crudelis: Difference between revisions
ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=crudelis crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um ADJ :: cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>crūdēlis</b>: e, adj. cf. Gr. [[κρύος]] | |lshtext=<b>crūdēlis</b>: e, adj. cf. Gr. [[κρύος]]; Lat. [[crudus]], [[cruor]], [[caro]],<br /><b>I</b> [[morally]] [[rude]] or [[unfeeling]], [[with]] [[exclusive]] [[reference]] to [[conduct]] [[towards]] persons or things, [[hard]], [[unmerciful]], [[hard]]-hearted, [[cruel]], [[severe]], [[fierce]] (freq. and class. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Of [[living]] subjects.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: crudeles gaudent in [[tristi]] funere fratris, Lucr. 3, 72; cf.: [[crudelis]] in calamitate hominis [[consularis]], Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 198: cui [[nimis]] videtur [[senatus]] in conservandā patriā fuisse [[crudelis]], id. Pis. 8, 17.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: cum in eos, quos [[numquam]] viderat, tam [[crudelis]] fuisset, Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22: in liberos [[atque]] in sanguinem suum, id. Fin. 1, 10, 34: in quos [[Sulla]] [[crudelis]] hoc [[socio]] fuisset, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: in patriam, id. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Liv. 2, 56, 7.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: crudelem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et impium! Cic. Deiot. 1, 2: [[crudelis]] [[atque]] importuna [[mulier]], id. Clu. 63, 177: [[malus]] [[atque]] [[crudelis]], Sall. C. 16, 3: o [[crudelis]] [[adhuc]], etc., Hor. C. 4, 10, 1: [[Neptunus]] tanto amori, Prop. 2 (3), 26, 45 et saep.—Comp.: ecquid acerbius? ecquid crudelius? Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2: [[magis]] [[timeo]] ne in eum exsistam crudelior, id. ib. 10, 11, 3: heu, Fortuna, [[quis]] est crudelior in nos Te [[deus]]? Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.—Sup.: parricidae, Sall. C. 52, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Of [[inanimate]] subjects: crudele et exitiosum [[bellum]], Cic. Att. 9, 6, 7: o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam, id. Planc. 41, 99: [[poena]] in cives [[crudelis]], id. Phil. 11, 1, 1: in tam crudelem necessitatem incidere, id. Tusc. 3, 25, 60: facinora ([[with]] foeda), Sall. C. 11, 4: crudele intolerandumque [[imperium]] (opp. justissimum [[atque]] optimum), id. ib. 10, 6: [[sententia]], id. ib. 51, 17: consilia, Cat. 64, 175; cf. id. 64, 136: pestes, id. 69, 9; cf. id. 64, 76: [[venenum]] vitae nostrae, id. 77, 5: [[ferrum]], Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43: [[verber]], Ov. F. 2, 695: [[poena]], id. M. 2, 612; Verg. A. 6, 585: [[egestas]], Val. Fl. 4, 459 et saep.: [[quid]] faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, Ov. M. 1, 617.—Comp.: [[ignis]], Cat. 62, 20: janua, Prop. 1, 16, 17: [[mens]], Ov. M. 11, 701: [[quid]] crudelius, [[quam]]? etc., Quint. 11, 1, 85. —Sup.: [[nomen]] tyranni, Nep. [[Dion]], 1, 4: [[manus]], Petr. 105: [[caedes]], Suet. Calig. 30.— Hence, advv.<br /> <b>a</b> crūdēlĕ ([[prop]]. neutr. [[sing]]. of adj.), [[cruelly]], etc., Stat. Th. 3, 211; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 340; id. in Eutr. 2, 108. —<br /> <b>b</b> crūdēlĭter, [[cruelly]], in a [[cruel]] [[manner]] ([[very]] freq.), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 9; Suet. Tib. 61 al.—Comp., Liv. 31, 29, 11; Cat. 62, 24; Ov. M. 3, 442.—Sup., Cic. Sull. 27, 75; id. Phil. 1, 14, 34; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 fin.; Nep. Eum. 6, 3 et saep. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>crūdēlis</b>,⁸ e ([[crudus]]), dur, cruel, inhumain : [[crudelis]] in aliquem Cic. Phil. 5, 22, cruel envers qqn ; [[crudelis]] [[necessitas]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 60, nécessité cruelle ; [[crudelis]] [[tanto]] amori Prop. 2, 26, 45, insensible à tant d’amour || n. crūdēle pris adv<sup>t,</sup> cruellement : Stat. Th. 3, 211 || crudelior Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3 ; -issimus Cic. Mil. 38 ; Verr. 2, 4, 73.||n. crūdēle pris adv<sup>t,</sup> cruellement : Stat. Th. 3, 211||crudelior Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3 ; -issimus Cic. Mil. 38 ; Verr. 2, 4, 73. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=crūdēlis, e ([[crudus]]), [[roh]] [[von]] [[Charakter]] und im [[Benehmen]] u. dah. [[gefühllos]], [[herzlos]], [[grausam]], [[unbarmherzig]], [[schonungslos]] (Ggstz. [[mitis]], [[clemens]], [[lenis]], [[misericors]]), I) v. leb. [[Wesen]], deren [[Gemüt]], [[Benehmen]] usw.: Amor, Verg.: [[Castor]], Cic.: cr. [[atque]] importuna [[mulier]], Cic.: istius [[animus]] [[ferus]], [[crudelis]] [[atque]] [[inhumanus]], Cornif. rhet.: cr. [[mens]] (Ggstz. [[clementia]]), Catull.: truces [[atque]] crudeles [[mores]] (Ggstz. [[mores]] mitissimi, [[des]] Jagdhundes), Col. – crudelior ipso sit [[mihi]] [[mens]] pelago, Ov.: [[aliquanto]] crudelior [[esse]] coepit, Nep.: ut [[post]] victoriam [[audito]] fuerit crudelior, Vell.: [[qui]] crudelior? Cic.: crudelissimus [[tyrannus]] [[Dionysius]], Cic.: [[anus]] crudelissima, Petr. – [[mit]] [[nähern]] Angaben, [[non]] voluntate [[aut]] naturā [[non]] [[esse]] crudelem, Cic.: ob eamque rem [[crudelis]] (fuit), Nep.: [[Lepidus]] cr. in liberos (Kinder), Cic.: in superiores [[contumax]] est, in inferiores [[crudelis]], Cornif. rhet.: [[sed]] [[non]] [[Neptunus]] [[tanto]] cr. amori, Prop.: [[seditiosus]] [[civis]] et i n hominis [[consularis]] calamitate [[crudelis]], Cic. – II) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. personif. lebl. Ggstdn., denen Grausamkeit beigelegt wird: [[amor]] tauri, grausame, quälende, Verg.: [[ferrum]], Prop.: [[funus]], herzzerreißende, Verg.: [[manus]], Petr.: instrumenta [[necis]], Ov.: [[ianua]] [[vel]] dominā crudelior ipsā, Prop. – b) übtr., [[von]] Vornahmen und Zuständen, die [[von]] [[einer]] grausamen [[Gesinnung]] [[herrühren]], [[mit]] denen der [[Begriff]] der Grausamkeit verbunden ist, [[bellum]] cr. et exitiosum, Cic.: [[dominatio]] [[crudelis]] superbaque, Cic.: [[poena]], Ov.: [[sententia]] [[eius]] [[mihi]] [[non]] [[crudelis]] videtur, Sall.: in [[tam]] crudelem necessitatem incĭdere, Cic. – id ipsum et [[multo]] [[alia]] crudeliora [[nobis]] omnibus [[Lepidus]], [[Antonius]] et [[reliqui]] hostes denuntiant, Cic.: consilia crudelissima, Cic.: crudelissimum [[nomen]] tyranni, der [[Ruf]] der Grausamkeit, in dem der [[Tyrann]] stand, Nep. – m. [[nähern]] Angaben, [[poena]] in cives [[crudelis]], Cic. Phil. 11, 1. – m. 2. Supin., o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam! Cic. Planc. 99. – [[crudele]] est m. folg. Infin., incīdere vivorum corpora et [[crudele]] et supervacuum est, Cels. 1. prooem. extr. p. 12, 36 D. – / Adv. crūdēle (= [[crudeliter]]), Stat. Theb. 3, 211. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 108; rapt. Pros. 1, 282 u. 3, 340. | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:46, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
crudelis crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um ADJ :: cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
crūdēlis: e, adj. cf. Gr. κρύος; Lat. crudus, cruor, caro,
I morally rude or unfeeling, with exclusive reference to conduct towards persons or things, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
I Of living subjects.
(a) With in and abl.: crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris, Lucr. 3, 72; cf.: crudelis in calamitate hominis consularis, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 198: cui nimis videtur senatus in conservandā patriā fuisse crudelis, id. Pis. 8, 17.—
(b) With in and acc.: cum in eos, quos numquam viderat, tam crudelis fuisset, Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22: in liberos atque in sanguinem suum, id. Fin. 1, 10, 34: in quos Sulla crudelis hoc socio fuisset, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: in patriam, id. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Liv. 2, 56, 7.—
(g) Absol.: crudelem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et impium! Cic. Deiot. 1, 2: crudelis atque importuna mulier, id. Clu. 63, 177: malus atque crudelis, Sall. C. 16, 3: o crudelis adhuc, etc., Hor. C. 4, 10, 1: Neptunus tanto amori, Prop. 2 (3), 26, 45 et saep.—Comp.: ecquid acerbius? ecquid crudelius? Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2: magis timeo ne in eum exsistam crudelior, id. ib. 10, 11, 3: heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos Te deus? Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.—Sup.: parricidae, Sall. C. 52, 31.—
II Of inanimate subjects: crudele et exitiosum bellum, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 7: o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam, id. Planc. 41, 99: poena in cives crudelis, id. Phil. 11, 1, 1: in tam crudelem necessitatem incidere, id. Tusc. 3, 25, 60: facinora (with foeda), Sall. C. 11, 4: crudele intolerandumque imperium (opp. justissimum atque optimum), id. ib. 10, 6: sententia, id. ib. 51, 17: consilia, Cat. 64, 175; cf. id. 64, 136: pestes, id. 69, 9; cf. id. 64, 76: venenum vitae nostrae, id. 77, 5: ferrum, Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43: verber, Ov. F. 2, 695: poena, id. M. 2, 612; Verg. A. 6, 585: egestas, Val. Fl. 4, 459 et saep.: quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, Ov. M. 1, 617.—Comp.: ignis, Cat. 62, 20: janua, Prop. 1, 16, 17: mens, Ov. M. 11, 701: quid crudelius, quam? etc., Quint. 11, 1, 85. —Sup.: nomen tyranni, Nep. Dion, 1, 4: manus, Petr. 105: caedes, Suet. Calig. 30.— Hence, advv.
a crūdēlĕ (prop. neutr. sing. of adj.), cruelly, etc., Stat. Th. 3, 211; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 340; id. in Eutr. 2, 108. —
b crūdēlĭter, cruelly, in a cruel manner (very freq.), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 9; Suet. Tib. 61 al.—Comp., Liv. 31, 29, 11; Cat. 62, 24; Ov. M. 3, 442.—Sup., Cic. Sull. 27, 75; id. Phil. 1, 14, 34; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 fin.; Nep. Eum. 6, 3 et saep.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
crūdēlis,⁸ e (crudus), dur, cruel, inhumain : crudelis in aliquem Cic. Phil. 5, 22, cruel envers qqn ; crudelis necessitas Cic. Tusc. 3, 60, nécessité cruelle ; crudelis tanto amori Prop. 2, 26, 45, insensible à tant d’amour || n. crūdēle pris advt, cruellement : Stat. Th. 3, 211 || crudelior Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3 ; -issimus Cic. Mil. 38 ; Verr. 2, 4, 73.
Latin > German (Georges)
crūdēlis, e (crudus), roh von Charakter und im Benehmen u. dah. gefühllos, herzlos, grausam, unbarmherzig, schonungslos (Ggstz. mitis, clemens, lenis, misericors), I) v. leb. Wesen, deren Gemüt, Benehmen usw.: Amor, Verg.: Castor, Cic.: cr. atque importuna mulier, Cic.: istius animus ferus, crudelis atque inhumanus, Cornif. rhet.: cr. mens (Ggstz. clementia), Catull.: truces atque crudeles mores (Ggstz. mores mitissimi, des Jagdhundes), Col. – crudelior ipso sit mihi mens pelago, Ov.: aliquanto crudelior esse coepit, Nep.: ut post victoriam audito fuerit crudelior, Vell.: qui crudelior? Cic.: crudelissimus tyrannus Dionysius, Cic.: anus crudelissima, Petr. – mit nähern Angaben, non voluntate aut naturā non esse crudelem, Cic.: ob eamque rem crudelis (fuit), Nep.: Lepidus cr. in liberos (Kinder), Cic.: in superiores contumax est, in inferiores crudelis, Cornif. rhet.: sed non Neptunus tanto cr. amori, Prop.: seditiosus civis et i n hominis consularis calamitate crudelis, Cic. – II) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. personif. lebl. Ggstdn., denen Grausamkeit beigelegt wird: amor tauri, grausame, quälende, Verg.: ferrum, Prop.: funus, herzzerreißende, Verg.: manus, Petr.: instrumenta necis, Ov.: ianua vel dominā crudelior ipsā, Prop. – b) übtr., von Vornahmen und Zuständen, die von einer grausamen Gesinnung herrühren, mit denen der Begriff der Grausamkeit verbunden ist, bellum cr. et exitiosum, Cic.: dominatio crudelis superbaque, Cic.: poena, Ov.: sententia eius mihi non crudelis videtur, Sall.: in tam crudelem necessitatem incĭdere, Cic. – id ipsum et multo alia crudeliora nobis omnibus Lepidus, Antonius et reliqui hostes denuntiant, Cic.: consilia crudelissima, Cic.: crudelissimum nomen tyranni, der Ruf der Grausamkeit, in dem der Tyrann stand, Nep. – m. nähern Angaben, poena in cives crudelis, Cic. Phil. 11, 1. – m. 2. Supin., o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam! Cic. Planc. 99. – crudele est m. folg. Infin., incīdere vivorum corpora et crudele et supervacuum est, Cels. 1. prooem. extr. p. 12, 36 D. – / Adv. crūdēle (= crudeliter), Stat. Theb. 3, 211. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 108; rapt. Pros. 1, 282 u. 3, 340.
