σώφρων: Difference between revisions
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καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν πολλάκις ἐστὶ σοφώτατον ἀνθρώπῳ νοῆσαι → and silence is often the wisest thing for a man to heed, and often is man's best wisdom to be silent, and often keeping silent is the wisest thing for a man to heed
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|Definition=Ep. and poet. σᾰόφρων (as in Hom., v. infr., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>9.46</span>), ονος, ὁ<b class="b3">, ἡ</b>: neut. <b class="b3">σῶφρον</b>:—prop. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of sound mind</b> (from <b class="b3">σῶς, φρήν</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>411e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1140b11</span>): hence, <b class="b2">discreet, prudent</b>, οὐκ ἄν με σαόφρονα μυθήσαιο ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.21.462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.158</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἄφρων</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.431</span>, <span class="bibl">454</span>, <span class="bibl">497</span>; opp. <b class="b3">νήπιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.483</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀνόητος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.4</span>; σώφρονες περὶ θεούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.2</span>; σωφρονέστατος ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span> 2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, τοῖσι λόγοις σῶφρον ἔπεστιν ἄνθος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1025</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σ. οἶκτος</b> <b class="b2">reasonable</b> compassion, <span class="bibl">Th.3.59</span>; -έστατον κήρυγμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.4</span>; σώφρον' εἶπας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1024</span>; ἄλλο τι -έστερον γνώσεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.5.111</span>; <b class="b3">σῶφρόν ἐστι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.1.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Att., esp. <b class="b2">having control over the sensual desires, temperate, self-controlled, chaste</b> (σώφρων ὁ μετρίας ἐπιθυμίας ἔχων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>415d</span>, cf. σωφροσύνη <span class="bibl">1</span>), μοι δὸς -εστέραν πολὺ μητρὸς γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>132</span>; <b class="b3">γυνὴ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">And. 4.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>682</span>; σ. καὶ ἐγκρατὴς ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>491d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span> 3.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, σ. γνώμη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1664</span> (troch.); εὐχαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>710</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὑμέναιοι, λέχη</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>558</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1099</span>; <b class="b3">τράπεζα, δίαιτα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>893</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>336c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀριστοκρατία</b> <b class="b2">moderate</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; <b class="b3">χάρις</b> ib. <span class="bibl">58</span>; βίος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733e</span>; φρονεῖν σώφρονα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σῶφρον</b>, = [[σωφροσύνη]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>786</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>431</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">3.82</span>; <b class="b3">σοῦ τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>365</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">346</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ τὸ -έστερον λαμβάνειν τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.71</span>; τὸ -έστατον <span class="bibl">Th.3.62</span>; τὰ σώφρονα λάγδην πατεῖται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>683</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -όνως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 645</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.77</span>; σ. τραφῆναι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>334</span> (lyr.); σ. τε καὶ μετρίως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>399b</span>; <b class="b3">δικαίως πράττοντες καὶ σ</b>. Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.134d; <b class="b3">σ. ἐφέπεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">cautiously</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.3</span>: Comp., <b class="b3">-έστερον πολιτεύειν</b> adopt a <b class="b2">more moderate</b> constitution, <span class="bibl">Th.8.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.84</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.14</span>, etc.; but -εστέρως <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>379</span> (troch.): Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>728e</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. and poet. σᾰόφρων (as in Hom., v. infr., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>9.46</span>), ονος, ὁ<b class="b3">, ἡ</b>: neut. <b class="b3">σῶφρον</b>:—prop. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of sound mind</b> (from <b class="b3">σῶς, φρήν</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>411e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1140b11</span>): hence, <b class="b2">discreet, prudent</b>, οὐκ ἄν με σαόφρονα μυθήσαιο ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.21.462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.158</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἄφρων</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.431</span>, <span class="bibl">454</span>, <span class="bibl">497</span>; opp. <b class="b3">νήπιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.483</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀνόητος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.4</span>; σώφρονες περὶ θεούς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.2</span>; σωφρονέστατος ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span> 2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, τοῖσι λόγοις σῶφρον ἔπεστιν ἄνθος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1025</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σ. οἶκτος</b> <b class="b2">reasonable</b> compassion, <span class="bibl">Th.3.59</span>; -έστατον κήρυγμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.4</span>; σώφρον' εἶπας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1024</span>; ἄλλο τι -έστερον γνώσεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.5.111</span>; <b class="b3">σῶφρόν ἐστι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.1.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Att., esp. <b class="b2">having control over the sensual desires, temperate, self-controlled, chaste</b> (σώφρων ὁ μετρίας ἐπιθυμίας ἔχων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>415d</span>, cf. σωφροσύνη <span class="bibl">1</span>), μοι δὸς -εστέραν πολὺ μητρὸς γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>132</span>; <b class="b3">γυνὴ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">And. 4.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>682</span>; σ. καὶ ἐγκρατὴς ἑαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>491d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span> 3.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, σ. γνώμη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1664</span> (troch.); εὐχαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>710</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὑμέναιοι, λέχη</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>558</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1099</span>; <b class="b3">τράπεζα, δίαιτα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>893</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>336c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀριστοκρατία</b> <b class="b2">moderate</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; <b class="b3">χάρις</b> ib. <span class="bibl">58</span>; βίος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>733e</span>; φρονεῖν σώφρονα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>64</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σῶφρον</b>, = [[σωφροσύνη]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>786</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>431</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">3.82</span>; <b class="b3">σοῦ τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>365</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">346</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ τὸ -έστερον λαμβάνειν τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.71</span>; τὸ -έστατον <span class="bibl">Th.3.62</span>; τὰ σώφρονα λάγδην πατεῖται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>683</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -όνως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 645</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.77</span>; σ. τραφῆναι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>334</span> (lyr.); σ. τε καὶ μετρίως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>399b</span>; <b class="b3">δικαίως πράττοντες καὶ σ</b>. Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.134d; <b class="b3">σ. ἐφέπεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">cautiously</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.3</span>: Comp., <b class="b3">-έστερον πολιτεύειν</b> adopt a <b class="b2">more moderate</b> constitution, <span class="bibl">Th.8.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.84</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.14</span>, etc.; but -εστέρως <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>379</span> (troch.): Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>728e</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1062.png Seite 1062]] ον, poet. [[σαόφρων]], gesundes Sinnes, Geistes, gesunder Seele, bei gesundem, nüchternem Verstande, verständig; Il. 21, 462 Od. 4, 158; Theogn.; [[Χείρων]], Pind. P. 3, 63; bes. mäßig, enthaltsam, frei von Leidenschaften, I. 7, 25; oft bei Tragg. von Menschen, auch σώφρονος γνώμης δ' ὰμαρτεῖν, Aesch. Ag. 1649, εὐχὰς μὲν αἰνῶ τάσδε σώφρονας, Suppl. 691, wie Soph., z. B. τὸ γὰρ νοσοῦντι ληρεῖν ἀνδρὸς οὐχὶ σώφρονος, Trach. 435; Eur.; Ar. σωφρόνως τραφῆναι, Eqn. 334; u. in Prosa : έπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, Her. 3, 71; Thuc. 3, 58. 62 u. öfter; σώφρονα [[ὄντα]] καὶ ἔγκρατῆ αὐτὸν [[ἑαυτοῦ]], Plat. Gorg. 491 d, u. öfter; compar. σωφρονέστερος, Legg. II, 665 e; Ggstz [[ὑβριστής]], Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 21; σωφρόνως, im Ggstz von ἀπλήστως, 4, 1, 15. S. Arist. eth. 3, 10. 6, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 19:16, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. and poet. σᾰόφρων (as in Hom., v. infr., Pi.Pae.9.46), ονος, ὁ, ἡ: neut. σῶφρον:—prop.
A of sound mind (from σῶς, φρήν, cf. Pl.Cra.411e, Arist.EN1140b11): hence, discreet, prudent, οὐκ ἄν με σαόφρονα μυθήσαιο ἔμμεναι Il.21.462, cf. Od.4.158; opp. ἄφρων, Thgn.431, 454, 497; opp. νήπιος, Id.483; opp. ἀνόητος, Hdt.1.4; σώφρονες περὶ θεούς X.Mem.4.3.2; σωφρονέστατος ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ Hp.Prorrh. 2.2. 2 of things, τοῖσι λόγοις σῶφρον ἔπεστιν ἄνθος Ar.Nu.1025 (lyr.); σ. οἶκτος reasonable compassion, Th.3.59; -έστατον κήρυγμα Aeschin.3.4; σώφρον' εἶπας E.IA1024; ἄλλο τι -έστερον γνώσεσθε Th.5.111; σῶφρόν ἐστι c. inf., Id.1.42. II in Att., esp. having control over the sensual desires, temperate, self-controlled, chaste (σώφρων ὁ μετρίας ἐπιθυμίας ἔχων Pl.Def.415d, cf. σωφροσύνη 1), μοι δὸς -εστέραν πολὺ μητρὸς γενέσθαι A.Ch.140, cf. S.Aj.132; γυνὴ σ. And. 4.14, cf. S.Fr.682; σ. καὶ ἐγκρατὴς ἑαυτοῦ Pl.Grg.491d, cf. 1 Ep.Ti. 3.2, etc. 2 of things, σ. γνώμη A.Ag.1664 (troch.); εὐχαί Id.Supp.710; σ. ὑμέναιοι, λέχη, E.Or.558, El.1099; τράπεζα, δίαιτα, Id.Fr.893 (lyr.), Pl.Ep.336c; ἀριστοκρατία moderate, Th.3.82; χάρις ib. 58; βίος Pl.Lg.733e; φρονεῖν σώφρονα S.Fr.64. 3 τὸ σῶφρον, = σωφροσύνη, Id.Fr.786, E.Hipp.431, Th.1.37, 3.82; σοῦ τὸ σ. E.Andr.365, cf. 346, etc.; ἐπὶ τὸ -έστερον λαμβάνειν τι Hdt.3.71; τὸ -έστατον Th.3.62; τὰ σώφρονα λάγδην πατεῖται S.Fr.683. III Adv. -όνως A.Th. 645, Eu.44, Hdt.4.77; σ. τραφῆναι Ar.Eq.334 (lyr.); σ. τε καὶ μετρίως Pl.R.399b; δικαίως πράττοντες καὶ σ. Id.Alc.1.134d; σ. ἐφέπεσθαι cautiously, X.Ages.2.3: Comp., -έστερον πολιτεύειν adopt a more moderate constitution, Th.8.53, cf. 1.84, X.Eq.Mag.1.14, etc.; but -εστέρως E.IA379 (troch.): Sup. -έστατα Isoc.7.13, Pl.Lg.728e.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1062] ον, poet. σαόφρων, gesundes Sinnes, Geistes, gesunder Seele, bei gesundem, nüchternem Verstande, verständig; Il. 21, 462 Od. 4, 158; Theogn.; Χείρων, Pind. P. 3, 63; bes. mäßig, enthaltsam, frei von Leidenschaften, I. 7, 25; oft bei Tragg. von Menschen, auch σώφρονος γνώμης δ' ὰμαρτεῖν, Aesch. Ag. 1649, εὐχὰς μὲν αἰνῶ τάσδε σώφρονας, Suppl. 691, wie Soph., z. B. τὸ γὰρ νοσοῦντι ληρεῖν ἀνδρὸς οὐχὶ σώφρονος, Trach. 435; Eur.; Ar. σωφρόνως τραφῆναι, Eqn. 334; u. in Prosa : έπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, Her. 3, 71; Thuc. 3, 58. 62 u. öfter; σώφρονα ὄντα καὶ ἔγκρατῆ αὐτὸν ἑαυτοῦ, Plat. Gorg. 491 d, u. öfter; compar. σωφρονέστερος, Legg. II, 665 e; Ggstz ὑβριστής, Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 21; σωφρόνως, im Ggstz von ἀπλήστως, 4, 1, 15. S. Arist. eth. 3, 10. 6, 5.
