ἀπορία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, (ἄπορος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">being</b> <b class="b3">ἄπορος</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of places, <b class="b2">difficulty of passing</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">difficulty, straits</b>, in sg. and pl., <b class="b3">ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος, ἀπειλημένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀπορίῃ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ἀποίῃσι ἔχεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.98</span>, <span class="bibl">4.131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.66</span>; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνείχετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.190</span>; ἀπορίην ἐρωτηθέντι παρασχεῖν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπορια τελέθει</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>788c</span>; εἰς φρέατα καὶ πᾶσαν ἀ. ἐμπίπτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>174c</span>: c. gen. rei, ἀ. τοῦ μὴ γινώσκειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν</b> <b class="b2">impossibility</b> of keeping quiet, <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; ἀ. τῆς προσορμίσεως <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>; ἀ. τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>678d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not providing</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span> 78e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of persons, <b class="b2">difficulty of dealing with</b> or <b class="b2">getting at</b>, τῶν Σκυθέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.83</span>; τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">being at a loss, embarrassment, perplexity</b>, ἀ. τοῦ δυστυχεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>971</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 7.44</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἐν τῷ λόγῷ συμβᾶσα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.41</span>; <b class="b2">distress, discomfort</b>, in illness, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.5</span>: hence metaph., ὠδίνουσι καὶ ἀπορίας ἐμπίμπλανται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>151a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> <b class="b2">lack of</b> a person or thing, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>806</span>; <b class="b3">τροφῆς, χρημάτων</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.48</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπώλλυντο . . ἀπορίᾳ τοῦ θεραπεύοντος</b> <b class="b2">for want of one</b> to attend to them, <span class="bibl">Id.2.51</span>; ἀ. λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πλοίων</b> <b class="b2">shortage</b> of ships, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>6.10</span>: abs., <b class="b2">need, poverty</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>; ἀ. καὶ πενία <span class="bibl">And.1.144</span>; opp. <b class="b3">εὐπορία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279b27</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">D. 19.146</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in Dialectic, <b class="b2">question for discussion, difficulty, puzzle</b>, ἀπορίᾳ σχόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἣν ἀπορεῖς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">324d</span>; ἡ ἀ. ἰσότης ἐναντίων λογισμῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>145b1</span>, al.; ἔχει ἀπορίαν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285b28</span>; αἱ μὲν οὖν ἀ. τοιαῦταί τινες συμβαίνουσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1146b6</span>; οὐδεμίαν ποιήσει ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1085a27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λύειν, διαλύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">MM</span> 1201b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1062b31</span>; ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορίαν λύειν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.37</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, (ἄπορος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">being</b> <b class="b3">ἄπορος</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of places, <b class="b2">difficulty of passing</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">difficulty, straits</b>, in sg. and pl., <b class="b3">ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος, ἀπειλημένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀπορίῃ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ἀποίῃσι ἔχεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.98</span>, <span class="bibl">4.131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.66</span>; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνείχετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.190</span>; ἀπορίην ἐρωτηθέντι παρασχεῖν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπορια τελέθει</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>788c</span>; εἰς φρέατα καὶ πᾶσαν ἀ. ἐμπίπτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>174c</span>: c. gen. rei, ἀ. τοῦ μὴ γινώσκειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν</b> <b class="b2">impossibility</b> of keeping quiet, <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; ἀ. τῆς προσορμίσεως <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>; ἀ. τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>678d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not providing</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span> 78e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of persons, <b class="b2">difficulty of dealing with</b> or <b class="b2">getting at</b>, τῶν Σκυθέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.83</span>; τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">being at a loss, embarrassment, perplexity</b>, ἀ. τοῦ δυστυχεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>971</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 7.44</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἐν τῷ λόγῷ συμβᾶσα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.41</span>; <b class="b2">distress, discomfort</b>, in illness, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.5</span>: hence metaph., ὠδίνουσι καὶ ἀπορίας ἐμπίμπλανται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>151a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> <b class="b2">lack of</b> a person or thing, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>806</span>; <b class="b3">τροφῆς, χρημάτων</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.48</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπώλλυντο . . ἀπορίᾳ τοῦ θεραπεύοντος</b> <b class="b2">for want of one</b> to attend to them, <span class="bibl">Id.2.51</span>; ἀ. λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πλοίων</b> <b class="b2">shortage</b> of ships, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>6.10</span>: abs., <b class="b2">need, poverty</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>; ἀ. καὶ πενία <span class="bibl">And.1.144</span>; opp. <b class="b3">εὐπορία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279b27</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">D. 19.146</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in Dialectic, <b class="b2">question for discussion, difficulty, puzzle</b>, ἀπορίᾳ σχόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἣν ἀπορεῖς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">324d</span>; ἡ ἀ. ἰσότης ἐναντίων λογισμῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>145b1</span>, al.; ἔχει ἀπορίαν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285b28</span>; αἱ μὲν οὖν ἀ. τοιαῦταί τινες συμβαίνουσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1146b6</span>; οὐδεμίαν ποιήσει ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1085a27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λύειν, διαλύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">MM</span> 1201b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1062b31</span>; ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορίαν λύειν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.37</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0321.png Seite 321]] ἡ, der Zustand eines [[ἄπορος]], 1) Rathlosigkeit, Verlegenheit, Schwierigkeit, ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος Her. 1, 79; vgl. 2, 141; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνεί. χετο 1, 190; ἐν ἀπορίᾳ ἔχεσθαι 4, 131. 9, 98; Antiph. 5, 65; Plat. Gorg. 522 a; εἰς ἀπορίας ἐμβάλλειν Tim. 91 c; ἐμπίπτειν Theaet. 174 c; παρέχειν Lys. 19, 1. – 2) Mangel, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν Ar. Ran. 805; τῶν οἰκείων Plat. Rep. III, 405 b; τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Xen. An. 2, 5, 9 u. öfter; Ggstz τὸ [[ἀργύριον]] πορίζεσθαι Plat. Men. 78 e; Geldverlegenheit, Dem. 30, 10; καὶ [[δυσχρηστία]] Pol. 1, 28. 1 u. öfter. Auch τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν, Mangel an Ruhe, Thuc. 2, 49. – 3) Bedenklichkeit, Zweifel, ἀπορίαν ἀπορεῖν Plat. Prot. 324 d. Die Frage, Untersuchung, ἡ περὶ σοφίαν [[ἀπορία]] καὶ [[ζήτησις]] Plat. Epin. 974 c; oft Arist., z. B. top. 6, 6, bes. ἀπορίαν λύειν. | |||
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Revision as of 19:14, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. -ιη, ἡ, (ἄπορος)
A being ἄπορος: hence, I of places, difficulty of passing, X.An.5.6.10. II of things, difficulty, straits, in sg. and pl., ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος, ἀπειλημένος, Hdt.1.79, 2.141; ἐν ἀπορίῃ or ἐν ἀποίῃσι ἔχεσθαι, Id.9.98, 4.131, cf. Antipho 5.66; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνείχετο Hdt.1.190; ἀπορίην ἐρωτηθέντι παρασχεῖν Hp.VM13, cf. Lys.19.1; ἀπορια τελέθει, c. inf., Pi.N.7.105, cf. Pl. Lg.788c; εἰς φρέατα καὶ πᾶσαν ἀ. ἐμπίπτων Id.Tht.174c: c. gen. rei, ἀ. τοῦ μὴ γινώσκειν Hp.Morb.Sacr.1; ἀ. τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν impossibility of keeping quiet, Th.2.49; ἀ. τῆς προσορμίσεως Id.4.10; ἀ. τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι Pl.Lg.678d. 2 not providing a thing, Id.Men. 78e. III of persons, difficulty of dealing with or getting at, τῶν Σκυθέων Hdt.4.83; τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος Antipho 2.4.2. 2 being at a loss, embarrassment, perplexity, ἀ. τοῦ δυστυχεῖν E.Ion971, cf. Th. 7.44,75, etc.; ἀ. ἐν τῷ λόγῷ συμβᾶσα Aeschin.2.41; distress, discomfort, in illness, Hp.Epid.5.42, Aret.SA2.5: hence metaph., ὠδίνουσι καὶ ἀπορίας ἐμπίμπλανται Pl.Tht.151a. 3 ἀ. τινός lack of a person or thing, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν Ar.Ra.806; τροφῆς, χρημάτων, etc., Th.1.11, 7.48; ἀπώλλυντο . . ἀπορίᾳ τοῦ θεραπεύοντος for want of one to attend to them, Id.2.51; ἀ. λόγων Pl.Ap.38d; ἀ. πλοίων shortage of ships, CPHerm.6.10: abs., need, poverty, Th.1.123; ἀ. καὶ πενία And.1.144; opp. εὐπορία, Arist.Pol.1279b27: in pl., D. 19.146. IV in Dialectic, question for discussion, difficulty, puzzle, ἀπορίᾳ σχόμενος Pl.Prt.321c; ἀ. ἣν ἀπορεῖς ib.324d; ἡ ἀ. ἰσότης ἐναντίων λογισμῶν Arist. Top.145b1, al.; ἔχει ἀπορίαν περί τινος Id.Pol.1285b28; αἱ μὲν οὖν ἀ. τοιαῦταί τινες συμβαίνουσιν Id.EN1146b6; οὐδεμίαν ποιήσει ἀ. Id.Metaph.1085a27; ἀ. λύειν, διαλύειν, Id.MM 1201b1, Metaph.1062b31; ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορίαν λύειν D.S.1.37.
German (Pape)
[Seite 321] ἡ, der Zustand eines ἄπορος, 1) Rathlosigkeit, Verlegenheit, Schwierigkeit, ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος Her. 1, 79; vgl. 2, 141; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνεί. χετο 1, 190; ἐν ἀπορίᾳ ἔχεσθαι 4, 131. 9, 98; Antiph. 5, 65; Plat. Gorg. 522 a; εἰς ἀπορίας ἐμβάλλειν Tim. 91 c; ἐμπίπτειν Theaet. 174 c; παρέχειν Lys. 19, 1. – 2) Mangel, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν Ar. Ran. 805; τῶν οἰκείων Plat. Rep. III, 405 b; τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Xen. An. 2, 5, 9 u. öfter; Ggstz τὸ ἀργύριον πορίζεσθαι Plat. Men. 78 e; Geldverlegenheit, Dem. 30, 10; καὶ δυσχρηστία Pol. 1, 28. 1 u. öfter. Auch τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν, Mangel an Ruhe, Thuc. 2, 49. – 3) Bedenklichkeit, Zweifel, ἀπορίαν ἀπορεῖν Plat. Prot. 324 d. Die Frage, Untersuchung, ἡ περὶ σοφίαν ἀπορία καὶ ζήτησις Plat. Epin. 974 c; oft Arist., z. B. top. 6, 6, bes. ἀπορίαν λύειν.
