Ἀχαιμένης: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|etymtx=-εος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: Persian.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενίδαι</b> pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμένιος</b> [[Persian]] (A. Pl.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενία</b> a part of Persia (St. Byz.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενῖτις</b> f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 188. - <b class="b3">ἀχαιμενίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. [[achaemenis]].<br />Etymology: OPers. [[Haxāmaniš]]. - Gr. <b class="b3">-αι-</b> in <b class="b3">Ἀχαι-μένης</b> for <b class="b2">-ā-</b> in <b class="b2">Haxā-maniš</b> probably after <b class="b3">Ταλαι-μένης</b>, <b class="b3">Πυλαι-μένης</b> etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains <b class="b3">-αι-</b> from the stem <b class="b2">haxāi-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">sakhāy-</b>, which is cognate with Lat. <b class="b2">soci-us</b>; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means <b class="b2">having the mind (-man-) of a friend</b>. | |etymtx=-εος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: Persian.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενίδαι</b> pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμένιος</b> [[Persian]] (A. Pl.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενία</b> a part of Persia (St. Byz.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενῖτις</b> f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 188. - <b class="b3">ἀχαιμενίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. [[achaemenis]].<br />Etymology: OPers. [[Haxāmaniš]]. - Gr. <b class="b3">-αι-</b> in <b class="b3">Ἀχαι-μένης</b> for <b class="b2">-ā-</b> in <b class="b2">Haxā-maniš</b> probably after <b class="b3">Ταλαι-μένης</b>, <b class="b3">Πυλαι-μένης</b> etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains <b class="b3">-αι-</b> from the stem <b class="b2">haxāi-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">sakhāy-</b>, which is cognate with Lat. <b class="b2">soci-us</b>; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means <b class="b2">having the mind (-man-) of a friend</b>. | ||
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|ftr='''Ἀχαιμένης''': -εος, -ους<br />{Akhaiménēs}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Ahnherr des ältesten persischen Königshauses (Hdt. usw.) = apers. ''Haxāmaniš''.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. Nachkommen des Ἀ., vornehmer persischer Clan, aus dem die persischen Könige hervorgingen (Hdt. usw.); Ἀχαιμένιος [[persisch]], [[Perser]] (''A''. ''Pl''. usw.); Ἀχαιμενία ein Teil Persiens (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. Beiname Babylons (Epiphan.), vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. — [[ἀχαιμενίς]], -ίδος f. Pflanzenname (Ps.-Dsk., Plin.); zum Namenstypus Strömberg Pflanzennamen 134ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαιμένης gegenüber -''ā''- in apers. ''Haxā''-''maniš'' ist wahrscheinlich von Ταλαιμένης, Πυλαιμένης usw. eingedrungen (vgl. Schwyzer 448 m. Lit.). Anders Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f.: -αι- von der Stammform ''haxāi''- = aind. ''sakhāy''- (?); dazu Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226.<br />'''Page''' 1,198 | |||
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Revision as of 14:15, 2 October 2019
Spanish (DGE)
-ους, ὁ
Aquémenes
1 rey de Persia, epónimo de la dinastía de los Aqueménidas, hijo de Perseo según el mito, Hdt.3.75, 7.11, Pl.Alc.1.120e, Ael.NA 12.21, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀχαιμενία.
2 hijo de Darío Histaspes, hermano de Jerjes, Hdt.3.12, 7.7, D.S.11.74.
3 hijo de Cibele, personaje de novela, Hld.7.14.3, 9.20.5. • DMic.: a-ka-me-ne(?).
• Etimología: Deriv. del apers. Haxāmaniš y adaptado al tipo gr. de los comp. en -μένης.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Ἀχαιμένης: ους, ион. εος ὁ Ахемен
1) родоначальник персидской династии Ахеменидов, дед Кира Старшего, VII в. до н. э. Her., Plat., Diod.;
2) сын Дария Гистаспа, брат Ксеркса, убит в 462 г. до н. э. Her.
Frisk Etymological English
-εος, -ους
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)
Compounds: Persian.
Derivatives: Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); Ἀχαιμένιος Persian (A. Pl.); Ἀχαιμενία a part of Persia (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. - ἀχαιμενίς, -ίδος f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. achaemenis.
Etymology: OPers. Haxāmaniš. - Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαι-μένης for -ā- in Haxā-maniš probably after Ταλαι-μένης, Πυλαι-μένης etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains -αι- from the stem haxāi- = Skt. sakhāy-, which is cognate with Lat. soci-us; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means having the mind (-man-) of a friend.
Frisk Etymology German
Ἀχαιμένης: -εος, -ους
{Akhaiménēs}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Ahnherr des ältesten persischen Königshauses (Hdt. usw.) = apers. Haxāmaniš.
Derivative: Davon Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. Nachkommen des Ἀ., vornehmer persischer Clan, aus dem die persischen Könige hervorgingen (Hdt. usw.); Ἀχαιμένιος persisch, Perser (A. Pl. usw.); Ἀχαιμενία ein Teil Persiens (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. Beiname Babylons (Epiphan.), vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. — ἀχαιμενίς, -ίδος f. Pflanzenname (Ps.-Dsk., Plin.); zum Namenstypus Strömberg Pflanzennamen 134ff.
Etymology : Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαιμένης gegenüber -ā- in apers. Haxā-maniš ist wahrscheinlich von Ταλαιμένης, Πυλαιμένης usw. eingedrungen (vgl. Schwyzer 448 m. Lit.). Anders Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f.: -αι- von der Stammform haxāi- = aind. sakhāy- (?); dazu Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226.
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