λιβρός: Difference between revisions
θοῦ, Κύριε, φυλακὴν τῷ στόµατί µου καὶ θύραν περιοχῆς περὶ τὰ χείλη µου → set a guard over my mouth, Lord; keep watch over the door of my lips | set a guard, O Lord, over my mouth; keep watch over the door of my lips (Psalm 140:3, Septuagint version)
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|elrutext='''λιβρός:''' капающий, струящийся ([[ὀλός]] Anth.). | |elrutext='''λιβρός:''' капающий, струящийся ([[ὀλός]] Anth.). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: adjunct of <b class="b3">ὀλός</b> ('turbid liquidity' AP 15, 25, 1), of <b class="b3">νύξ</b> (EM 564, 49 : [[dark]] or [[humid]]), of <b class="b3">σέλας</b> (Trag. Adesp. 232); by Erot. explained as <b class="b3">σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας</b> (to Hp. Aër. 15, where codd. <b class="b3">διερῳ̃</b> and <b class="b3">θολερῳ̃</b>, of <b class="b3">ἠήρ</b>?).<br />Other forms: with nasal <b class="b3">λιμβρός</b> (EM564, 52; Suid.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: "The usual connection with <b class="b3">λείβω</b> presupposes a semantic shift which is possible with this poetic and rare word." (Frisk). Fur. 287 n. 68 notes that the prenasalization could be due to late-Greek\/Byzantine nasalization. (I see nothing in Fur. 240, 287: comparison with <b class="b3">λιαρός</b>.) | |||
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Revision as of 04:15, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ά, όν,
A = σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας, Hp. ap. Erot. (prob. referring to Aër.15 where διερῷ and θολερῷ codd. Hp., as epith. of ἠήρ) ; νύξ expld. as either dark or (cf. λιβάς) dewy night, EM564.49; λιβρὸν σέλας Trag.Adesp.232; ὀλὸς λ. either black or dripping blood, AP 15.25.1 (Besant.); cf. λιμβρός.
German (Pape)
[Seite 42] (λείβω), wie λιβηρός, triefend, feucht, VLL.; λιβρὸς ἱρῶν λιβάδεσσιν, Dosiad. ar. 1 (XV, 25); – auch = trüb, dunkel, vielleicht von den Regenwolken hergenommen, Hippocr.; νύξ, E. M. 564, 49.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λιβρός: -ά, -όν, (λείβω) δίυγρος, στάζων ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ὑγρασίας, Ἀνθ. Π. 15. 25· πρβλ. λιβηρός. ΙΙ. σκοτεινός, κατηφής, πιθ. ὡς ἐκ τῶν νεφῶν τῶν ἀπειλούντων βροχήν, νὺξ Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. 564. 49· ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ἱππ. κατὰ τὸν Ἐρωτιαν. σ. 242, καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Τραγ. κατὰ τὸν Φώτιον· πρβλ. λιμβρός.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ά, όν :
1 qui coule goutte à goutte, humide de rosée;
2 humide, froid, sombre.
Étymologie: λίβος.
Greek Monolingual
λιβρός, -ά, -όν (Α)
σκοτεινός, μαύρος, ζοφερός (α. «λιβρὰ νύξ» — ζοφερή νύχτα, ΕΜ
β. «ὀλὸς λιβρός» — μαύρο αίμα, Ανθ. Παλ. γ. «λιβρὸν σέλας» — αμυδρό σέλας, Τραγ. αδεσπ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. παράγεται πιθ. από θ. λιβ- (πρβλ. λίψ, λιβός) του λείβω και συνδέεται με το λατ. liveo «είμαι ωχρός, φαιός»].
Greek Monotonic
λιβρός: -ά, -όν (λείβω), υγρός, αυτός που στάζει απ' την υγρασία, σε Ανθ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λιβρός: капающий, струящийся (ὀλός Anth.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: adjunct of ὀλός ('turbid liquidity' AP 15, 25, 1), of νύξ (EM 564, 49 : dark or humid), of σέλας (Trag. Adesp. 232); by Erot. explained as σκοτεινὸς καὶ μέλας (to Hp. Aër. 15, where codd. διερῳ̃ and θολερῳ̃, of ἠήρ?).
Other forms: with nasal λιμβρός (EM564, 52; Suid.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: "The usual connection with λείβω presupposes a semantic shift which is possible with this poetic and rare word." (Frisk). Fur. 287 n. 68 notes that the prenasalization could be due to late-Greek\/Byzantine nasalization. (I see nothing in Fur. 240, 287: comparison with λιαρός.)
