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ἀπολαύω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[enjoy]] (Ar.); "von Haus aus kein feines Wort" Wackernagel Unt. 229.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [655] <b class="b2">*leh₂u-</b> [[seize]], [[capture]]<br />Etymology: Mostly connected with <b class="b3">λεία</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">λαία</b> (< <b class="b3">*λαϜ-ία</b>) [[booty]], for which an IE root <b class="b2">*lāu̯-</b> [[seize]], [[enjoy]] is assumed, found in isolated nouns. <b class="b3">λαϜ-</b> requires <b class="b2">*leh₂u-</b>. Lat. [[lucrum]] (< <b class="b2">*lu-tlo-m</b>) [[gain]] could then be <b class="b2">*lh₂u-tlom</b> (Schrijver 1991, 240), Germ., Goth. [[laun]] n. [[reward]] could be <b class="b2">*leh₂u-no-</b>, but OCS [[lovъ]] [[catch]], [[chase]], [[loviti]] [[catch]], [[chase]] would require <b class="b2">*lh₂eu-</b>, which is an improbable formation. (Not to Skt. <b class="b2">lotra-</b>, <b class="b2">lota-</b> [[booty]] (lex.): from MInd. <b class="b2">loptra-</b>, Wackernagel Ai. Gramm. 1, 91). But <b class="b3">-λαϜ</b> could be <b class="b2">*lh₂u̯-</b>, but not <b class="b2">*leh₂u̯-</b> (> <b class="b3">*λαϜ</b>)-), and in both cases the F would disappear; <b class="b2">*leh₂u-s-</b> would give <b class="b3">*λαυσ-</b>. Not to <b class="b3">λαρός</b>. S. [[λεία]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[enjoy]] (Ar.); "von Haus aus kein feines Wort" Wackernagel Unt. 229.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [655] <b class="b2">*leh₂u-</b> [[seize]], [[capture]]<br />Etymology: Mostly connected with <b class="b3">λεία</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">λαία</b> (< <b class="b3">*λαϜ-ία</b>) [[booty]], for which an IE root <b class="b2">*lāu̯-</b> [[seize]], [[enjoy]] is assumed, found in isolated nouns. <b class="b3">λαϜ-</b> requires <b class="b2">*leh₂u-</b>. Lat. [[lucrum]] (< <b class="b2">*lu-tlo-m</b>) [[gain]] could then be <b class="b2">*lh₂u-tlom</b> (Schrijver 1991, 240), Germ., Goth. [[laun]] n. [[reward]] could be <b class="b2">*leh₂u-no-</b>, but OCS [[lovъ]] [[catch]], [[chase]], [[loviti]] [[catch]], [[chase]] would require <b class="b2">*lh₂eu-</b>, which is an improbable formation. (Not to Skt. <b class="b2">lotra-</b>, <b class="b2">lota-</b> [[booty]] (lex.): from MInd. <b class="b2">loptra-</b>, Wackernagel Ai. Gramm. 1, 91). But <b class="b3">-λαϜ</b> could be <b class="b2">*lh₂u̯-</b>, but not <b class="b2">*leh₂u̯-</b> (> <b class="b3">*λαϜ</b>)-), and in both cases the F would disappear; <b class="b2">*leh₂u-s-</b> would give <b class="b3">*λαυσ-</b>. Not to <b class="b3">λαρός</b>. S. [[λεία]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[have]] [[enjoyment]] of a [[thing]], to [[have]] the [[benefit]] of it, to [[enjoy]], c. gen., Hdt., [[attic]]:—with acc. added, ἀπολαύειν τί τινος to [[enjoy]] an [[advantage]] from [[some]] [[source]], Ar., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[ironically]], to [[have]] the [[benefit]] of, τῶν Οἰδίπου κακῶν Eur.: —absol. to [[have]] a [[benefit]], [[come]] [[finely]] off, Ar. | |||
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