peculium: Difference between revisions
ἀγεωμέτρητος μηδεὶς εἰσίτω → no one ignorant of geometry may enter, let no one ignorant of geometry enter, let no one ignorant of geometry come in
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=peculium peculi(i) N N :: [[small savings]]; [[private property]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pĕcūlĭum</b>: ii, n. [[pecus]], lit.,<br /><b>I</b> [[property]] in [[cattle]]; [[hence]], as in [[early]] times all [[property]] consisted of [[cattle]], in gen., [[property]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: peculi sui prodigi (servi), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: [[cupiditas]] peculii, Cic. Par. 5, 2 fin.: [[cura]] peculi, Verg. E. 1, 33 Serv.; Hor. A. P. 330.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[private]] [[property]].<br /> <b>1</b> What the [[master]] of the [[house]] saves and lays by, [[money]] laid by, [[savings]], Dig. 32, 1, 77.—<br /> <b>2</b> What a [[wife]] owns as her [[independent]] [[property]], and [[over]] [[which]] her [[husband]] has no [[control]], a [[private]] [[purse]], [[paraphernalia]], Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> That [[which]] is given by a [[father]] or [[master]] to his [[son]], [[daughter]], or [[slave]], as his or her [[private]] [[property]]: [[frugi]] [[sum]], nec potest [[peculium]] enumerari, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 91: adimere servis [[peculium]], Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; 1, 17, 5: filii, Liv. 2, 41; cf. Sen. Ep. 11, 1: Juliam uxorem [[peculio]] [[concesso]] a patre praebitisque annuis, fraudavit, Suet. Tib. 50: cultis augere peculia servis, fees, Juv. 3, 189.—<br /> <b>4</b> Castrense, the [[private]] [[property]] of a [[son]] [[acquired]] by [[military]] [[service]], [[with]] the [[consent]] of his [[father]] (profecticium), or by [[inheritance]] [[through]] his [[mother]] (adventicium); [[then]] called [[quasi]] castrense, Dig. 49, 17, 5 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 4; cf. Dig. 37, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>5</b> = [[membrum]] [[virile]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 92; id. Most. 1, 3, 96; Petr. S. 8; Lampr. Elag. 9; cf. [[peculiatus]].—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[that]] [[which]] belongs to one's [[self]], one's [[own]].—Of a [[letter]]: [[sine]] ullo ad me [[peculio]] veniet? [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] for [[myself]], Sen. Ep. 12, 9.—Of the [[people]] of lsrael: erunt mihi, in [[die]] quā ego [[facio]], in [[peculium]], Vulg. Mal. 3, 17. | |lshtext=<b>pĕcūlĭum</b>: ii, n. [[pecus]], lit.,<br /><b>I</b> [[property]] in [[cattle]]; [[hence]], as in [[early]] times all [[property]] consisted of [[cattle]], in gen., [[property]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: peculi sui prodigi (servi), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: [[cupiditas]] peculii, Cic. Par. 5, 2 fin.: [[cura]] peculi, Verg. E. 1, 33 Serv.; Hor. A. P. 330.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[private]] [[property]].<br /> <b>1</b> What the [[master]] of the [[house]] saves and lays by, [[money]] laid by, [[savings]], Dig. 32, 1, 77.—<br /> <b>2</b> What a [[wife]] owns as her [[independent]] [[property]], and [[over]] [[which]] her [[husband]] has no [[control]], a [[private]] [[purse]], [[paraphernalia]], Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> That [[which]] is given by a [[father]] or [[master]] to his [[son]], [[daughter]], or [[slave]], as his or her [[private]] [[property]]: [[frugi]] [[sum]], nec potest [[peculium]] enumerari, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 91: adimere servis [[peculium]], Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; 1, 17, 5: filii, Liv. 2, 41; cf. Sen. Ep. 11, 1: Juliam uxorem [[peculio]] [[concesso]] a patre praebitisque annuis, fraudavit, Suet. Tib. 50: cultis augere peculia servis, fees, Juv. 3, 189.—<br /> <b>4</b> Castrense, the [[private]] [[property]] of a [[son]] [[acquired]] by [[military]] [[service]], [[with]] the [[consent]] of his [[father]] (profecticium), or by [[inheritance]] [[through]] his [[mother]] (adventicium); [[then]] called [[quasi]] castrense, Dig. 49, 17, 5 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 4; cf. Dig. 37, 6, 1.—<br /> <b>5</b> = [[membrum]] [[virile]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 92; id. Most. 1, 3, 96; Petr. S. 8; Lampr. Elag. 9; cf. [[peculiatus]].—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[that]] [[which]] belongs to one's [[self]], one's [[own]].—Of a [[letter]]: [[sine]] ullo ad me [[peculio]] veniet? [[without]] [[any]] [[thing]] for [[myself]], Sen. Ep. 12, 9.—Of the [[people]] of lsrael: erunt mihi, in [[die]] quā ego [[facio]], in [[peculium]], Vulg. Mal. 3, 17. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>pĕcūlĭum</b>,¹² ĭī, n. ([[pecus]] ), pécule, petit bien amassé par l’esclave [gratifications, épargne, etc.] : Pl. As. 498 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 2, 17 ; 1, 17, 5 ; Cic. Par. 39 ; Virg. B. 1, 32 || avoir particulier des fils de famille : Liv. 2, 41, 10 || castrense [[peculium]] Ulp. Dig. 37, 6, 1, les économies du soldat || donation à l’épouse, biens paraphernaux : Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 9, 3 || [en gén.] argent amassé sou par sou, avoir économisé : Hor. P. 330 || petit cadeau : Sen. Ep. 12, 10 || [[penis]] Petr. 8, 4, cf. Pl. Ps. 1188. | |gf=<b>pĕcūlĭum</b>,¹² ĭī, n. ([[pecus]]), pécule, petit bien amassé par l’esclave [gratifications, épargne, etc.] : Pl. As. 498 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 2, 17 ; 1, 17, 5 ; Cic. Par. 39 ; Virg. B. 1, 32 || avoir particulier des fils de famille : Liv. 2, 41, 10 || castrense [[peculium]] Ulp. Dig. 37, 6, 1, les économies du soldat || donation à l’épouse, biens paraphernaux : Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 9, 3 || [en gén.] argent amassé sou par sou, avoir économisé : Hor. P. 330 || petit cadeau : Sen. Ep. 12, 10 || [[penis]] Petr. 8, 4, cf. Pl. Ps. 1188.||avoir particulier des fils de famille : Liv. 2, 41, 10||castrense [[peculium]] Ulp. Dig. 37, 6, 1, les économies du soldat||donation à l’épouse, biens paraphernaux : Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 9, 3||[en gén.] argent amassé sou par sou, avoir économisé : Hor. P. 330||petit cadeau : Sen. Ep. 12, 10||[[penis]] Petr. 8, 4, cf. Pl. Ps. 1188. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=pecūlium, iī, n. (v. [[pecus]], [[wie]] [[auch]] [[pecunia]]), das (urspr. in [[Vieh]] bestehende) [[Vermögen]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: cupiditate peculii, Cic.: [[cura]] peculi, Verg. – B) insbes., der [[Inbegriff]] gewisser [[von]] einem Gesamtvermögen abgesonderter Vermögensstücke, das Sondergut, a) der zurückgelegte [[Notpfennig]], [[Sparpfennig]] [[des]] Hausherrn, Cels. dig. 32, 1, 79. § 1. – b) das zur [[freien]] [[Verfügung]] abgesondert vom [[Vermögen]] [[des]] Hausherrn besessene [[Vermögen]] der [[Hausfrau]], [[des]] Hauskindes, der Haussklaven, u. [[zwar]]: α) das [[neben]] der [[Mitgift]] [[von]] der [[Hausfrau]] eingebrachte [[Vermögen]], das Paraphernalvermögen, Ulp. dig. 23, 3, 9. § 23: [[wohl]] bestehend in dem [[von]] der [[Tochter]] im Vaterhause besessenen Sondergute, das [[ihr]] der [[Vater]] in die [[Ehe]] mitgab, s. [[Suet]]. Tib. 50, 1. – β) das Sondergut [[des]] Sohnes, das er [[sich]] [[als]] [[Soldat]] (pec. castrense), [[durch]] [[andere]] Beschäftigungen ([[quasi]] castrense), [[durch]] Bewilligungen vom [[Vater]] (profecticium) od. [[durch]] Erbschaften [[von]] mütterlicher [[Seite]] (adventicium) erworben hat, Plaut., Hor., Liv. u.a. Vgl. dig. 15. tit. 1. de [[peculio]]; 49, 17, 5 sqq. de [[peculio]] castrensi. – γ) das Sondergut, der [[Sparpfennig]] [[des]] Haussklaven ([[durch]] Nebenarbeiten [[verdient]] u. [[meist]] zum Erkaufen der [[Freiheit]] benutzt), [[Varro]], Cic. u.a. – II) übtr.: A) scherzh., [[ein]] [[Sparpfennig]] = [[besondere]] (schriftl.) [[Zugabe]], [[sed]] [[iam]] [[debeo]] epistulam includere. Sic, inquis, [[sine]] [[ullo]] ad me [[peculio]] veniet? Noli timere, [[aliquid]] [[secum]] fert, Sen. ep. 12, 10. – B) das Patengeschenk = das männliche [[Glied]], Petron. u. Lampr. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=peculium, ii. n. :: [[兒奴之私錢]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:30, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
peculium peculi(i) N N :: small savings; private property
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pĕcūlĭum: ii, n. pecus, lit.,
I property in cattle; hence, as in early times all property consisted of cattle, in gen., property.
I Lit.
A In gen.: peculi sui prodigi (servi), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19: cupiditas peculii, Cic. Par. 5, 2 fin.: cura peculi, Verg. E. 1, 33 Serv.; Hor. A. P. 330.—
B In partic., private property.
1 What the master of the house saves and lays by, money laid by, savings, Dig. 32, 1, 77.—
2 What a wife owns as her independent property, and over which her husband has no control, a private purse, paraphernalia, Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3.—
3 That which is given by a father or master to his son, daughter, or slave, as his or her private property: frugi sum, nec potest peculium enumerari, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 91: adimere servis peculium, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; 1, 17, 5: filii, Liv. 2, 41; cf. Sen. Ep. 11, 1: Juliam uxorem peculio concesso a patre praebitisque annuis, fraudavit, Suet. Tib. 50: cultis augere peculia servis, fees, Juv. 3, 189.—
4 Castrense, the private property of a son acquired by military service, with the consent of his father (profecticium), or by inheritance through his mother (adventicium); then called quasi castrense, Dig. 49, 17, 5 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 4; cf. Dig. 37, 6, 1.—
5 = membrum virile, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 92; id. Most. 1, 3, 96; Petr. S. 8; Lampr. Elag. 9; cf. peculiatus.—
II Trop., that which belongs to one's self, one's own.—Of a letter: sine ullo ad me peculio veniet? without any thing for myself, Sen. Ep. 12, 9.—Of the people of lsrael: erunt mihi, in die quā ego facio, in peculium, Vulg. Mal. 3, 17.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pĕcūlĭum,¹² ĭī, n. (pecus), pécule, petit bien amassé par l’esclave [gratifications, épargne, etc.] : Pl. As. 498 ; Varro R. 1, 2, 17 ; 1, 17, 5 ; Cic. Par. 39 ; Virg. B. 1, 32 || avoir particulier des fils de famille : Liv. 2, 41, 10 || castrense peculium Ulp. Dig. 37, 6, 1, les économies du soldat || donation à l’épouse, biens paraphernaux : Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 9, 3 || [en gén.] argent amassé sou par sou, avoir économisé : Hor. P. 330 || petit cadeau : Sen. Ep. 12, 10 || penis Petr. 8, 4, cf. Pl. Ps. 1188.
Latin > German (Georges)
pecūlium, iī, n. (v. pecus, wie auch pecunia), das (urspr. in Vieh bestehende) Vermögen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: cupiditate peculii, Cic.: cura peculi, Verg. – B) insbes., der Inbegriff gewisser von einem Gesamtvermögen abgesonderter Vermögensstücke, das Sondergut, a) der zurückgelegte Notpfennig, Sparpfennig des Hausherrn, Cels. dig. 32, 1, 79. § 1. – b) das zur freien Verfügung abgesondert vom Vermögen des Hausherrn besessene Vermögen der Hausfrau, des Hauskindes, der Haussklaven, u. zwar: α) das neben der Mitgift von der Hausfrau eingebrachte Vermögen, das Paraphernalvermögen, Ulp. dig. 23, 3, 9. § 23: wohl bestehend in dem von der Tochter im Vaterhause besessenen Sondergute, das ihr der Vater in die Ehe mitgab, s. Suet. Tib. 50, 1. – β) das Sondergut des Sohnes, das er sich als Soldat (pec. castrense), durch andere Beschäftigungen (quasi castrense), durch Bewilligungen vom Vater (profecticium) od. durch Erbschaften von mütterlicher Seite (adventicium) erworben hat, Plaut., Hor., Liv. u.a. Vgl. dig. 15. tit. 1. de peculio; 49, 17, 5 sqq. de peculio castrensi. – γ) das Sondergut, der Sparpfennig des Haussklaven (durch Nebenarbeiten verdient u. meist zum Erkaufen der Freiheit benutzt), Varro, Cic. u.a. – II) übtr.: A) scherzh., ein Sparpfennig = besondere (schriftl.) Zugabe, sed iam debeo epistulam includere. Sic, inquis, sine ullo ad me peculio veniet? Noli timere, aliquid secum fert, Sen. ep. 12, 10. – B) das Patengeschenk = das männliche Glied, Petron. u. Lampr.
Latin > Chinese
peculium, ii. n. :: 兒奴之私錢
