πέτευρον: Difference between revisions
ἐν δὲ μηνὸς πρῶτον τύχεν ἆμαρ → it chanced to be on the first of the month, that day fell on the first of the month
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hen-roost, acrobat's bar, -framework, high platform, public notice-board</b> (Ar. Fr. 839, inscr. IVa, hell.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-αυρον</b>, <b class="b3">πέντευρον</b> s. bel.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πετεύρ-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">small notice-board</b> (Erythrae IVa), <b class="b3">-ίζομαι</b> <b class="b2">to use a π.</b> = <b class="b2">to act as an acrobat</b> (Phld.), with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστήρ</b> (Plu., Man.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical expression without certain etymology. After Kretschmer KZ 31, 449 from <b class="b3">πετα-</b> (= <b class="b3">πεδα</b>-, s.v.) and <b class="b3">αὔρα</b> [[air]]; similar Baunack Phil. 70, 469 and Schwyzer 198 (Schw.-Debr. 498 n. 2; cf. also Prellwitz): from <b class="b3">*πετα(Ϝ)ορον</b> as byform of <b class="b3">πεδα(Ϝ)ορον</b> = <b class="b3">μετέωρον</b>. On the contrary Persson Beitr. 2, 825 n. 7 with Lobeck tries to find connection with <b class="b3">πέτομαι</b> (prop. *"instrument to fly"[?]); formation then like <b class="b3">ἄλευρον</b> (Benveniste Origines 112). The hesitation <b class="b3">ευ</b> : <b class="b3">αυ</b> is also diff. interpreted; <b class="b3">ευ</b> hypercorrect for <b class="b3">αυ</b> (Schwyzer l.c.); from <b class="b3">-αϜορον</b> resp. <b class="b3">-ηϜορον</b> (Baunack l.c.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[petaurum]], <b class="b2">-aurista</b> with <b class="b2">-auristānus</b>, <b class="b2">-aurārius</b> (W.-Hofmann s.v.; there also lit.). -- Pre-Greek Furnée 353; there is also <b class="b3">πέντευρον</b> H. (Furnée 291). | |||
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Revision as of 05:40, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
τό,
A roosting-perch for fowls, Ar.Fr.839, Theoc.13.13, Nic.Th.197 (pl.), Hsch. 2 generally, pole, spar, plank, Lyc. 884. II springboard, used by tumblers and acrobats, Man.6.444, Epic.in Arch.Pap.7p.5; Lat.petaurus, Juv.14.265, etc., but abl.peteuro (v.l. petauro), Lucil.Fr.1298 Marx. 2 platform, stage, Plb.8.4.8. III springe, trap, ἐπὶ πέτευρον ᾅδου συναντᾷ LXXPr.9.18. IV public notice-board, IG7.235.42 (Oropus, iv B.C.); π. τῷ λόγῳ (for publication of accounts) ib.11(2).145.44 (Delos, iv B. C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 605] τό, = πέταυρον; Ar. in Phot. lex.; Theocr. 13, 13; Nic. Th. 197.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πέτευρον: τό, = πέταυρον, ὃ ἴδε.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
v. πέταυρον.
Greek Monolingual
τὸ, ΜΑ
βλ. πέταυρο.
Greek Monotonic
πέτευρον: τό, = πέταυρον, βλ. αυτ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πέτευρον -ου, τό stok (voor kippen).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πέτευρον: τό = πέταυρον.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: hen-roost, acrobat's bar, -framework, high platform, public notice-board (Ar. Fr. 839, inscr. IVa, hell.).
Other forms: -αυρον, πέντευρον s. bel.
Derivatives: πετεύρ-ιον n. small notice-board (Erythrae IVa), -ίζομαι to use a π. = to act as an acrobat (Phld.), with -ισμός, -ιστής, -ιστήρ (Plu., Man.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Technical expression without certain etymology. After Kretschmer KZ 31, 449 from πετα- (= πεδα-, s.v.) and αὔρα air; similar Baunack Phil. 70, 469 and Schwyzer 198 (Schw.-Debr. 498 n. 2; cf. also Prellwitz): from *πετα(Ϝ)ορον as byform of πεδα(Ϝ)ορον = μετέωρον. On the contrary Persson Beitr. 2, 825 n. 7 with Lobeck tries to find connection with πέτομαι (prop. *"instrument to fly"[?]); formation then like ἄλευρον (Benveniste Origines 112). The hesitation ευ : αυ is also diff. interpreted; ευ hypercorrect for αυ (Schwyzer l.c.); from -αϜορον resp. -ηϜορον (Baunack l.c.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] petaurum, -aurista with -auristānus, -aurārius (W.-Hofmann s.v.; there also lit.). -- Pre-Greek Furnée 353; there is also πέντευρον H. (Furnée 291).
