Ceres: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

εἰπὼν ἃ θέλεις, ἀντάκουε ἃ μὴ θέλεις → if you say what you want, hear in response what you don't want

Source
(3_3)
m (Text replacement - "Meton." to "Meton.")
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{WoodhouseENELnames
{{WoodhouseENELnames
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_1005.jpg|thumb
|Text=See [[Demeter]].
|link={{filepath:woodhouse_1005.jpg}}]]See [[Demeter]].
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=Ceres Cereris N F :: Ceres (goddess of grain/fruits); wheat; bread; food
}}
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Cĕrēs</b>: (cf. Verg. G. 1, 96; Ov. F. 4, 615; Mart. 3, 58, 6), ĕris (<br /><b>I</b> gen. CERERVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 626, 225; cf. Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [[Sabini]] Cererem panem appellant, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 7; [[prop]]. the [[goddess]] of [[creation]] (cf. Serv. l. l.), from the [[stem]] cer, Sanscr. kri, to [[make]], the [[daughter]] of [[Saturn]] and Ops, Ov. F. 6, 285, [[sister]] of Jupiter and [[Pluto]], [[mother]] of [[Proserpine]], [[goddess]] of [[agriculture]], esp. of the [[cultivation]] of [[corn]], and of the [[growth]] of fruits in gen. (cf. [[Cerealis]]); represented as [[upon]] a [[chariot]] [[drawn]] by dragons, [[with]] a [[torch]] in her [[hand]], and [[crowned]] [[with]] poppies or ears of [[corn]], Ov. F. 4, 497; 4, 561; 3, 786; 4, 616; id. Am. 3, 10, 3; Tib. 1, 1, 15; 2, 1, 4; Verg. G. 1, 96; Hor. C. S. 30; cf. O. Müll. Archaeol. § 357 sq.: [[templum]] Desertae Cereris, [[deserted]] ([[because]] the [[temple]] [[was]] in a [[solitary]], [[secluded]] [[place]]), Verg. A. 2, 714: Cereri nuptias facere, i. e. [[without]] [[wine]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 5; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 343.—From the names of places [[where]] she [[was]] worshipped, called [[Ceres]] Hennensis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; Lact. 2, 4, 28: Catinensis, id. l. l.: Eleusina, id. 1, 21, 24: Milesia, id. 2, 7, 19; cf. Val. Max. 1, 1, ext. 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[Ceres]] profunda or inferna, i. e. [[Proserpina]], Stat. Th. 4, 460; 5, 156; cf.: [[sacerdos]] Cererum, Inscr. Orell. 6082.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]., [[food]], [[bread]], [[fruit]], [[corn]], [[grain]], etc., Fest. s. v. [[cocus]], p. 45; cf.: [[fruges]] Cererem appellamus, [[vinum]] [[autem]] Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; Verg. G. 1, 297; id. A. 1, 177; 1, 701; Hor. C. 3, 24, 13; id. Epod. 16, 43; Ov. M. 3, 437; 8, 292; 11, 112 al.—Prov.: [[sine]] Cerere et Libero friget [[Venus]], Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60.
|lshtext=<b>Cĕrēs</b>: (cf. Verg. G. 1, 96; Ov. F. 4, 615; Mart. 3, 58, 6), ĕris (<br /><b>I</b> gen. CERERVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 626, 225; cf. Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. [[Sabini]] Cererem panem appellant, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 7; [[prop]]. the [[goddess]] of [[creation]] (cf. Serv. l. l.), from the [[stem]] cer, Sanscr. kri, to [[make]], the [[daughter]] of [[Saturn]] and Ops, Ov. F. 6, 285, [[sister]] of Jupiter and [[Pluto]], [[mother]] of [[Proserpine]], [[goddess]] of [[agriculture]], esp. of the [[cultivation]] of [[corn]], and of the [[growth]] of fruits in gen. (cf. [[Cerealis]]); represented as [[upon]] a [[chariot]] [[drawn]] by dragons, [[with]] a [[torch]] in her [[hand]], and [[crowned]] [[with]] poppies or ears of [[corn]], Ov. F. 4, 497; 4, 561; 3, 786; 4, 616; id. Am. 3, 10, 3; Tib. 1, 1, 15; 2, 1, 4; Verg. G. 1, 96; Hor. C. S. 30; cf. O. Müll. Archaeol. § 357 sq.: [[templum]] Desertae Cereris, [[deserted]] ([[because]] the [[temple]] [[was]] in a [[solitary]], [[secluded]] [[place]]), Verg. A. 2, 714: Cereri nuptias facere, i. e. [[without]] [[wine]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 5; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 343.—From the names of places [[where]] she [[was]] worshipped, called [[Ceres]] Hennensis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; Lact. 2, 4, 28: Catinensis, id. l. l.: Eleusina, id. 1, 21, 24: Milesia, id. 2, 7, 19; cf. Val. Max. 1, 1, ext. 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> [[Ceres]] profunda or inferna, i. e. [[Proserpina]], Stat. Th. 4, 460; 5, 156; cf.: [[sacerdos]] Cererum, Inscr. Orell. 6082.—<br /><b>II</b> Meton., [[food]], [[bread]], [[fruit]], [[corn]], [[grain]], etc., Fest. s. v. [[cocus]], p. 45; cf.: [[fruges]] Cererem appellamus, [[vinum]] [[autem]] Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; Verg. G. 1, 297; id. A. 1, 177; 1, 701; Hor. C. 3, 24, 13; id. Epod. 16, 43; Ov. M. 3, 437; 8, 292; 11, 112 al.—Prov.: [[sine]] Cerere et Libero friget [[Venus]], Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Latest revision as of 11:34, 9 October 2024

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

See Demeter.

Latin > English

Ceres Cereris N F :: Ceres (goddess of grain/fruits); wheat; bread; food

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

Cĕrēs: (cf. Verg. G. 1, 96; Ov. F. 4, 615; Mart. 3, 58, 6), ĕris (
I gen. CERERVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 626, 225; cf. Inscr. Orell. 1364), f. Sabini Cererem panem appellant, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 7; prop. the goddess of creation (cf. Serv. l. l.), from the stem cer, Sanscr. kri, to make, the daughter of Saturn and Ops, Ov. F. 6, 285, sister of Jupiter and Pluto, mother of Proserpine, goddess of agriculture, esp. of the cultivation of corn, and of the growth of fruits in gen. (cf. Cerealis); represented as upon a chariot drawn by dragons, with a torch in her hand, and crowned with poppies or ears of corn, Ov. F. 4, 497; 4, 561; 3, 786; 4, 616; id. Am. 3, 10, 3; Tib. 1, 1, 15; 2, 1, 4; Verg. G. 1, 96; Hor. C. S. 30; cf. O. Müll. Archaeol. § 357 sq.: templum Desertae Cereris, deserted (because the temple was in a solitary, secluded place), Verg. A. 2, 714: Cereri nuptias facere, i. e. without wine, Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 5; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 343.—From the names of places where she was worshipped, called Ceres Hennensis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; Lact. 2, 4, 28: Catinensis, id. l. l.: Eleusina, id. 1, 21, 24: Milesia, id. 2, 7, 19; cf. Val. Max. 1, 1, ext. 5.—
   B Ceres profunda or inferna, i. e. Proserpina, Stat. Th. 4, 460; 5, 156; cf.: sacerdos Cererum, Inscr. Orell. 6082.—
II Meton., food, bread, fruit, corn, grain, etc., Fest. s. v. cocus, p. 45; cf.: fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; Verg. G. 1, 297; id. A. 1, 177; 1, 701; Hor. C. 3, 24, 13; id. Epod. 16, 43; Ov. M. 3, 437; 8, 292; 11, 112 al.—Prov.: sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) Cĕrēs,⁹ ĕris, f.,
1 Cérès [déesse de l’agriculture] : Ceres mortales vertere terram instituit Virg. G. 1, 147, Cérès apprit aux hommes le labourage ; flava Ceres Tib. 1, 1, 15, blonde Cérès ; sacerdos Cererum CIL 10, 1585, prêtre des deux Cérès [la déesse et sa fille Proserpine]
2 [fig.] moisson, blé, pain : Cererem pro frugibus appellare Cic. de Or. 3, 167, dire Cérès au lieu de dire blé ; Ceres medio succiditur æstu Virg. G. 1, 297, on coupe le blé au moment des grandes chaleurs ; Cererem canistris expediunt Virg. En. 1, 701, ils tirent le pain des corbeilles, cf. 8, 181. gén. arch. Cererus : CIL 1, 679.
(2) Cēres, Cērētānus, v. Cær-

Latin > German (Georges)

Cerēs, eris, f. (vgl. osk. Kerrí, ›Cereri‹, marruc. Cerie), arch. Genet. Cererus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 568, I) Tochter des Saturn u. der Ops, Schwester des Jupiter u. Pluto, Mutter der Proserpina, Göttin der fruchttragenden Erde, des Acker-, bes. aber des Getreidebaues und der Fruchtbarkeit übh., dah. auch Göttin der Ehe; als Göttin des Ackerbaues Freundin des Friedens u. Gesetzgeberin (θεσμοφόρος), Cato r. r. 134, 1. Verg. georg. 1, 96. Hor. carm. saec. 30. Tibull. 1, 1, 15: von ihren Verehrungsorten mit den Beinamen C. Hennensis, Cic. Verr. 4, 107. Lact. 2, 4, 28: C. Catinensis, Lact. 2, 4, 28: C. Eleusina, Lact. 1, 21, 24: Eleusinia, Min. Fel. 21, 2: C. Milesia, Lact. 2, 7, 19 u.a. (vgl. Val. Max. 1, 1. ext. 5. ex Parid.): C. profunda, inferna, Proserpina, Stat. Theb. 4, 460 u. 5, 156: sacerdos Cererum, der Ceres u. Proserpina, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 1585: Cereri nuptias facere, d.i. ohne Wein, Plaut. aul. 354. – II) meton. für ihre Gaben, für Saat, Getreide, Frucht, Brot (im Ggstz. zu Liber, d.i. Wein; vgl. Cornif. rhet. 4, 43. Cic. de or. 3, 167; de nat. deor. 2, 60), Verg. Aen. 1, 177 u. 701. Hor. carm. 3, 24, 13; epod. 16, 43. Ov. met. 3, 437; 8, 292. – dah. das Sprichw. sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Ter. eun. 732. – Dav. Cereālis (Ceriālis), e; vgl. Fleckeisen Fünfzig Artikel usw. S. 12, zur Ceres gehörig, ihr heilig od. geweiht, u. meton.zum Acker-, Getreidebau usw. gehörig, cerealisch, cenae, lukullische (eig. = so glänzende u. üppige wie am Ceresfeste), Plaut.: papaver, Verg.: nemus, Ov.: sacrum, Ov.: munera, Brot, Ov.: herba, Saat, Ov.: sulci, Saatfelder, Ov.: arma (s. d.), Verg.: solum, Unterlage von Weizenkuchen, Verg.: sapor, Getreide-od. Weizengeschmack, Plin.: aediles Cereales, die von Cäsar aus dem plebejischen Stande eingesetzten »Cerealädilen«, denen ausschließlich die Aufsicht über den Getreidemarkt u. die Proviantierung der Stadt Rom anvertraut war, Pompon. dig. 1, 2, 2. § 32. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1095 u. 31678: Sing., ibid. 2, 3864: u. ähnl. in den Kolonien, praefecti cereales iuri dicundo, Inscr. bei de Vita Antiqu. Benev. p. XIII. no. 11 u. 12. – subst., a) Cereālēs, ium, m., Hinundherrenner (wie Ceres, als sie ihre Tochter suchte), Hier. adv. Rufin. 3, 1 extr. – b) Cereālia, ium, n., α) das Ceresfest, gefeiert den 12. od. 13. April, Cic. u.a.; mit Zirkusspielen verbunden, dah. Cerialia ludi, Liv. – β) die Getreidefrüchte, Zerealien, Plin. 23. prooem. § 1.