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ἔδαφος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=edafos | |Transliteration C=edafos | ||
|Beta Code=e)/dafos | |Beta Code=e)/dafos | ||
|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bottom, foundation, base</b> of anything, τῆς κατασκευῆς τὰ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. νηός</b> | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bottom, foundation, base</b> of anything, τῆς κατασκευῆς τὰ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. νηός</b> [[bottom]] of a ship, <span class="bibl">Od.5.249</span>; ἔ. πλοίου <span class="bibl">D.32.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ποταμοῦ, τῆς θαλάττης</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>534a11</span>; [<b class="b3">ποτηρίου</b>] <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ground-floor, pavement</b>, οἴκου <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; <b class="b3">καθελεῖν ἐς ἔ</b>. raze to the [[ground]], <span class="bibl">Th. 3.68</span>; τὸ ἔ. ὁμαλίσασι <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>57 (Delos, iii B.C.); ἔπεσον εἰς τὸ ἔ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>22.7</span>; ἀπὸ ἐδάφους μέχρι παντὸς ὕψους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>95.17</span> (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">ground, soil</b>, <b class="b3">περὶ τοῦ τῆς πατρίδος ἐδάφους ἀγωνίζεσθαι</b> for our country's [[soil]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.134</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.26.11</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">ἐχθρὸς τῷ τῆς πόλεως ἐδάφει</b>, of a mortal foe, <span class="bibl">Id.8.39</span>, <span class="bibl">10.11</span>; ὀκρυόειν ἔ. <b class="b2">Eleg.Alex. Adesp</b>. <span class="bibl">1.7</span>; [[soil]], viewed in regard to its quality, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.4.1</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">4.11.8</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἐδάφη</b> <b class="b2">lands and tenements</b> (incl. houses), <span class="bibl">Is.11.42</span>, <span class="title">IG</span> 2.780, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>302.10</span> (i A.D.); also, <b class="b2">masses of earth</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.48U.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[text]] of a manuscript, opp. margin (μέτωπον), Gal.16.837, 18(2).864. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[manuscript]], Id.16.468 (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [[background]] of puppet-theatre, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>30.1</span>, al.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0715.png Seite 715]] τό ([[ἕδος]]), Sitz, Grundlage, | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0715.png Seite 715]] τό ([[ἕδος]]), Sitz, Grundlage, [[Boden]]; [[νηός]] Od. 5, 279; πλοίου Dem. 32, 5, wie Plut. Thes. 19; καθελόντες εἰς [[ἔδαφος]] Thuc. 3, 68, bis auf den Grund zerstören, dem Erdboden gleich machen, κατασκάπτειν εἰς ἔδ. 4, 109; vgl. Pol. 4, 67, 10; Grund u. Boden, περὶ τοῦ τῆς πατρίδος ἐδάφους ἀγωνίζεσθαι Aesch. 3, 134; ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν τῶν ἐδαφῶν ἐν κινδύνῳ (Th. Mag. ἐδάφων), Dem. 26, 11; θαλάσσης Arist. H. A. 4, 8; ποταμοῦ Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 18; Fußboden, Estrich, Ath. XII, 542 d; Poll. 1, 80. – Grundstück, Inscr. I p. 287, 5. – Bei Sp. der Grundtext, Urschrift. | ||
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