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 {{etym
 |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[alone]].<br />Other forms: ep. Ion. <b class="b3">μοῦνος</b>, Theoc. <b class="b3">μῶνος</b><br />Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">μόν-(μούν-)αρχος</b> m. [[monarch]] with <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> etc. (Thgn., Pi., IA; cf. Scheller KZ 74, 233 n. 1).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">μονάς</b>, <b class="b3">μουνάς</b>, <b class="b3">-άδος</b> adj. f. (also m. Schwyzer 507, Chantraine Form. 358) [[lonely]] Trag., AP), subst. f. [[unity]] (Pl.; Schwyzer 597) with <b class="b3">μοναδ-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">of uniform greatness</b> (Hero), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">consisting of unities, uniform, individual</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ιστί</b> adv. <b class="b2">in unities</b> (Nicom.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> m. <b class="b2">formation of unity</b> (Dam.). -- 2. <b class="b3">μοναχ-ῃ̃</b> (Pl., X.), <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (Arist.) <b class="b2">only in one way</b>, <b class="b3">-οῦ</b> (Pl., Thphr.) <b class="b2">onl in one place</b>; adj. <b class="b3">μοναχός</b> [[individual]] (Arist., Epicur.), also m. [[hermit]], [[monk]] (AP, Procop.), Lat. [[monachus]], with f. <b class="b3">μονάχ-ουσα</b> (Jerusalem VIp), adj. <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to a hermit, monkish</b> (Just., pap. VIp); subst. <b class="b3">μοναχισμός</b> <b class="b2">monastic life</b>, cf. Leumann Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 304; <b class="b3">μοναχ-όω</b> <b class="b2">get lonely</b> (Aq.). -- 3. <b class="b3">μουνάξ</b> adv. [[lonely]], [[alone]] (Od., Arat.; to <b class="b3">μοναχοῦ</b> etc.?, Schwyzer 620), <b class="b3">μοναξία</b> [[lonelyness]] (sch., Eust.) from <b class="b3">*μοναξός</b> as <b class="b3">διξός</b> etc., PN <b class="b3">Μονάξιος</b> (Vp); Schulze KZ 33, 394f. = Kl. Schr. 313f., Schwyzer 598. -- 4. <b class="b3">μονιός</b>, <b class="b3">μούνιος</b> <b class="b2">living alone, wild</b> (Call., AP ), <b class="b3">μονίας</b> m. <b class="b2">lonely man</b> (Ael.). -- 5. <b class="b3">μονία</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b> [[lonelyness]], [[celibate]] (Max.), <b class="b3">μονότης</b> f. [[unity]] (Sm., Iamb.), [[singularity]] (Alex. Aphr. in Metaph.). -- 6. <b class="b3">μουνόθεν</b> (Hdt. 1, 116; v. 1. <b class="b3">-οθέντα</b>), <b class="b3">μονά-δην</b> (A. D., EM), <b class="b3">μουνα-δόν</b> (Opp.) [[lonely]], [[alone]]. -- 7. Verbs: <b class="b3">μονόομαι</b> (<b class="b3">μουν-</b>), <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">be left alone, leave alone</b> (Il.; Wackernagel Unt. 122ff.) with <b class="b3">μόν-ωσις</b> [[lonelyness]] (Pl., Ph.), <b class="b3">-ώτης</b> m. = <b class="b3">μονίας</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> <b class="b2">(left) alone</b> (Ph.); <b class="b3">μονάζω</b> <b class="b2">stay alone, isolate oneself</b> (LXX, Christ. writers, gramm.) with <b class="b3">μονασμός</b> <b class="b2">lonely situation</b> (Eust.), <b class="b3">μοναστήριον</b> <b class="b2">cel of a hermit, cloister</b> (Ph., pap.), <b class="b3">μονάστρια</b> f. [[nun]] (Just.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [728] <b class="b2">*men-</b> [[small]], [[alone]]<br />Etymology: Beside PGr. <b class="b3">*μόνϜος</b>, from where Ion. <b class="b3">μοῦνος</b>, Att. etc. <b class="b3">μόνος</b> (Kretschmer KZ 31, 444), stands, though in meaning a little apart, <b class="b3">*μανϜός</b> in <b class="b3">μανός</b>, <b class="b3">μανός</b> (s.v.) [[thin]], [[rare]], which agrees with Arm. [[manr]], gen. [[manu]] [[small]], [[thin]]. An element <b class="b2">-u̯o-</b> appears also in the synonymous <b class="b3">οἶϜος</b> (s. <b class="b3">οἶος</b>) and in <b class="b3">ὅλος</b> (s.v.) of related meaning; further <b class="b3">*μόνϜος</b> is isolated. A quite different formation with velar shows Skt. <b class="b2">manā́k</b> <b class="b2">a little</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">meñkas</b> [[scanty]], Toch. B <b class="b2">meṅki</b> [[less]] a.o.; ambiguous is Hitt. <b class="b2">maninku-</b> [[short]], [[near]] (formation as Lat. <b class="b2">prop-inquus</b>? Duchesne-Guillemin Trans. Phil. Soc. 1946 p. 82f., Benveniste BSL 50, 41). On the occasional contact with the group of <b class="b3">μινύθω</b> s.v.; also WP. 2, 266 f. Pok. 728 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[minor]]. -- Improbable Hahn Lang. 18, 88.
+}}
+{{mdlsj
+|mdlsjtxt=![[μόνος]], επιξ ανδ ιονιξ [[μοῦνος]], η, ον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[alone]], [[left]] [[alone]], [[forsaken]] [[solitary]], Lat. [[solus]], Hom., etc.; [[μοῦνος]] ἐών Hom.; μούνω ἄνευθ' ἄλλων Od.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen., [[μόνος]] σοῦ without thee, Soph.; also, [[μοῦνος]] ἀπό τινος Hhymn., Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[alone]], only, [[μοῦνος]] [[παῖς]] [[υἱός]] an only son. Hom.; εἷς [[μόνος]], [[μόνος]] εἷς Hdt., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen., [[μοῦνος]] πάντων ἀνθρώπων [[alone]] of all men, Hdt.; [[μόνος]] [[ἀνδρῶν]] Soph., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> Sup. μονώτατος, the one only [[person]], one [[above]] all others, Ar., Theocr.<br />B. adv. [[μόνως]], only, Thuc., Xen.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the [[common]] adv. is μόνον, [[alone]], only, Lat. [[solum]], Hdt., [[attic]]; οὐχ [[ἅπαξ]] μ. Aesch.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> only, Lat. [[modo]], with an imperat., ἀποκρίνου μ. Plat.; μή με καταπίῃς μ. Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the adj. often stands as an adv., χοίνικος μόνης ἁλῶν for a [[gallon]] of [[salt]] only, Ar.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> οὐ μόνον . . , ἀλλὰ καὶ . . , Ar., etc.:— μόνον, like Lat. [[solum]], is [[sometimes]] omitted in these phrases, μὴ τοὺς [[ἐγγύς]], ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἀπόθεν Thuc.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> μόνον οὐ, Like Lat. [[tantum]] non, all but, Ar., Dem.; [[μονονουχί]] Dem.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> κατὰ [[μόνας]], as adv. [[alone]], Thuc.
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