Roma: Difference between revisions
βίος ἀνεόρταστος μακρὴ ὁδὸς ἀπανδόκευτος → a life without feasting is a long journey without an inn | a life without festivals is a long journey without inns | a life without festivals is a long road without inns | a life without festivity is a long road without an inn | a life without festivity is like a long road without an inn | a life without holidays is like a long road without taverns | a life without parties is a long journey without inns | a life without public holidays is a long road without hotels
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|lshtext=<b>Rōma</b>: ae, f., = [[Ῥώμη]],><br /><b>I</b> the [[city]] of [[Rome]], founded in the [[second]] [[year]] of the [[seventh]] Olympiad (B. C. 753), Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58; 2, 10, 18; worshipped as a [[goddess]] in a [[particular]] [[temple]], Liv. 43, 6; Tac. A. 4, 37; Suet. Aug. 52; cf.: [[Roma]] [[ferox]], Hor. C. 3, 3, 44: [[princeps]] urbium, id. ib. 4, 3, 13: ROMAE AETERNAE, Inscr. Orell. 1762; 1776; 1799: ROMAE ET AVGVSTO, ib. 606.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Rōmānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Rome]], Roman: [[forum]], v. h. v.: [[populus]] Romanus ([[always]] in this [[order]]; [[abbreviated]] P. R.); v. [[populus]]: [[Juno]], the Roman (opp. Argiva), Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82: [[lingua]] Romana, i. e. Latin, Laurea Tull. poët. ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8; Tac. Agr. 21; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; Vell. 2, 110: Romana [[lingua]], Macr. S. 1, praef. § 2; Lact. 3, 13, 10; Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 28, 2; Aug. Ep. 167, 6: litterae Romanae (= litterae [[Latinae]]), Quint. 1, 10, 23: [[sermo]] Romanus, id. 2, 14, 1; 6, 2, 8; 10, 1, 100; 123: auctores. id. 10, 1, 85; Front. ad Ver. Imp. p. 125: ludi, also called ludi magni, the [[most]] [[ancient]] in [[Rome]], [[annually]] [[celebrated]] on the 4th of [[September]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Liv. 1, 35 fin.; 28, 10; 29, 38 fin. et saep.: Romano [[more]], in the Roman [[manner]], [[plainly]], [[openly]], [[candidly]], [[frankly]], Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3; 7, 18, 3; 7, 16, 3.—As subst.: Rōmānus, i, m.<br /> <b>a</b> Sing. [[collect]]., = the Romans, Liv. 2, 27, 1; 8, 3, 1. —<br /> <b>b</b> The Roman (sc. [[imperator]]), Liv. 21, 59, 5: Romanus sedendo vincit (cf. Q. [[Fabius]] Maximus), Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>c</b> Plur.: Romani, the Romans, Liv. 1, 25, 9; 13 et saep.— Adv.: Rōmānē, in the Roman [[manner]], [[plainly]], [[candidly]], [[frankly]], etc., Gell. 13, 21, 2. — Hence, Rōmānĭtas, ātis, f., Romanism, the Roman [[way]] or [[manner]], Tert. Pall. 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Rōmānĭcus, a, um, adj., Roman: aratra, juga, i. e. made in [[Rome]], [[Cato]], R. R. 135, 2: fiscinae, id. ib. 135, 2, § 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> Rō-mānĭensis, e, adj., of [[Rome]], Roman: sal, [[Cato]], R. R. 162.—Collat. form Rōmānen-ses, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Corinthienses, p. 61, 1 Müll. —<br /> <b>D</b> Rōmānŭlus, a, um, adj. [[dim]]., of [[Rome]], Roman: Porta, Varr. L. L 5, § 164 Müll.—<br /> <b>E</b> Rōmŭlĭus or Rō-mĭlĭus, a, um, adj., of [[Rome]], Roman: [[tribus]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 56 Müll.; Fest. pp. 270 and 271 ib.; Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79. | |lshtext=<b>Rōma</b>: ae, f., = [[Ῥώμη]],><br /><b>I</b> the [[city]] of [[Rome]], founded in the [[second]] [[year]] of the [[seventh]] Olympiad (B. C. 753), Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58; 2, 10, 18; worshipped as a [[goddess]] in a [[particular]] [[temple]], Liv. 43, 6; Tac. A. 4, 37; Suet. Aug. 52; cf.: [[Roma]] [[ferox]], Hor. C. 3, 3, 44: [[princeps]] urbium, id. ib. 4, 3, 13: ROMAE AETERNAE, Inscr. Orell. 1762; 1776; 1799: ROMAE ET AVGVSTO, ib. 606.—Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Rōmānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to [[Rome]], Roman: [[forum]], v. h. v.: [[populus]] Romanus ([[always]] in this [[order]]; [[abbreviated]] P. R.); v. [[populus]]: [[Juno]], the Roman (opp. Argiva), Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82: [[lingua]] Romana, i. e. Latin, Laurea Tull. poët. ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8; Tac. Agr. 21; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; Vell. 2, 110: Romana [[lingua]], Macr. S. 1, praef. § 2; Lact. 3, 13, 10; Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 28, 2; Aug. Ep. 167, 6: litterae Romanae (= litterae [[Latinae]]), Quint. 1, 10, 23: [[sermo]] Romanus, id. 2, 14, 1; 6, 2, 8; 10, 1, 100; 123: auctores. id. 10, 1, 85; Front. ad Ver. Imp. p. 125: ludi, also called ludi magni, the [[most]] [[ancient]] in [[Rome]], [[annually]] [[celebrated]] on the 4th of [[September]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Liv. 1, 35 fin.; 28, 10; 29, 38 fin. et saep.: Romano [[more]], in the Roman [[manner]], [[plainly]], [[openly]], [[candidly]], [[frankly]], Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3; 7, 18, 3; 7, 16, 3.—As subst.: Rōmānus, i, m.<br /> <b>a</b> Sing. [[collect]]., = the Romans, Liv. 2, 27, 1; 8, 3, 1. —<br /> <b>b</b> The Roman (sc. [[imperator]]), Liv. 21, 59, 5: Romanus sedendo vincit (cf. Q. [[Fabius]] Maximus), Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>c</b> Plur.: Romani, the Romans, Liv. 1, 25, 9; 13 et saep.— Adv.: Rōmānē, in the Roman [[manner]], [[plainly]], [[candidly]], [[frankly]], etc., Gell. 13, 21, 2. — Hence, Rōmānĭtas, ātis, f., Romanism, the Roman [[way]] or [[manner]], Tert. Pall. 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> Rōmānĭcus, a, um, adj., Roman: aratra, juga, i. e. made in [[Rome]], [[Cato]], R. R. 135, 2: fiscinae, id. ib. 135, 2, § 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> Rō-mānĭensis, e, adj., of [[Rome]], Roman: sal, [[Cato]], R. R. 162.—Collat. form Rōmānen-ses, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Corinthienses, p. 61, 1 Müll. —<br /> <b>D</b> Rōmānŭlus, a, um, adj. [[dim]]., of [[Rome]], Roman: Porta, Varr. L. L 5, § 164 Müll.—<br /> <b>E</b> Rōmŭlĭus or Rō-mĭlĭus, a, um, adj., of [[Rome]], Roman: [[tribus]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 56 Müll.; Fest. pp. 270 and 271 ib.; Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79. | ||
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Revision as of 08:01, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
Roma Romae N F :: Rome
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Rōma: ae, f., = Ῥώμη,>
I the city of Rome, founded in the second year of the seventh Olympiad (B. C. 753), Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58; 2, 10, 18; worshipped as a goddess in a particular temple, Liv. 43, 6; Tac. A. 4, 37; Suet. Aug. 52; cf.: Roma ferox, Hor. C. 3, 3, 44: princeps urbium, id. ib. 4, 3, 13: ROMAE AETERNAE, Inscr. Orell. 1762; 1776; 1799: ROMAE ET AVGVSTO, ib. 606.—Hence,
A Rōmānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Rome, Roman: forum, v. h. v.: populus Romanus (always in this order; abbreviated P. R.); v. populus: Juno, the Roman (opp. Argiva), Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82: lingua Romana, i. e. Latin, Laurea Tull. poët. ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8; Tac. Agr. 21; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2; Vell. 2, 110: Romana lingua, Macr. S. 1, praef. § 2; Lact. 3, 13, 10; Treb. Poll. Trig. Tyr. 28, 2; Aug. Ep. 167, 6: litterae Romanae (= litterae Latinae), Quint. 1, 10, 23: sermo Romanus, id. 2, 14, 1; 6, 2, 8; 10, 1, 100; 123: auctores. id. 10, 1, 85; Front. ad Ver. Imp. p. 125: ludi, also called ludi magni, the most ancient in Rome, annually celebrated on the 4th of September, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; Liv. 1, 35 fin.; 28, 10; 29, 38 fin. et saep.: Romano more, in the Roman manner, plainly, openly, candidly, frankly, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3; 7, 18, 3; 7, 16, 3.—As subst.: Rōmānus, i, m.
a Sing. collect., = the Romans, Liv. 2, 27, 1; 8, 3, 1. —
b The Roman (sc. imperator), Liv. 21, 59, 5: Romanus sedendo vincit (cf. Q. Fabius Maximus), Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 2.—
c Plur.: Romani, the Romans, Liv. 1, 25, 9; 13 et saep.— Adv.: Rōmānē, in the Roman manner, plainly, candidly, frankly, etc., Gell. 13, 21, 2. — Hence, Rōmānĭtas, ātis, f., Romanism, the Roman way or manner, Tert. Pall. 4.—
B Rōmānĭcus, a, um, adj., Roman: aratra, juga, i. e. made in Rome, Cato, R. R. 135, 2: fiscinae, id. ib. 135, 2, § 3.—
C Rō-mānĭensis, e, adj., of Rome, Roman: sal, Cato, R. R. 162.—Collat. form Rōmānen-ses, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Corinthienses, p. 61, 1 Müll. —
D Rōmānŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., of Rome, Roman: Porta, Varr. L. L 5, § 164 Müll.—
E Rōmŭlĭus or Rō-mĭlĭus, a, um, adj., of Rome, Roman: tribus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 56 Müll.; Fest. pp. 270 and 271 ib.; Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Rōma,⁶ æ, f., Rome [ville d’Italie, capitale de l’empire romain] : Cic. Rep. 1, 58 || -ānus, a, um, de Rome, romain : Romani ludi Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36 ; Liv. 29, 38, jeux romains [fête annuelle commençant le 4 sept.] ; Romano more [opposé à Græco, Punico ] Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3, à la romaine, franchement, nettement || Romanum est facere... Liv. 2, 12, 10, c’est le caractère romain de faire... || Rōmānī, ōrum, m., les Romains ; Romanus [coll.] Liv. 2, 27, 1, = les Romains ; Romana Liv. 1, 26, 4, une Romaine || -nĭcus, a, um, Cato Agr. 135, 2 ; -nĭēnsis, e, Cato Agr. 162 ; -nēnsis, Varro L. 8, 33 ; P. Fest. 61, romain.
Latin > German (Georges)
Rōma, ae, f. (etrusk. Ursprunges), Rom, die Hauptstadt von Latium in Italien, dann des ganzen Römischen Reiches, im Jahre 753 (od. 754) v. Chr. am linken Tiberufer gegründet, Varro r. r. 3, 1, 2. Cic. de rep. 2, 18: als Göttin in einem besonderen Tempel verehrt, Liv. 43, 6, 5. Tac. ann. 4, 37. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 1422; 5, 18 u.a. – / archaist. Genet. Romai, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 54; 1441, 12. – Dav.: A) Rōmānus, a, um, 1) zu Rom gehörig, in-, aus Rom, römisch, civis Romanus, Romana, Cic.: mulieres, Gell.: homo, ein Römer (im Ggstz. zu den Griechen), Cic.: vir, Sen.: populus, Cic.: gens, Augustin.: urbs, Rom, Liv.: Iuno, die von den Römern auf römische Art verehrte, Cic.: ludi, die ältesten Spiele Roms (auch ludi magni u. maximi gen.), Cic. u.a.: bellum, Liv.: mores, Sen.: studia, Sen.: scriptor historiae Romanae, Hieron.: Romano more, auf römische Art, auf gut römisch = aufrichtig, ohne Umschweife, gerade heraus, loqui, commendare, Cic.: u. so Romanā simplicitate loqui, Mart.: minime arte Romanā, Liv.: minime Romani ingenii homo, Liv. (s. M. Müller Liv. 1, 53, 4): Romanum est (es ist Römerart) m. folg. Infin., et facere et pati fortia Romanum est, Liv. 2, 12, 10. – subst., a) Rōmānus, ī, m., α) im Sing. teils kollektiv = die Römer, wie Liv. 2, 27, 1; 8, 3, 1; teils prägn., der Römer = der röm. Feldherr, wie Liv. 21, 59, 5 (s. dazu Fabri mehr Beisp. für beide Fälle): u. so Romanus sedendo vincit, v. O. Fabius Maximus, Varro r. r. 1, 2, 2. – β) im Plur., Romani, die Römer, Cic. u.a. – b) Rōmāna, ae, f., eine Römerin, Liv. 1, 26, 4: Lucretia, vetus Romana, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 19, 1: Plur., Vell. 2, 75, 3. – c) Rōmāna, ōrum, n., α) das Römische = das römische Gebiet, Danubius Sarmatica ac Romana disterminet, Sen. nat. qu. prol. § 8. – β) das Römische = römische Geschichte, Romana cognoscere, Sen. ad Marc. 1, 3. – 2) im weiteren Sinne = lateinisch, lingua, Ov., Vell., Plin. ep. u.a.: verba, sermo, litterae, auctores, Quint.: oratio plane Romana, non civitate donata, Quint.: non minima pars Romani stili (v. Asinius Pollio), Vall. Max.; vgl. Herbst Quint. 10, 1, 85 u. bes. Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 unter Romanus. – Adv. Rōmānē, römisch, auf gut römisch (Romano more, s. vorher), Gell. 13, 21, 2. – B) Rōmānēnsis, s. unter Romaniensis. – C) Rōmānia, ae, f., das römische Weltreich, Possid. vit. Augustin. 30. Ps. Augustin. app. epist. 4. Oros. 3, 20, 11 u. 7, 43, 5. Ven. Fort. carm. 6, 4, 7. – D) Rōmānicus, a, um, römisch, in Rom gemacht, aratra, iuga, Cato r. r. 135, 2. – E) Rōmānulus, a, um (Demin. v. Romanus), römisch, porta, ein Tor in Rom unterhalb der westlichen Spitze des palatinischen Hügels, Varro LL. 5, 164. Vgl. Jordan Topographie Roms 1, 1. S. 176. – F) Rōmāniēnsis, e, rö misch, Cato r. r. 162 in. Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3416 u. 14, 2213: andere Form Rōmānēnsis, Varro LL. 8, 33. Paul. ex Fest. 61, 1. Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 3936 u. 12, 1920. – G) Rōmilius, a, um, romilisch, tribus, Varro LL. u. Cic. – H) Rōmānitās, ātis, f., die römische Art, das Römertum, Tert. de pall. 4 in.