ἐδωδή: Difference between revisions
Δίκαιος ἐὰν ᾖς, πανταχοῦ τῷ τρόπῳ χρήσῃ νόμῳ († λαληθήσῃ) → Si iustus es pro lege tibi mores erunt → Bist du gerecht, ist dein Charakter dir Gesetz (wirst du in aller Munde sein)
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|Transliteration C=edodi | |Transliteration C=edodi | ||
|Beta Code=e)dwdh/ | |Beta Code=e)dwdh/ | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">food, meat, victuals</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.19.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>47</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Hier.</span>1.19</span>, etc.; ἐ. καὶ πόσις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>782e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>350a</span>, al.: pl., <b class="b3">τῶν . . περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">389e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">519b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">forage, fodder</b> for cattle, <span class="bibl">Il.8.504</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">food, meat, victuals</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.19.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>47</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Hier.</span>1.19</span>, etc.; ἐ. καὶ πόσις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>782e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>350a</span>, al.: pl., <b class="b3">τῶν . . περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">389e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">519b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">forage, fodder</b> for cattle, <span class="bibl">Il.8.504</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[bait]] for fish, <span class="bibl">Theoc.21.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">act of eating</b>, ὀδόντας ἔχει . . ἐδωδῆς χάριν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>683a4</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἐ. τοῦ βοὸς [χαίρει] ὁ λέων</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1118a20</span>; πουλύποδος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.181a</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[meal]], ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [<b class="b3">ἀετὸς] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐ</b>. wearied with [[feeding]] the young birds, ib.<span class="bibl">563a22</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 14:40, 29 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A food, meat, victuals, Il.19.167, Od.3.70, Hp.Acut.47, X. Hier.1.19, etc.; ἐ. καὶ πόσις Pl.Lg.782e, cf. R.350a, al.: pl., τῶν . . περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν ib.389e, cf. 519b. 2 forage, fodder for cattle, Il.8.504. 3 bait for fish, Theoc.21.43. II act of eating, ὀδόντας ἔχει . . ἐδωδῆς χάριν Arist.PA683a4; τῇ ἐ. τοῦ βοὸς [χαίρει] ὁ λέων Id.EN1118a20; πουλύποδος Jul.Or.6.181a, al. 2 meal, ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐ. Arist.HA596a4. 3 [ἀετὸς] ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐ. wearied with feeding the young birds, ib.563a22.
German (Pape)
[Seite 717] ἡ, die Speise, das Essen, die Nahrung; Od. 5, 196 u. öfter; in Prosa, Plat. Phil. 31 e; καὶ πόσις Legg. VI, 782 c; Xen. Hier. 1, 19. Auch = Futter für die Pferde, Il. 8, 504; Köder für die Fische, Theocr. 21, 43.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐδωδή: ἡ τροφή, φαγητόν, ἐδώδιμα, Ἰλ. Τ. 167, Ὀδ. Γ. 70, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως παρὰ πεζογράφοις, Ἱππ. π. Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 392· ἐδ. καὶ πόσις Πλάτ. Πολ. 350Α, Νόμ. 782Ε, κ. ἀλλ.· πληθ., τῶν περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 389Ε, πρβλ. 519Β. 2) τροφή, χόρτος διὰ τὰ κτήνη, Ἰλ. Θ. 504. 3) δέλεαρ, δόλωμα πρὸς ἁλιείαν, Θεόκρ. 21. 43. ΙΙ. τὸ ἐσθίειν, ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 6. 6. 1· ὀδόντας ἔχει … ἐδωδῆς χάριν ὁ αὐτ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 6, 10· τῇ ἐδ. τοῦ βοὸς χαίρει ὁ λέων ὁ αὐτ. Ἠθ. Ν. 3. 10, 13. 2) φαγητόν, γεῦμα, ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδ. ὁ αὐτ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 8. 9, 1.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῆς (ἡ) :
aliment, nourriture, pâture.
Étymologie: R. Ἐδ avec redoubl., cf. ἔδω.
English (Autenrieth)
Spanish (DGE)
-ῆς, ἡ
I concr. alimento, comida ἀνὴρ οἴνοιο κορεσσάμενος καὶ ἐδωδῆς Il.19.167, cf. Hes.Op.593, ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς Od.3.70, κόρος ... τῆς ἐδωδῆς X.Hier.1.19, ἐ. ... καὶ πόσις Pl.Lg.782e, cf. R.350a, τῶν ... περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν Pl.R.389e, cf. 519b, Plot.3.4.2, ἐπὶ τρύγα δ' εἶχεν ἐδωδῇ Call.Fr.688, ἀνδράσιν ἔστιν ἐ. SEG 39.1673.6 (Arabia II d.C.), γενύεσ<σ>ιν ἀδηφάγον εἶχον ἐδωδήν Orác. en ZPE 7.1971.207 (Mileto II d.C.), πλησθ<ῆν>αι ἐδωδῆς TAM 3(1).922.7 (Termeso III d.C.), ἑαυτοῦ ἡ ἐ. Manes 81.6, en una receta en verso ἅλας ... βαλέειν, θεράποντας ἐδωδῆς echar sal, compañera de la comida Orph.L.719, cf. Hsch.
•pienso, forraje παρὰ δέ σφισι (ἵπποις) βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504
•cebo πλάνος ... ἐ. Theoc.21.43.
II abstr.
1 hecho o acción de comer, comida ὀδόντας ἔχει ... μὲν ἐδωδῆς χάριν ciertos insectos tienen dientes para la función de comer Arist.PA 683a5, c. gen. obj. ὁ λέων (χαίρει) ... τοῦ βοός ... τῇ ἐδωδῇ Arist.EN 1118a20, ὁ ἐλέφας ἐσθίει ... <κριθῶν> μεδίμνους ἐννέα ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς Arist.HA 596a4, τοῦ πολύποδος Iul.Or.9.181a, τῶν ἐμψύχων Porph.Abst.1.12, c. adj. pred. ἐ. ἔμψυχος alimentación a base de animales Orph.L.368.
2 acción de dar de comer, de alimentar ἀχθόμενος τῇ ἐδωδῇ del águila que echa del nido a uno de sus polluelos porque tiene dificultades para alimentarlo Arist.HA 563a22.
3 medic. comida, alimentación, ingesta εἰ ἐκ πολλῆς ἐδωδῆς ἐς κενεαγγίην μεταβάλλοι Hp.Acut.47, τῶν δ' ἀσυνήθων τῆς ἐδωδῆς Mnesith.Ath.27b.6, cf. 38.9, τῶν φαρμάκων τῶν ξηραινόντων ἐδωδαί τε καὶ πόσεις Gal.9.388.
III uso esp. el gusto uno de los cinco sentidos ὄψεις, ... ἀκοαί, ἐ. ..., ὄσφρησις ... καὶ ἁφή Dion.Alex. en Eus.PE.14.26.5.
• Etimología: Forma red. como ἀγωγή, quizá formada sobre *ὠδᾱ < *H1o-H1d-eHi̯3, cf. alb. hae ‘alimento’ < H1o-H1d-eHi̯3.
Greek Monolingual
ἐδωδή, η (Α)
1. τροφή, φαγητό
2. γεύμα
3. το να τρώει ή να μπορεί να φάει κάποιος
4. το δόλωμα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αναδιπλασιασμένος τ. < έδω, με εκτεταμένη ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα ρίζας (πρβλ. αγωγή)].
Greek Monotonic
ἐδωδή: ἡ,
1. τροφή, φαγητό, τρόφιμα, σε Όμηρ., Πλάτ.
2. σανό για βόδια, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
3. δόλωμα για ψάρια, σε Θεόκρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐδωδή: дор. ἐδωδά ἡ
1) пища, еда (οἶνος καὶ ἐ. Hom.; δίαιτα καὶ ἐ. Plut.);
2) (действие) еда, питание (ὀδόντας ἔχειν ἐδωδῆς χάριν Arst.);
3) корм (παρὰ ἵπποις βάλλειν ἐδωδήν Hom.; sc. ἰχθύων Theocr.);
4) прием пищи, трапеза: ἐσθίειν τι ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἐδωδῆς Arst. съедать что-л. за один раз.
Middle Liddell
ἐδωδή, ἡ, [from ἔδω]
1. food, meat, victuals, Hom., Plat.
2. fodder for cattle, Il.
3. a bait for fish, Theocr.