. u.a.: [[aetas]], Sen. – B) M. [[Porcius]] [[Cato]], der jüngere, der [[sich]] aus [[Mißmut]] [[über]] den [[Untergang]] der [[Republik]] zu Utika entleibte (46 v. Chr.), dah. [[mit]] dem Beinamen [[Uticensis]], s. [[bes]]. Sall. Cat. 53, 6. Vell. 2, 35, 1 sqq. Plin. 7, 113. Lucan. 2, 380 ([[außerdem]] [[oft]] [[bei]] Cic. u.a.). – Dav. Catōnīnī, ōrum, m., die [[Anhänger]], Freunde [[des]] jüngern Kato, Cic. – Wegen [[des]] [[streng]] sittlichen Wesens der Katonen steht [[Cato]] und [[namentlich]] Plur. Catones appell. [[für]]: [[Mann]] od. Männer [[von]] strenger [[Sittlichkeit]] u. [[streng]] republik. [[Gesinnung]], [[Muster]] [[aller]] Tugenden, Cic. de amic. 21; de or. 2, 290 u. 3, 56. Hor. ep. 2, 2, 117. Sen. ep. 70, 22; 97, 10; 118, 4; 120, 19. Plin. ep. 1, 17, 3. Iuven. 2, 40. Suet. Aug. 87, 1 (wo contenti [[simus]] [[hoc]] Catone, d.i. [[verlangen]] [[wir]] [[nichts]] Besseres); vgl. Catonum rigoros, Fulg. myth. 1. prol. p. 15 M. – II) [[Valerius]] [[Cato]], aus Gallien, Freigelassener, [[ein]] berühmter [[Grammatiker]] und Dichter zur [[Zeit]] [[des]] [[Sulla]], Catull. 56, 1 sqq. Ov. trist. 2, 436. Suet. gr. 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:00, 19 October 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Κάτων, -ωνος, ὁ.
Latin > English
Cato Catonis N M :: Cato; (Roman cognomen); (M. Porcius Cato, Censor)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Căto: ōnis, m. 1. catus,
I a cognomen of several celebrated Romans in the gens Porcia, Valeria, Vettia al.
I M. Porcius Cato the elder, distinguished as a rigid judge of morals; hence with the appel. Censorius; whose most celebrated works were the Origines and De Re Rustica, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 135; Liv. 31, 1 sqq.; Plin. 7, 27, 28, § 100; 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf., concerning him, Bernhardy, Röm. Litt. p. 521 sq.; 650; Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 515; 258; 354 al.; Ellendt, Cic. Brut. p. xix.-xxv.—As appel. of a severe judge, Mart. 1, prooem. fin.; Phaedr. 4, 7, 21.—Hence,
B Cătōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of Cato: familia, Cic. Q. Fr. 4, 6, 5: aetas, Sen. Tranq. 7, 5: illa (i. e. praecepta), id. Ep. 94, 27: lingua, i. e. of high morality, Mart. 9, 27, 14.—
II His descendant, M. Porcius Cato the younger, the enemy of Cœsar, who committed suicide after the battle of Pharsalia, at Utica; hence with the appel. Uticensis.—
B Cătōnīni, ōrum, m., the adherents or friends of Cato, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1; cf. catonium.—Concerning both, and the Porcian family in gen., v. Gell. 13, 20 Hertz, p. 19 Bip.—On account of their serious and austere character, serious, or gloomy, morose men are called Catones, Sen. Ep. 120, 19; cf. Juv. 2, 40; Phaedr. 4, 7, 21; Petr. 132.—
III Valerius Cato, a celebrated grammarian of Gaul, and poet of the time of Sulla, Cat. 56; Ov. Tr. 2, 436; Suet. Gram. 2; 4; 11.—
Dionysius Cato, author of the Disticha de moribus, prob. about the time of Constantine; v. the Disticha, with the Sententiae of Syrus, at the end of the Fabulae of Phaedrus, Bip.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Cătō,⁸ ōnis, m., Caton (surnom des Porcii) ; nott : M. Porcius Caton, le célèbre censeur : Cic. CM 3 || [fig.] Catones Cic. de Or. 3, 56, des Catons = des modèles de vertu comme Caton l’ancien ; contenti simus hoc Catone August. d. Suet. Aug. 87, 1, contentons-nous de notre Caton [= ne cherchons pas mieux] || Caton le Jeune ou d’Utique : Cic. Mur. 3 || Valerius Cato, grammairien et poète : Suet. Gramm. 4.
Latin > German (Georges)
(2) Cato2, ōnis, m., I) ein Beiname der Porcii (s. Gell. 13, 19), von denen bes. bekannt sind: A) M. Porcius Cato, der ältere, geb. 235 v. Chr., gest. 147 v. Chr., als strenger Sittenrichter bekannt, dah. mit dem Beinamen Censorius, dessen berühmteste Werke die origines u. de re rustica sind, u. dem Cicero seine Schrift Cato Maior s. de senectute widmete, s. bes. Cic. de or. 3, 135. Liv. 31, 1 sqq. Plin. 7, 100 u. 112; – Wegen seiner Strenge appell. = »strenger Richter« Phaedr. 4, 7, 21: Cato severe, Mart. epist. lib. 1. praem. extr. – Dav. Catōniānus, a, um, katonianisch, Cic. u.a.: aetas, Sen. – B) M. Porcius Cato, der jüngere, der sich aus Mißmut über den Untergang der Republik zu Utika entleibte (46 v. Chr.), dah. mit dem Beinamen Uticensis, s. bes. Sall. Cat. 53, 6. Vell. 2, 35, 1 sqq. Plin. 7, 113. Lucan. 2, 380 (außerdem oft bei Cic. u.a.). – Dav. Catōnīnī, ōrum, m., die Anhänger, Freunde des jüngern Kato, Cic. – Wegen des streng sittlichen Wesens der Katonen steht Cato und namentlich Plur. Catones appell. für: Mann od. Männer von strenger Sittlichkeit u. streng republik. Gesinnung, Muster aller Tugenden, Cic. de amic. 21; de or. 2, 290 u. 3, 56. Hor. ep. 2, 2, 117. Sen. ep. 70, 22; 97, 10; 118, 4; 120, 19. Plin. ep. 1, 17, 3. Iuven. 2, 40. Suet. Aug. 87, 1 (wo contenti simus hoc Catone, d.i. verlangen wir nichts Besseres); vgl. Catonum rigoros, Fulg. myth. 1. prol. p. 15 M. – II) Valerius Cato, aus Gallien, Freigelassener, ein berühmter Grammatiker und Dichter zur Zeit des Sulla, Catull. 56, 1 sqq. Ov. trist. 2, 436. Suet. gr. 2.
