ἁ: Difference between revisions
Μέμνησο νέος ὤν, ὡς γέρων ἔσῃ ποτέ → Iuvenis memento te fore aliquando senem → Bedenke jung schon, dass dereinst ein Greis du bist
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|elrutext='''ἁ:''' (ᾱ) дор. = [[ἡ]]. | |elrutext='''ἁ:''' (ᾱ) дор. = [[ἡ]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: pref.<br />Meaning: copulative prefix (<b class="b3">α ἁθροιστικόν</b>);<br />Other forms: Through dissimilation and psilosis also <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, which wa<br />Grammatical information: pref.<br />Meaning: copulative prefix (<b class="b3">α ἁθροιστικόν</b>);<br />Other forms: Through dissimilation and psilosis also <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, which was analogically extended: <b class="b3">ἅπαξ</b>, <b class="b3">ἁπλους</b>; <b class="b3">ἄλοχος</b>, <b class="b3">ἀδελφός</b>; <b class="b3">ἄπεδος</b> [[even]], <b class="b3">ἄβιος</b> [[rich]]. A form like <b class="b3">ἄκοιτις</b> did not get aspiration because the Attic redactors did not know the word, so they followed the Ionian pronunciation (cf. <b class="b3">ἤλιος</b> but <b class="b3">ἠέλιος</b>)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [903 (902)] <b class="b2">*sm̥</b><br />Etymology: Skt. <b class="b2">sa-</b> (<b class="b2">sá-naman-</b> <b class="b2">with the same name</b>), Lat. <b class="b2">sem-</b>, <b class="b2">sim-</b> (<b class="b2">sim-plex</b>), PIE <b class="b2">*sm̥-</b>, from <b class="b2">*sem</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">sám</b> [[together]], Lat. <b class="b2">sem-el</b> usw., s. [[εἷς]]; cf. [[ὁμός]], [[ἅμα]]. -- From <b class="b2">together, provided with</b> the so-called <b class="b3">α ἐπιτατικόν</b> (intensivum) has developed, e. g. <b class="b3">ἄ-εδνον πολύφερνον</b> H. It was supposed that in some cases a comparable <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> arose from <b class="b2">*n̥-</b>, the zero grade of <b class="b2">*en</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀλέγω</b>; cf. Seiler KZ 75 (1957) 1-23; the alleged instances are probably all wrong. | |||
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Revision as of 21:06, 2 January 2019
French (Bailly abrégé)
dor. c. ἡ, fém. de ὁ.
Greek Monotonic
ἁ:I. Δωρ. αντί άρθρου ἡ. II. ἅ, Δωρ. αντί της αναφορ. αντων. ἥ. III. ᾇ, Δωρ. αντί ᾗ, θηλ. δοτ. του ὅς.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἁ: (ᾱ) дор. = ἡ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: pref.
Meaning: copulative prefix (α ἁθροιστικόν);
Other forms: Through dissimilation and psilosis also ἀ-, which wa
Grammatical information: pref.
Meaning: copulative prefix (α ἁθροιστικόν);
Other forms: Through dissimilation and psilosis also ἀ-, which was analogically extended: ἅπαξ, ἁπλους; ἄλοχος, ἀδελφός; ἄπεδος even, ἄβιος rich. A form like ἄκοιτις did not get aspiration because the Attic redactors did not know the word, so they followed the Ionian pronunciation (cf. ἤλιος but ἠέλιος)
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [903 (902)] *sm̥
Etymology: Skt. sa- (sá-naman- with the same name), Lat. sem-, sim- (sim-plex), PIE *sm̥-, from *sem in Skt. sám together, Lat. sem-el usw., s. εἷς; cf. ὁμός, ἅμα. -- From together, provided with the so-called α ἐπιτατικόν (intensivum) has developed, e. g. ἄ-εδνον πολύφερνον H. It was supposed that in some cases a comparable ἀ- arose from *n̥-, the zero grade of *en, e.g. ἀλέγω; cf. Seiler KZ 75 (1957) 1-23; the alleged instances are probably all wrong.
