amnis: Difference between revisions
Ἡμερὶ πανθέλκτειρα, μεθυτρόφε, μῆτερ ὀπώρας ... → All-soothing vine, nurse of the wine, vintage's mother ... (Anthologia Palatina 7.24.1)
(6_1) |
(CSV import) |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=amnis amnis N M :: river (real/personified), stream; current; (running) water; the river Ocean | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>amnis</b>: is, m. (<br /><b>I</b> fem., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 18; Naev. and Att. ap. Non. 191, 33; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; cf. Prisc. pp. 652 and 658 P.; Rudd. I. p. 26, n. 37; Schneid. Gram. 2, 98; abl. [[regularly]] amne; [[but]] freq. amni in the poets, Verg. G. 1, 203; 3, 447; Hor. S. 1, 10, 62; Col. R. R. 10, 136; also in [[prose]], Liv. 21, 5; 21, 27 al.; cf. Prisc. p. 766; Rhem. Pal. 1374 P.; Rudd. I. p. 85, n. 85) [qs. for apnis from Sanscr. ap = [[water]]; n. | |lshtext=<b>amnis</b>: is, m. (<br /><b>I</b> fem., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 18; Naev. and Att. ap. Non. 191, 33; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; cf. Prisc. pp. 652 and 658 P.; Rudd. I. p. 26, n. 37; Schneid. Gram. 2, 98; abl. [[regularly]] amne; [[but]] freq. amni in the poets, Verg. G. 1, 203; 3, 447; Hor. S. 1, 10, 62; Col. R. R. 10, 136; also in [[prose]], Liv. 21, 5; 21, 27 al.; cf. Prisc. p. 766; Rhem. Pal. 1374 P.; Rudd. I. p. 85, n. 85) [qs. for apnis from Sanscr. ap = [[water]]; n. plur. āpas. Van.; v. [[aqua]], orig., [[any]] [[broad]] and [[deep]]-[[flowing]], [[rapid]] [[water]]; a [[stream]], [[torrent]], [[river]] ([[hence]], esp. in the poets, [[sometimes]] for a [[rapidly]]-[[flowing]] [[stream]] or a [[torrent]] [[rushing]] [[down]] from a [[mountain]] = [[torrens]]; [[sometimes]] for a [[large]] [[river]], opp. [[fluvius]] (a [[common]] [[river]]); [[sometimes]] also for the [[ocean]] as [[flowing]] [[round]] the [[land]]; it [[most]] [[nearly]] corresponds [[with]] [[our]] [[stream]]; in [[prose]] not [[often]] used [[before]] the histt. of the Aug. per.; in Cic. [[only]] in [[Aratus]] and in his [[more]] [[elevated]] [[prose]]; [[never]] in his Epistt.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: acervos altā in amni, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 178 Rib.: [[apud]] abundantem antiquam amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.): Sic [[quasi]] [[amnis]] celeris rapit, sed [[tamen]] inflexu flectitur, Naev. Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 15: molibus incurrit validis cum viribus [[amnis]], Lucr. 1, 288 (v. the [[whole]] [[magnificent]] [[description]], 1, 282- 290): [[Nilus]] [[unicus]] in terris, Aegypti totius [[amnis]], id. 6, 714: ruunt de montibus amnes, Verg. A. 4, 164: amnes magnitudinis vastae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 19.—Also in [[distinction]] from the [[sea]]: cum [[pontus]] et amnes cuncti [[invicem]] commeant, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—On the contr. of the [[ocean]], acc. to the Gr. Ὠκεανὸς [[ποταμός]] (Hom. Od. 11, 639): Oceani [[amnis]], the [[ocean]]-[[stream]], Verg. G. 4, 233: quā fluitantibus undis Solis anhelantes abluit [[amnis]] equos, Tib. 2, 5, 60: Nox Mundum caeruleo laverat amne rotas, id. 3, 4, 18 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Poet., of the [[constellation]] [[Eridanus]]: Eridanum cernes funestum magnis cum viribus amnem, Cic. Arat. 145 (as a transl. of the Gr. [[λείψανον]] Ἠριδανοῖο, πολυκλαύστου ποταμοῖο, Arat. Phaenom. 360): Scorpios [[exoriens]] cum [[clarus]] fugerit [[amnis]], Germanic. Arat. 648; cf. id. ib. 362. —<br /> <b>B</b> Also [[poet]]. and in post-class. [[prose]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[flowing]], [[liquid]], Verg. A. 12, 417; 7, 465: [[amnis]] musti, Pall. 11, 14, 18.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of a [[writer]], whose [[eloquence]] is [[thus]] compared to a [[flowing]] [[stream]] (v. [[flumen]], II. B. and [[fluo]], II. 2. B. 1.): [[alter]] ([[Herodotus]]) [[sine]] ullis salebris [[quasi]] [[sedatus]] [[amnis]] (i. e. a [[noiseless]] [[stream]] [[flowing]] on in [[majestic]] [[size]] and [[fulness]]) fluit; [[alter]] ([[Thucydides]]) incitatior fertur, Cic. Or. 12, 39.—<br /> <b>D</b> Like [[flumen]], as abstr., a [[current]], [[stream]]: [[secundo]] amni, [[down]] or [[with]] the [[stream]], Verg. G. 3, 447: [[adverso]] amne, up the [[stream]], Curt. 10, 1 al. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>amnis</b>,⁷ is, m.,<br /><b>1</b> cours d’eau [[rapide]], fleuve [au fort courant] : Lucr. 1, 288 ; Cic. Div. 1, 38 ; Or. 39, etc. || rivière : Cic. Nat. 2, 68 ; Fam. 7, 20, 1 || torrent : Virg. En. 4, 164<br /><b>2</b> courant : [[secundo]] amni Virg. G. 3, 447, en suivant le courant [en aval] ; [[adverso]] amne Curt. 10, 1, 16, contre le courant [en amont] ; Oceani amnes Virg. G. 4, 233, les courants de l’Océan [fleuve pour les anciens]<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] eau : Virg. En. 7, 465 ; 12, 417<br /><b>4</b> [poét.] constellation de l’Éridan : Cic. Arat. 34, 145.<br /> genre fém. dans Pl. Merc. 859 ; [[Varro]] Men. 415 ; R. 3, 5, 9 || abl. amne et amni.||rivière : Cic. Nat. 2, 68 ; Fam. 7, 20, 1||torrent : Virg. En. 4, 164<br /><b>2</b> courant : [[secundo]] amni Virg. G. 3, 447, en suivant le courant [en aval] ; [[adverso]] amne Curt. 10, 1, 16, contre le courant [en amont] ; Oceani amnes Virg. G. 4, 233, les courants de l’Océan [fleuve pour les anciens]<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] eau : Virg. En. 7, 465 ; 12, 417<br /><b>4</b> [poét.] constellation de l’Éridan : Cic. Arat. 34, 145.<br /> genre fém. dans Pl. Merc. 859 ; [[Varro]] Men. 415 ; R. 3, 5, 9||abl. amne et amni. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=amnis, is, m. (vgl. altind. abann »[[Fluß]]«, cymr. afon), eig. jedes [[Gewässer]], insbes. [[ein]] größeres, der [[Strom]], [[schiffbar]] u. [[unmittelbar]] ins [[Meer]] [[fließend]] ([[hingegen]] [[fluvius]] u. [[flumen]] = [[ein]] gewöhnl. [[Fluß]]), [[Oxus]] [[amnis]], [[Lycus]] [[amnis]], Curt.: [[ostium]] [[amnis]], Liv.: [[ripa]] [[amnis]], Vulg.: iusti [[cursus]] [[amnis]], Liv.: [[amnis]] [[navium]] [[patiens]], Liv.: oblivionis [[amnis]] (= [[Lethe]]), Lact.: [[amnis]] [[Alpinus]], Liv.: [[amnis]] [[piscosus]], Ov.: [[amnis]] [[perennis]], Cic. u. Liv.: [[amnis]] [[inflatus]] aquis u. bl. [[inflatus]], Liv.: [[amnis]] [[rapidus]], Hor. u. Sen. rhet.: [[amnis]] [[placidus]], Plin. ep.: [[violentus]], Liv.: [[vastus]], Sen.: [[verticosus]], Liv.: [[non]] [[tenuis]] [[rivulus]], [[sed]] abundantissimus [[amnis]], Cic.: ut flumina in contrarias partes fluxerint [[atque]] in amnes [[mare]] influxerit, Cic. – poet., v. [[Sternbild]] [[des]] [[Eridanus]] [[als]] Stromgott, Caes. Germ. Arat. 648; vgl. Cic. Arat. 145 sq. – poet. [[wie]] [[flumen]] (abstr.) = die [[Strömung]], der [[Strom]], [[prono]] amni, Verg.: [[secundo]] amne, stromabwärts, Verg.: [[adverso]] amne, stromaufwärts, Curt. – poet. [[von]] den Strömungen [[des]] Ozeans, [[mit]] u. [[ohne]] Oceani ([[wie]] Ὠκεανος [[ποταμός]], Hom.), Verg. u. Tibull. (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 3, 5, 62). – poet. vom [[Waldstrom]], [[Gießbach]], Wildbach, ruunt de montibus amnes, Verg.: [[sowie]] v. kleinern Flüssen, Nebenflüssen, Bächen, quietos irritat amnes, Hor.: [[Liris]] [[taciturnus]] [[amnis]]. Hor. – poet. »[[Wasserstrom]]« [[für]] »[[Wasser]]«, Verg. Aen. 7, 465 u. 12, 417: spätlat. [[für]] »Flüssigkeit« übh., [[amnis]] musti, Pallad. 11, 14, 18. – / a) Abl. Sing. gew. amne; [[doch]] [[auch]] ([[selbst]] [[bei]] Cic. u. Liv.) amni, s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 335 u. 336. – b) vorklass. [[als]] fem., Plaut. merc. 859. (u.a. Altlateiner b. Non. 191 sq.). Varr. [[sat]]. Men. 415. Varr. r.r. 3, 5, 9. Vgl. Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 124 u. 469. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 61, 7. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=amnis, is. m. f. :: [[河川]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:00, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
amnis amnis N M :: river (real/personified), stream; current; (running) water; the river Ocean
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
amnis: is, m. (
I fem., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 18; Naev. and Att. ap. Non. 191, 33; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; cf. Prisc. pp. 652 and 658 P.; Rudd. I. p. 26, n. 37; Schneid. Gram. 2, 98; abl. regularly amne; but freq. amni in the poets, Verg. G. 1, 203; 3, 447; Hor. S. 1, 10, 62; Col. R. R. 10, 136; also in prose, Liv. 21, 5; 21, 27 al.; cf. Prisc. p. 766; Rhem. Pal. 1374 P.; Rudd. I. p. 85, n. 85) [qs. for apnis from Sanscr. ap = water; n. plur. āpas. Van.; v. aqua, orig., any broad and deep-flowing, rapid water; a stream, torrent, river (hence, esp. in the poets, sometimes for a rapidly-flowing stream or a torrent rushing down from a mountain = torrens; sometimes for a large river, opp. fluvius (a common river); sometimes also for the ocean as flowing round the land; it most nearly corresponds with our stream; in prose not often used before the histt. of the Aug. per.; in Cic. only in Aratus and in his more elevated prose; never in his Epistt.).
I Lit.: acervos altā in amni, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 178 Rib.: apud abundantem antiquam amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.): Sic quasi amnis celeris rapit, sed tamen inflexu flectitur, Naev. Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 15: molibus incurrit validis cum viribus amnis, Lucr. 1, 288 (v. the whole magnificent description, 1, 282- 290): Nilus unicus in terris, Aegypti totius amnis, id. 6, 714: ruunt de montibus amnes, Verg. A. 4, 164: amnes magnitudinis vastae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 19.—Also in distinction from the sea: cum pontus et amnes cuncti invicem commeant, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—On the contr. of the ocean, acc. to the Gr. Ὠκεανὸς ποταμός (Hom. Od. 11, 639): Oceani amnis, the ocean-stream, Verg. G. 4, 233: quā fluitantibus undis Solis anhelantes abluit amnis equos, Tib. 2, 5, 60: Nox Mundum caeruleo laverat amne rotas, id. 3, 4, 18 al.—
II Transf.
A Poet., of the constellation Eridanus: Eridanum cernes funestum magnis cum viribus amnem, Cic. Arat. 145 (as a transl. of the Gr. λείψανον Ἠριδανοῖο, πολυκλαύστου ποταμοῖο, Arat. Phaenom. 360): Scorpios exoriens cum clarus fugerit amnis, Germanic. Arat. 648; cf. id. ib. 362. —
B Also poet. and in post-class. prose, any thing flowing, liquid, Verg. A. 12, 417; 7, 465: amnis musti, Pall. 11, 14, 18.—
C Of a writer, whose eloquence is thus compared to a flowing stream (v. flumen, II. B. and fluo, II. 2. B. 1.): alter (Herodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis (i. e. a noiseless stream flowing on in majestic size and fulness) fluit; alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur, Cic. Or. 12, 39.—
D Like flumen, as abstr., a current, stream: secundo amni, down or with the stream, Verg. G. 3, 447: adverso amne, up the stream, Curt. 10, 1 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
amnis,⁷ is, m.,
1 cours d’eau rapide, fleuve [au fort courant] : Lucr. 1, 288 ; Cic. Div. 1, 38 ; Or. 39, etc. || rivière : Cic. Nat. 2, 68 ; Fam. 7, 20, 1 || torrent : Virg. En. 4, 164
2 courant : secundo amni Virg. G. 3, 447, en suivant le courant [en aval] ; adverso amne Curt. 10, 1, 16, contre le courant [en amont] ; Oceani amnes Virg. G. 4, 233, les courants de l’Océan [fleuve pour les anciens]
3 [poét.] eau : Virg. En. 7, 465 ; 12, 417
4 [poét.] constellation de l’Éridan : Cic. Arat. 34, 145.
genre fém. dans Pl. Merc. 859 ; Varro Men. 415 ; R. 3, 5, 9 || abl. amne et amni.
Latin > German (Georges)
amnis, is, m. (vgl. altind. abann »Fluß«, cymr. afon), eig. jedes Gewässer, insbes. ein größeres, der Strom, schiffbar u. unmittelbar ins Meer fließend (hingegen fluvius u. flumen = ein gewöhnl. Fluß), Oxus amnis, Lycus amnis, Curt.: ostium amnis, Liv.: ripa amnis, Vulg.: iusti cursus amnis, Liv.: amnis navium patiens, Liv.: oblivionis amnis (= Lethe), Lact.: amnis Alpinus, Liv.: amnis piscosus, Ov.: amnis perennis, Cic. u. Liv.: amnis inflatus aquis u. bl. inflatus, Liv.: amnis rapidus, Hor. u. Sen. rhet.: amnis placidus, Plin. ep.: violentus, Liv.: vastus, Sen.: verticosus, Liv.: non tenuis rivulus, sed abundantissimus amnis, Cic.: ut flumina in contrarias partes fluxerint atque in amnes mare influxerit, Cic. – poet., v. Sternbild des Eridanus als Stromgott, Caes. Germ. Arat. 648; vgl. Cic. Arat. 145 sq. – poet. wie flumen (abstr.) = die Strömung, der Strom, prono amni, Verg.: secundo amne, stromabwärts, Verg.: adverso amne, stromaufwärts, Curt. – poet. von den Strömungen des Ozeans, mit u. ohne Oceani (wie Ὠκεανος ποταμός, Hom.), Verg. u. Tibull. (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 3, 5, 62). – poet. vom Waldstrom, Gießbach, Wildbach, ruunt de montibus amnes, Verg.: sowie v. kleinern Flüssen, Nebenflüssen, Bächen, quietos irritat amnes, Hor.: Liris taciturnus amnis. Hor. – poet. »Wasserstrom« für »Wasser«, Verg. Aen. 7, 465 u. 12, 417: spätlat. für »Flüssigkeit« übh., amnis musti, Pallad. 11, 14, 18. – / a) Abl. Sing. gew. amne; doch auch (selbst bei Cic. u. Liv.) amni, s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 335 u. 336. – b) vorklass. als fem., Plaut. merc. 859. (u.a. Altlateiner b. Non. 191 sq.). Varr. sat. Men. 415. Varr. r.r. 3, 5, 9. Vgl. Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 124 u. 469. Paul. ex Fest. 61, 7.
Latin > Chinese
amnis, is. m. f. :: 河川
