λορδός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''λορδός:''' согнувшийся, сутулый (οἱ μακροὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων λορδοὶ βαδίζουσι Arst.). | |elrutext='''λορδός:''' согнувшийся, сутулый (οἱ μακροὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων λορδοὶ βαδίζουσι Arst.). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">with the upper part of the body bent backwards, with inward bent back</b>, also sens. obsc., opposite <b class="b3">κυφός</b> (Hp., Arist.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Λόρδων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. name of a demon (Pl. Com. 174, 17, beside <b class="b3">Κύβδασος</b> from <b class="b3">κύβδα</b>); <b class="b3">λορδόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">bend inward</b> (Hp., com.) with <b class="b3">λόρδ-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> <b class="b2">curvature of the spine inward</b> (Hp., Gal.), oppos. <b class="b3">κύφ-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; also <b class="b3">λορδαίνω</b> = <b class="b3">-όω</b> (Hp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [679] <b class="b2">*lerd-</b> [[curve]]<br />Etymology: Isolated in Greek. One supposes cognates in Armenian, but also in Celtic and Germanic. Semantically agrees Arm. <b class="b2">lorc̣-k`</b> pl. (<b class="b2">i-</b>st.) = <b class="b3">ὀπισθότονοι</b> (Pl. Ti. 84e), i.e. <b class="b2">spasmodic curvature of the upper body inward</b> (cf. <b class="b3">λόρδωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> above); but <b class="b2">lorc̣-k`</b> must be derived from IE <b class="b2">*lor(d)-sk-(i</b>)-. An agreeing formation may be found in Celt. (Gael.) [[loirc]] f. <b class="b2">deformed foot</b>, which admits also an IE basis <b class="b2">*lor(d)-sk-ā</b>. Further we have, without <b class="b2">sk-</b> suffix and in ablaut deviant, MHG [[lerz]], [[lurz]] <b class="b2">left\/link</b> (prop. [[crooked]], cf. [[lürzen]] [[deceive]] = MEngl. <b class="b2">bi-lurten</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>), IE <b class="b2">*lerd-</b>, <b class="b2">*lr̥d-</b>. - Bq s. v., WP. 2, 439, Pok. 679 (nach Fick 1, 538 u. 3, 364, Lidén Armen. Stud. 46f.). | |||
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Revision as of 04:00, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A bent backward, so as to be convex in front, opp. κυφός, Id.Fract.16, Art.48, Arist.IA707b 18.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λορδός: -ή, -όν, ὁ ἔχων τὸ σῶμα κυρτὸν πρὸς τὰ ἐμπρὸς οὕτω πως ὥστε τὸ στῆθος νὰ ἐξέχῃ καὶ νὰ ἀποτελῇ κύρτωμα, ἀντίθ. τῷ κυφός, Ἱππ. Ἀγμ. 763, πρβλ. π. Ἄρθρ. 807, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Πορείας 7. 7.
Greek Monolingual
λορδός, -ή, -όν (Α)
αυτός του οποίου η σπονδυλική στήλη είναι κυρτή προς τα εμπρός, με αποτέλεσμα να εξέχει το στήθος του, σε αντιδιαστολή με τον κυφό.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. εμφανίζει την ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα lord- της ΙΕ ρίζας lerd- «κάμπτω, κυρτώνομαι» και συνδέεται με αρμ. lorc-k' «οπισθότονος, κάμψη της ράχης ώστε η κεφαλή να γέρνει προς τα πίσω» (πρβλ. και λόρδωσις), με κελτ. loirc «κυρτός πους», μέσ. άνω γερμ. lerz, lurź «κυρτός, αριστερός», αγγλοσαξ. lort «κυρτός»].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λορδός: согнувшийся, сутулый (οἱ μακροὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων λορδοὶ βαδίζουσι Arst.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: with the upper part of the body bent backwards, with inward bent back, also sens. obsc., opposite κυφός (Hp., Arist.).
Derivatives: Λόρδων, -ωνος m. name of a demon (Pl. Com. 174, 17, beside Κύβδασος from κύβδα); λορδόομαι, -όω bend inward (Hp., com.) with λόρδ-ωσις, -ωμα curvature of the spine inward (Hp., Gal.), oppos. κύφ-ωσις, -ωμα; also λορδαίνω = -όω (Hp.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [679] *lerd- curve
Etymology: Isolated in Greek. One supposes cognates in Armenian, but also in Celtic and Germanic. Semantically agrees Arm. lorc̣-k` pl. (i-st.) = ὀπισθότονοι (Pl. Ti. 84e), i.e. spasmodic curvature of the upper body inward (cf. λόρδωσις, -ωμα above); but lorc̣-k` must be derived from IE *lor(d)-sk-(i)-. An agreeing formation may be found in Celt. (Gael.) loirc f. deformed foot, which admits also an IE basis *lor(d)-sk-ā. Further we have, without sk- suffix and in ablaut deviant, MHG lerz, lurz left\/link (prop. crooked, cf. lürzen deceive = MEngl. bi-lurten id.), IE *lerd-, *lr̥d-. - Bq s. v., WP. 2, 439, Pok. 679 (nach Fick 1, 538 u. 3, 364, Lidén Armen. Stud. 46f.).
