διῶρυξ: Difference between revisions
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|Beta Code=diw=ruc | |Beta Code=diw=ruc | ||
|Definition=διώρῠχος (sts. in Pap., BGU543.7 (i B. C.), etc.; later Gr. more freq. διώρῠγος PPetr.3p.60 (iii B. C.), Tab.Heracl.1.59, PTeb.72.72 (ii B. C.), J.Vit.31, etc.), ἡ (ὁ, PRyl.154.18):— [[trench]], [[conduit]], [[canal]], Hdt.1.75, Hp.Aër.15, Th.1.109, etc.; κρυπτὴ διῶρυξ = an [[underground]] [[passage]], Hdt.3.146; = [[fossa]], Plu.Fab.1 (pl.). | |Definition=διώρῠχος (sts. in Pap., BGU543.7 (i B. C.), etc.; later Gr. more freq. διώρῠγος PPetr.3p.60 (iii B. C.), Tab.Heracl.1.59, PTeb.72.72 (ii B. C.), J.Vit.31, etc.), ἡ (ὁ, PRyl.154.18):—[[trench]], [[conduit]], [[canal]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.75, Hp.Aër.15, Th.1.109, etc.; κρυπτὴ διῶρυξ = an [[underground]] [[passage]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.146; = [[fossa]], Plu.Fab.1 (pl.). | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=υχος (ἡ) :<br />fossé (tranchée, canal, mine, <i>etc.</i>) : [[διῶρυξ]] κρυπτή HDT conduit souterrain.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διορύσσω]]. | |btext=υχος (ἡ) :<br />fossé (tranchée, canal, mine, <i>etc.</i>) : [[διῶρυξ]] κρυπτή HDT conduit souterrain.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διορύσσω]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=υγος (od. nach den Attizisten [[besser]] -υχος, wie sich bei Her., Plat., Thuc. in den besseren mss. findet; die [[erste]] Form bei Pol. und andere Spätere; vgl. Lobeck <i>zu Phryn</i>. p. 2301, ἡ, <i>der [[Graben]], [[Kanal]], Mine</i>; ὀρύσσειν, Her. 1.75; Thuc. 1.109; διώρυχες εὐθεῖαι τετμημέναι Plat. <i>Critia</i>. 118d, und A. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''διῶρυξ:''' ῠχος и ῠγος ἡ ров, канал Her., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.: δ. [[κρυπτή]] Her. потайной подземный ход. | |elrutext='''διῶρυξ:''' ῠχος и ῠγος ἡ [[ров]], [[канал]] Her., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.: δ. [[κρυπτή]] Her. потайной подземный ход. | ||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=η (AM [[διῶρυξ]], ο, η)<br />μεγάλο τεχνητό [[αυλάκι]] [[συνήθως]] πλωτό για την [[παροχέτευση]] υδάτων ή την [[αποκατάσταση]] της συγκοινωνίας [[μεταξύ]] θαλασσών ή ποταμών, [[κανάλι]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />«κρυπτὴ [[διῶρυξ]]» — υπόγεια [[διάβαση]]. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=<i>n</i> [[διορύσσω]]<br />a [[trench]], [[conduit]], [[canal]], Hdt., Thuc.; κρυπτὴ δ. an [[underground]] [[passage]], Hdt. | |mdlsjtxt=<i>n</i> [[διορύσσω]]<br />a [[trench]], [[conduit]], [[canal]], Hdt., Thuc.; κρυπτὴ δ. an [[underground]] [[passage]], Hdt. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=[[αὐλάκι]], [[τάφρος]]). Ἀπό τό [[διορύσσω]]. Γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα δές στό [[ρῆμα]] [[ὀρύσσω]]. | |mantxt=(=[[αὐλάκι]], [[τάφρος]]). Ἀπό τό [[διορύσσω]]. Γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα δές στό [[ρῆμα]] [[ὀρύσσω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{lxth | ||
| | |lthtxt=''[[fossa]]'', [[ditch]], [[trench]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.109.4/ 1.109.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.109.3/ 4.109.3], [<i>Vat.</i> <i>Vatican manuscript</i> διώρυγα]. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[canal]]=== | |||
Albanian: kanal; Amharic: ቦይ; Arabic: قَنَاة; Armenian: ջրանցք; Assamese: খাল, নলা; Asturian: canal; Azerbaijani Roman: arx, kanal; Abjad: آرخ; Basque: ubide; Belarusian: канал; Bengali: খাল; Breton: kanol; Bulgarian: канал; Burmese: မြောင်း, တူးမြောင်း; Catalan: canal; Chagatai: اريق, آريغ; Chinese Cantonese: 運河／运河; Mandarin: 運河／运河; Min Nan: 運河／运河; Coptic Akhmimic: ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ; Bohairic: ⲓⲟⲣ; Fayyumic: ⲓⲁⲁⲗ; Oxyrhynchite: ⲓⲁⲣ; Sahidic: ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ; Czech: kanál, průplav; Danish: kanal; Dutch: [[kanaal]], [[vaart]], [[gracht]]; Esperanto: kanalo; Estonian: kanal; Finnish: kanava; French: [[canal]]; Galician: canal, canle; Georgian: არხი; German: [[Kanal]]; Greek: [[κανάλι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὀχετός]], [[διῶρυξ]]; Hebrew: תְּעָלָה, יְאוֹר; Hindi: नहर, नाला; Hungarian: csatorna; Icelandic: skurður, síki; Indonesian: kanal, terusan; Ingrian: kanava; Irish: canáil; Italian: [[canale]]; Japanese: 運河, 水路; Kazakh: канал; Khmer: ប្រឡាយ, ព្រែកជីក; Korean: 운하; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کەناڵ, جۆگە; Northern Kurdish: co, cihok, cobar; Kyrgyz: канал; Lao: ຄອງ, ຕະຄອງ, ລຳຄອງ; Latin: [[fossa]]; Latvian: kanāls; Lithuanian: kanalas; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: daip, knoal, wetering; Macedonian: канал; Malay: terusan; Maltese: kanal; Maori: wai tawaka; Mongolian: суваг; Norman: canal; Norwegian Bokmål: kanal; Nynorsk: kanal; Oromo: bo'oo; Ottoman Turkish: ارغ, آرق; Pennsylvania German: Kanaal; Persian: کانال, آبراه, مادی; Polish: kanał; Portuguese: [[canal]]; Punjabi: ਨਹਿਰ; Romanian: canal; Russian: [[канал]]; Sanskrit: खल्ल, कुल्या; Scottish Gaelic: canàl, sruth-chlais; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: канал; Roman: kanal; Slovak: kanál, prieplav; Slovene: kanal, prekop; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kanal; Spanish: [[canal]]; Swahili: mfereji; Swedish: kanal; Tajik: канал; Tamil: கால்வாய்; Telugu: కాలువ; Thai: คลอง, ลำน้ำ; Tocharian B: newiya; Turkish: ark, kanal; Turkmen: kanal; Ukrainian: канал; Urdu: نہر; Uyghur: قانال; Uzbek: kanal; Venetian: val, vałe; Vietnamese: kênh, kênh đào; Welsh: camlas; Yiddish: קאַנאַל, דורכגאָס | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:21, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
διώρῠχος (sts. in Pap., BGU543.7 (i B. C.), etc.; later Gr. more freq. διώρῠγος PPetr.3p.60 (iii B. C.), Tab.Heracl.1.59, PTeb.72.72 (ii B. C.), J.Vit.31, etc.), ἡ (ὁ, PRyl.154.18):—trench, conduit, canal, Hdt.1.75, Hp.Aër.15, Th.1.109, etc.; κρυπτὴ διῶρυξ = an underground passage, Hdt.3.146; = fossa, Plu.Fab.1 (pl.).
Spanish (DGE)
-υχος, ἡ
• Alolema(s): διόρ- Hsch.ε 2702
• Morfología: [masc. SEG 35.1483A.8, B.7 (Termas de Hímera II/I a.C.), PRyl.154.18 (I d.C.); decl. sobre διώρυγος TEracl.1.59 (IV a.C.), PPetr.3.28re.(e).20 (III a.C.), PTeb.72.72 (II a.C.), IGDS 202 (Termas de Himera II/I a.C.), SEG ll.cc.]
1 canal, conducto de agua en obras hidraúlicas artificiales, Hdt.1.75, Th.1.109, en zonas pantanosas, Hp.Aër.15, TEracl.l.c., Hsch.l.c., ἐκ ποταμοῦ πρὸς ποταμὸν διώρυχες εἰς διάπλουν Lib.Or.11.201, esp. para el riego en regiones y zonas desérticas, Plb.9.43.2, LXX Ie.38.9, PPetr.l.c., PTeb.l.c., POxy.3462.2 (I a.C.), Mela 3.80, PRyl.l.c., PBeatty Panop.2.223 (III d.C.), PWash.Univ.7.6 (V/VI d.C.), para conducción de agua y alcantarillado en instalaciones urbanas δ. γναφικός SEG ll.cc., IGDS l.c., asociado a un culto de Asclepio Ἀσκληπιῷ Ἐπιδαυρίῳ ... διώρυγα κατοικοῦντι IApameia 5.6 (II d.C.), cf. Διορυγείτης
•canal portuario τὸ τῆς διώρυχος στόμα Pl.Criti.117e.
2 pasadizo subterráneo κρυπτὴ δ. ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος φέρουσα ἐπὶ θάλασσαν Hdt.3.146
•táct. mina en el asedio de ciudades, Polyaen.4.18.1.
3 trinchera, foso para la caza, Plu.Fab.1.
French (Bailly abrégé)
υχος (ἡ) :
fossé (tranchée, canal, mine, etc.) : διῶρυξ κρυπτή HDT conduit souterrain.
Étymologie: διορύσσω.
German (Pape)
υγος (od. nach den Attizisten besser -υχος, wie sich bei Her., Plat., Thuc. in den besseren mss. findet; die erste Form bei Pol. und andere Spätere; vgl. Lobeck zu Phryn. p. 2301, ἡ, der Graben, Kanal, Mine; ὀρύσσειν, Her. 1.75; Thuc. 1.109; διώρυχες εὐθεῖαι τετμημέναι Plat. Critia. 118d, und A.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
διῶρυξ: ῠχος и ῠγος ἡ ров, канал Her., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.: δ. κρυπτή Her. потайной подземный ход.
Greek Monolingual
η (AM διῶρυξ, ο, η)
μεγάλο τεχνητό αυλάκι συνήθως πλωτό για την παροχέτευση υδάτων ή την αποκατάσταση της συγκοινωνίας μεταξύ θαλασσών ή ποταμών, κανάλι
αρχ.
«κρυπτὴ διῶρυξ» — υπόγεια διάβαση.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
διῶρυξ: -ῠχος (καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. -ῠγος, ἴδε Λοβ. Φρύν. 230), ἡ·- αὖλαξ, χάνδαξ, τάφρος, Ἡρόδ. 1. 75, Ἱππ. Ἀέρ. 290, Θουκ. 1. 109, κτλ.·κρυπτὴ δ., ὑπόγειος ὀχετός, Ἡρόδ. 3. 146. - Πρβλ. καὶ Κόντ. ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. Β΄, σ. 321. 323.
Greek Monotonic
διῶρυξ: -ῠχος, ἡ (διορύσσω), αυλάκι, χαντάκι, τάφρους, αγωγός, κανάλι, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.· κρυπτὴ δ., υπόγειος οχετός, αγωγός, σε Ηρόδ.
Middle Liddell
n διορύσσω
a trench, conduit, canal, Hdt., Thuc.; κρυπτὴ δ. an underground passage, Hdt.
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=αὐλάκι, τάφρος). Ἀπό τό διορύσσω. Γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα δές στό ρῆμα ὀρύσσω.
Lexicon Thucydideum
fossa, ditch, trench, 1.109.4, 4.109.3, [Vat. Vatican manuscript διώρυγα].
Translations
canal
Albanian: kanal; Amharic: ቦይ; Arabic: قَنَاة; Armenian: ջրանցք; Assamese: খাল, নলা; Asturian: canal; Azerbaijani Roman: arx, kanal; Abjad: آرخ; Basque: ubide; Belarusian: канал; Bengali: খাল; Breton: kanol; Bulgarian: канал; Burmese: မြောင်း, တူးမြောင်း; Catalan: canal; Chagatai: اريق, آريغ; Chinese Cantonese: 運河／运河; Mandarin: 運河／运河; Min Nan: 運河／运河; Coptic Akhmimic: ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ; Bohairic: ⲓⲟⲣ; Fayyumic: ⲓⲁⲁⲗ; Oxyrhynchite: ⲓⲁⲣ; Sahidic: ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ; Czech: kanál, průplav; Danish: kanal; Dutch: kanaal, vaart, gracht; Esperanto: kanalo; Estonian: kanal; Finnish: kanava; French: canal; Galician: canal, canle; Georgian: არხი; German: Kanal; Greek: κανάλι; Ancient Greek: ὀχετός, διῶρυξ; Hebrew: תְּעָלָה, יְאוֹר; Hindi: नहर, नाला; Hungarian: csatorna; Icelandic: skurður, síki; Indonesian: kanal, terusan; Ingrian: kanava; Irish: canáil; Italian: canale; Japanese: 運河, 水路; Kazakh: канал; Khmer: ប្រឡាយ, ព្រែកជីក; Korean: 운하; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کەناڵ, جۆگە; Northern Kurdish: co, cihok, cobar; Kyrgyz: канал; Lao: ຄອງ, ຕະຄອງ, ລຳຄອງ; Latin: fossa; Latvian: kanāls; Lithuanian: kanalas; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: daip, knoal, wetering; Macedonian: канал; Malay: terusan; Maltese: kanal; Maori: wai tawaka; Mongolian: суваг; Norman: canal; Norwegian Bokmål: kanal; Nynorsk: kanal; Oromo: bo'oo; Ottoman Turkish: ارغ, آرق; Pennsylvania German: Kanaal; Persian: کانال, آبراه, مادی; Polish: kanał; Portuguese: canal; Punjabi: ਨਹਿਰ; Romanian: canal; Russian: канал; Sanskrit: खल्ल, कुल्या; Scottish Gaelic: canàl, sruth-chlais; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: канал; Roman: kanal; Slovak: kanál, prieplav; Slovene: kanal, prekop; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kanal; Spanish: canal; Swahili: mfereji; Swedish: kanal; Tajik: канал; Tamil: கால்வாய்; Telugu: కాలువ; Thai: คลอง, ลำน้ำ; Tocharian B: newiya; Turkish: ark, kanal; Turkmen: kanal; Ukrainian: канал; Urdu: نہر; Uyghur: قانال; Uzbek: kanal; Venetian: val, vałe; Vietnamese: kênh, kênh đào; Welsh: camlas; Yiddish: קאַנאַל, דורכגאָס
