polleo: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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|lnetxt=polleo pollere, -, - V :: exert power or influence; be strong | |lnetxt=polleo pollere, -, - V :: [[exert power or influence]]; [[be strong]] | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=polleo, ēre ([[wohl]] aus *potsleo zu [[potis]]), I) [[etwas]] [[vermögen]], [[ausrichten]] [[können]], in [[etwas]] [[stark]] [[sein]], 1) im allg.: [[qui]] ([[senatus]]) [[certe]] [[unus]] [[plus]] [[quam]] [[dictatura]] tua potest polletque, Liv.: [[qui]] in re [[publica]] [[plurimum]] pollebant, Caes.: [[ubi]] [[plurimum]] pollet [[oratio]], Cic.: [[quantum]] [[magis]] [[potes]] pollesque, Liv.: [[Etruria]] [[tantum]] [[pollens]] terrā marique, Liv.: Tyria [[classis]] [[plurimum]] [[pollens]] mari, Vell.; vgl. [[pollens]]. – m. Abl., pollere pecuniā, Suet.: scientiā, Cic.: armis, gratiā, nobilitate, Tac. – [[mit]] Infin., Cic. [[Brut]]. 242 (vgl. [[pollens]]). – [[non]] [[polleo]] m. folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., [[neque]] [[ingenium]] ullum [[satis]] pollet, [[quin]] [[animus]] [[magis]] [[aut]] [[minus]] [[mature]], [[postremo]] [[tamen]] succumbat, Ps. Sall. de rep. 2, 7, 4. – 2) insbes., [[von]] Medikamenten, [[wirksam]]-, [[von]] [[Wirkung]] [[sein]], [[wirken]], [[adversus]] scorpiones, Plin.: [[contra]] anginas efficacissime, Plin.: ad iudiciorum [[eventus]], Plin.: multis modis in remediis, Plin. – II) übtr.: A) [[gelten]], [[Wert]]-, [[Ansehen]] [[haben]], [[eadem]] [[vitis]] aliud in aliis terris pollet, Plin. 14, 70. – B) in [[etwas]] [[viel]] [[besitzen]], an [[etwas]] [[reich]] [[sein]], utensilibus, Apul. [[met]]. 2, 19. – / Perf. polluī [[bei]] Mar. Victorin. 200, 12 K ([[ohne]] [[Beleg]]). | |georg=polleo, ēre ([[wohl]] aus *potsleo zu [[potis]]), I) [[etwas]] [[vermögen]], [[ausrichten]] [[können]], in [[etwas]] [[stark]] [[sein]], 1) im allg.: [[qui]] ([[senatus]]) [[certe]] [[unus]] [[plus]] [[quam]] [[dictatura]] tua potest polletque, Liv.: [[qui]] in re [[publica]] [[plurimum]] pollebant, Caes.: [[ubi]] [[plurimum]] pollet [[oratio]], Cic.: [[quantum]] [[magis]] [[potes]] pollesque, Liv.: [[Etruria]] [[tantum]] [[pollens]] terrā marique, Liv.: Tyria [[classis]] [[plurimum]] [[pollens]] mari, Vell.; vgl. [[pollens]]. – m. Abl., pollere pecuniā, Suet.: scientiā, Cic.: armis, gratiā, nobilitate, Tac. – [[mit]] Infin., Cic. [[Brut]]. 242 (vgl. [[pollens]]). – [[non]] [[polleo]] m. folg. [[quin]] u. Konj., [[neque]] [[ingenium]] ullum [[satis]] pollet, [[quin]] [[animus]] [[magis]] [[aut]] [[minus]] [[mature]], [[postremo]] [[tamen]] succumbat, Ps. Sall. de rep. 2, 7, 4. – 2) insbes., [[von]] Medikamenten, [[wirksam]]-, [[von]] [[Wirkung]] [[sein]], [[wirken]], [[adversus]] scorpiones, Plin.: [[contra]] anginas efficacissime, Plin.: ad iudiciorum [[eventus]], Plin.: multis modis in remediis, Plin. – II) übtr.: A) [[gelten]], [[Wert]]-, [[Ansehen]] [[haben]], [[eadem]] [[vitis]] aliud in aliis terris pollet, Plin. 14, 70. – B) in [[etwas]] [[viel]] [[besitzen]], an [[etwas]] [[reich]] [[sein]], utensilibus, Apul. [[met]]. 2, 19. – / Perf. polluī [[bei]] Mar. Victorin. 200, 12 K ([[ohne]] [[Beleg]]). | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=polleo, es, ere. n. 2. :: 能。有精神。— scientia et virtute 其學間德行皆高。Pollebat ejus auctoritas 時此人大有權。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
polleo pollere, -, - V :: exert power or influence; be strong
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pollĕo: (polet, pollet:
I quia nondum geminabant antiqui consonantes, Fest. p. 205 Müll.), ēre, v. n. potis-valeo.
I Lit.
A In gen., to be strong, powerful, or potent, to be able, to prevail, avail (class.; cf.: valeo, possum): QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24, 8: potest polletque (populus), Liv. 8, 33; Plaut. As. 3, 3, 46: qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, old poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69: pollere, regnare, dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21: qui in republicā tum plurimum pollebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 4: polleo plurimum inter homines, id. ap. Suet. Caes. 6; Cic. Brut. 51, 90: ad fidem faciendam justitia plus pollet, id. Off. 2, 9, 34: cum Romana majestas toto orbe polleret, Flor. 4, 2, 8.—With subj.-clause: is omnibus exemplo debet esse, quantum in hac urbe polleat, multorum obedire tempori, Cic. Brut. 69, 242.—
(b) With abl.: formā, Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 17: pecuniā, Suet. Caes. 19: armis, Tac. A. 11, 24: gloriā antiquitatis, id. ib. 4, 55: nobilitate, id. H. 3, 45: malis artibus, id. A. 14, 57: gratiā, id. H. 2, 92. —
B In partic., of medicines, to be potent or efficacious, to operate: herba contra anginas efficacissime pollet, is a powerful specific, Plin. 24, 19, 110, § 171: pollet adversus scorpiones, id. 20, 16, 63, § 171: aurum plurimis modis pollet in remediis, id. 33, 4, 25, § 84; 28, 8, 29, § 114.—
II Transf.
A To be of worth, to be valued, esteemed, Plin. 19, 3, 17, § 47: cum eadem vitis aliud aliis in locis polleat, id. 14, 6, 8, § 70.—
B To possess in abundance, be rich in: utensilibus, App. M. 2, 19.—Hence, pollens, entis, P. a., strong, mighty, able, powerful, potent (mostly since the Aug. period; not in Cic.): genus pollens atque honoratissumum, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28: animus, abunde pollens potensque, Sall. J. 1, 3: potens pollensque, Liv. 2, 34; Inscr. Grut. 50, 3: genus pollens, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28: classis plurimum pollens mari, Vell. 1, 2: mens pollentior, Tert. adv. Psych. 6: pollentissima ingenia, Sol. 2 med.—With abl.: sagittis pollens dea, Naev. ap. Macr. 6, 5 (Trag. Rel. p. 11 Rib.): equo pollens, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 55: opibus, Lucr. 1, 61: venenis, Val. Fl. 6, 85.—With gen.: vini pollens Liber, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 21 (Fleck. as one word, vinipollens).—With acc.: soror cuncta pollentis viri, Argolica Juno, Sen. Agam. 805.—With inf.: tractare sereno Imperio vulgum pollens, Sil. 14, 80; Luc. 6, 685.—Hence, adv.: pollenter, powerfully (post-class.); comp. pollentius, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 254.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pollĕō,¹¹ ēre, intr.,
1 avoir beaucoup de pouvoir, être très puissant : Liv. 1, 24, 8 ; Cic. Rep. 3, 24 ; Cæs. C. 1, 4, 4 ; ubi plurimum pollet oratio Cic. Br. 190, [la péroraison] où l’éloquence a sa plus grande force ; scientia pollere una Cic. Part. 76, tenir sa valeur uniquement de la science ; armis pollere Tac. Ann. 11, 24, avoir la puissance guerrière ; quantum polleat multorum obœdire tempori Cic. Br. 242, [montrer] combien il est efficace de se mettre à la disposition de beaucoup de gens
2 [en parl. des choses] a) avoir de la vertu, de l’énergie, être efficace : Plin. 24, 171 ; b) avoir de la valeur, être estimé : Plin. 19, 47
3 être riche de : Apul. M. 2, 19.
Latin > German (Georges)
polleo, ēre (wohl aus *potsleo zu potis), I) etwas vermögen, ausrichten können, in etwas stark sein, 1) im allg.: qui (senatus) certe unus plus quam dictatura tua potest polletque, Liv.: qui in re publica plurimum pollebant, Caes.: ubi plurimum pollet oratio, Cic.: quantum magis potes pollesque, Liv.: Etruria tantum pollens terrā marique, Liv.: Tyria classis plurimum pollens mari, Vell.; vgl. pollens. – m. Abl., pollere pecuniā, Suet.: scientiā, Cic.: armis, gratiā, nobilitate, Tac. – mit Infin., Cic. Brut. 242 (vgl. pollens). – non polleo m. folg. quin u. Konj., neque ingenium ullum satis pollet, quin animus magis aut minus mature, postremo tamen succumbat, Ps. Sall. de rep. 2, 7, 4. – 2) insbes., von Medikamenten, wirksam-, von Wirkung sein, wirken, adversus scorpiones, Plin.: contra anginas efficacissime, Plin.: ad iudiciorum eventus, Plin.: multis modis in remediis, Plin. – II) übtr.: A) gelten, Wert-, Ansehen haben, eadem vitis aliud in aliis terris pollet, Plin. 14, 70. – B) in etwas viel besitzen, an etwas reich sein, utensilibus, Apul. met. 2, 19. – / Perf. polluī bei Mar. Victorin. 200, 12 K (ohne Beleg).
Latin > Chinese
polleo, es, ere. n. 2. :: 能。有精神。— scientia et virtute 其學間德行皆高。Pollebat ejus auctoritas 時此人大有權。
