ἀηδής: Difference between revisions

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ἀλλ' ἐσθ' ὁ θάνατος λοῖσθος ἰατρός κακῶν → but death is the ultimate healer of ills

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|Transliteration C=aidis
|Transliteration C=aidis
|Beta Code=a)hdh/s
|Beta Code=a)hdh/s
|Definition=ές, (ἦδος) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">distasteful, nauseous</b>, of food, drugs, etc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>,<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>660a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[unpleasant]], οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.101</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>893a</span>, al.: freq.in Pl.of narration, <b class="b3">ἀηδές</b> or <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>33c</span>, <span class="bibl">41b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>84d</span>: Comp., Hdt. l.c.: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>663c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>240b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">disagreeable, odious</b>, ἀπογηράσκων ἀ. γίγνεται <span class="bibl">Alex.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.47.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1108a30</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>20.1</span>; <b class="b3">τινί</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91b</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.51 W. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv.<b class="b3">-δῶς</b> [[unpleasantly]], ζῆν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>351b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔχειν τινί</b> to be <b class="b2">on bad terms with</b> one, <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. διακεῖσθαι, διατεθῆναι, πρός τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">without pleasure to oneself, unwillingly</b>, <b class="b3">πίνειν, ἀκούειν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.62</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀ</b>. Pl <span class="title">Prt.</span>335c.</span>
|Definition=ές, (ἦδος) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[distasteful]], [[nauseous]], of food, drugs, etc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>10</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>,<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>660a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[unpleasant]], οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.101</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>893a</span>, al.: freq.in Pl.of narration, <b class="b3">ἀηδές</b> or <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>33c</span>, <span class="bibl">41b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>84d</span>: Comp., Hdt. l.c.: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>663c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>240b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[disagreeable]], [[odious]], ἀπογηράσκων ἀ. γίγνεται <span class="bibl">Alex.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.47.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1108a30</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>20.1</span>; <b class="b3">τινί</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91b</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.51 W. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv.<b class="b3">-δῶς</b> [[unpleasantly]], ζῆν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>351b</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔχειν τινί</b> to be <b class="b2">on bad terms with</b> one, <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">37.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. διακεῖσθαι, διατεθῆναι, πρός τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">without pleasure to oneself, unwillingly</b>, <b class="b3">πίνειν, ἀκούειν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.62</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀ</b>. Pl <span class="title">Prt.</span>335c.</span>
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Revision as of 23:40, 29 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀηδής Medium diacritics: ἀηδής Low diacritics: αηδής Capitals: ΑΗΔΗΣ
Transliteration A: aēdḗs Transliteration B: aēdēs Transliteration C: aidis Beta Code: a)hdh/s

English (LSJ)

ές, (ἦδος)

   A distasteful, nauseous, of food, drugs, etc., Hp.VM10 (Comp.), Acut.23,Pl.Lg.660a, etc.    2 generally, unpleasant, οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι Hdt.7.101, cf. Pl.Lg.893a, al.: freq.in Pl.of narration, ἀηδές or οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι, Ap.33c, 41b, Phd.84d: Comp., Hdt. l.c.: Sup. -έστατος Pl.Lg.663c, Phdr.240b.    II of persons, disagreeable, odious, ἀπογηράσκων ἀ. γίγνεται Alex.278, cf. D.47.28, Arist. EN1108a30, Thphr.Char.20.1; τινί to one, Pl.Phd.91b, Phld.Ir. p.51 W.    III Adv.-δῶς unpleasantly, ζῆν Pl.Prt.351b; ἀ. ἔχειν τινί to be on bad terms with one, D.20.142, cf. 37.11; ἀ. διακεῖσθαι, διατεθῆναι, πρός τινα, Lys.16.2, Isoc.12.19.    2 without pleasure to oneself, unwillingly, πίνειν, ἀκούειν, X.Cyr.1.2.11, Isoc.12.62; οὐκ ἀ. Pl Prt.335c.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀηδής: -ές, (ἦδος) δυσάρεστος εἰς τὴν γεῦσιν, ἄνοστος, ναυτιώδης, ἐπὶ τροφῆς, φαρμάκων, κτλ. Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1246, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 660Α. 2) καθόλου: περὶ παντὸς δυσαρέστου πράγματος, ὡς, οὐδὲν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι, Ἡρόδ. 7. 101, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 893Α, καὶ ἀλλ. ― Παρὰ Πλάτωνι συχνάκις ἐπὶ διηγήσεως, ἀηδές, ἢ οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι, Ἀπολ. 33C. 41Β. Φαίδων 84D: ― συγκρ. ἀηδέστερος, Ἡρόδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτέρω: ― ὑπερθετ. ἀηδέστατος, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 663C. Φαῖδρ. 40Β. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, δυσάρεστος, ἐπαχθής, οὐκ ἀνεκτός· ἀπογηράσκων ἀ. γίγνεται, Ἄλεξ. Ἄδηλ. 15· πρβλ. Δημ. 1147. 12. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 2. 7. 13, καὶ ἀλλ. τινί, εἴς τινα, διά τινα, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 91Β. ΙΙΙ. ἐπίρρ. -δῶς, δυσαρέστως· ζῆν, ὁ αὐτ. Πρωτ. 351Β· πρβλ. Φαίδωνα 88C. καὶ ἀλλ. ἀηδῶς ἔχειν τινί, διατελῶ ἐν δυσαρέστῳ σχέσει πρός τινα, Δημ. 500. 15· οὕτως: ἀηδῶς διακεῖσθαι, ἀηδῶς διατεθῆναι, πρός τινα, Λυσ. 145, 36. Ἰσοκρ. 237Α. 2) δυσαρέστως, ἀκουσίως, οὐκ ἀ., Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 335C, καὶ ἀλλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ής, ές :
désagréable, odieux.
Étymologie: ἀ, ἡδύς.

Spanish (DGE)

-ές

• Alolema(s): dór. ἀαδές Hsch., contr. ἀδής Thgn.296, Hsch.

• Morfología: [sg. ac. αὐάδην Sapph.22.5; plu. nom. αὐάδεες Inc.Lesb.34.11]
I 1desagradable, molesto
a) de pers., frec. c. part. concert. φθεγγόμενος δ' ἀδής cuando habla es molesto Thgn.296, cf. Pl.Phd.91b, Smp.176c, Tht.195b, Alex.280, D.47.28, Arist.EN 1108a30, IG 12(9).292 (Eretria III a.C.), Phld.Ir.24.1, de Polifemo ὡς μὴ βορὸς μηδὲ ἀ. φαίνοιτο para que no pareciera tragón y desagradable Philostr.Im.2.18.2, c. inf. οὐκ ἀ. ... εἴμ' ἰδεῖν Men.Pc.302, οὐδὲ γὰρ σφόδρ' εἶ ἄκρως ἀ. ὥστε γ' εἰπεῖν pues no eres tan consumadamente desagradable como para decirlo Men.Mis.A91;
b) de abstr., gener. neutr. φὰς οὐδέν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι diciendo que nada le sería más desagradable Hdt.7.101, cf. Pl.Ap.33c, Lg.893a, D.19.225, Isoc.5.37, SB 7518.8 (IV/V d.C.), εἰπεῖν D.48.8, παθεῖν D.24.31, cf. Iambl.Protr.21, ἀκοῦσαι Isoc.12.156, cf. Is.3.11;
c) de cosas, esp. de alimentos o medicamentos σῖτος Hp.VM 10, cf. Acut.23, Pl.Lg.660a, ἀναθυμίασις Gp.2.27.2, ἀπό τινος ἀσθενείας ... τὰ εὐτρεπισθέντα ἀηδῆ φανῆναι Pall.V.Chrys.12.20.
2 ret. y gram. desagradable, inadecuado, improcedente (de la λέξις εἰρομένη op. a la λέξις κατεστραμμένη) ἔστι ... ἀηδὴς διὰ τὸ ἄπειρον Arist.Rh.1409a31, cf. Phryn.331.
II adv. -ῶς
1 desagradablemente ζῆν op. ἡδέως Pl.Prt.351c.
2 sin gracia περιδέραια ... γυναιξὶν οὐκ ἀηδῶς προσανθοῦσι los collares a las mujeres les sientan agraciadamente Philostr.Im.2.8.5.
3 en constr. pers. c. ἔχω estar disgustado, enfadado τισίν, οἷς ἀ. ἔχει D.20.142, cf. BGU 665.3.10 (I d.C.), tb. c. otros verb. ἀ. ἢ κακῶς διακείμενος Lys.16.2, ἀ. τινας τῶν παρόντων διατεθῆναι πρὸς ἡμᾶς Isoc.12.19
estar disgustado, apenado por la muerte de alguien PRoss.Georg.3.2.2 (III d.C.), cf. 2Ep.Clem.19.2.
4 de mala gana, mal de su grado ταῦτ' ἄν ... οὐκ ἀ. σου ἤκουον no te habría escuchado eso de mala gana Pl.Prt.335c, cf. Isoc.12.62, Plb.18.7.5, πίνειν X.Cyr.1.2.11, ἀ. τρεφόμενος παρὰ τούτων PLond.1708.93 (VI d.C.).

Greek Monotonic

ἀηδής: -ές (ἦδος),
I. 1. δυσάρεστος στη γεύση, άνοστος, λέγεται για φαγητό, σε Πλάτ.
2. γενικά, δυσάρεστος· οὐδὲν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι, σε Ηρόδ.· σε Πλάτ. λέγεται συχνά για διήγηση, ἀηδέςή οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι.
II. λέγεται για πρόσωπα, δυσάρεστος, επαχθής, μη ανεκτός, στον ίδ.
III. 1. επίρρ. -δῶς, δυσάρεστα, με δυσαρέσκεια, στον ίδ.· ἀηδῶς ἔχειν τινί, έχω δυσάρεστη διάθεση απέναντι σε κάποιον, εναντιώνομαι, διάκειμαι εχθρικά, σε Δημ.
2. με προσωπική δυσαρέσκεια, απρόθυμα, αθέλητα, ακούσια, σε Πλάτ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀηδής:
1) неприятный на вкус, невкусный (σιτία καὶ πόματα Plut.);
2) неприятный, тягостный (τινι Her., Plat.): εἰ πρός τινας ἀηδές τί σοι συμβέβηκεν Isocr. если у тебя вышли неприятности с кем-л.

Middle Liddell

ἦδος
I. unpleasant to the taste, distasteful, of food, Plat.
2. generally, unpleasant, οὐδὲν οἱ ἀηδέστερον ἔσεσθαι Hdt.: in Plat. of talk, ἀηδές or οὐκ ἀηδές ἐστι.
II. of persons, disagreeable, odious, Plat.
III. adv. -δῶς, unpleasantly, Plat.; ἀηδῶς ἔχειν τινί to be on bad terms with one, Dem.
2. without pleasure to oneself, unwillingly, Plat.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ἀηδής -ές [ἀ-, ἦδος Lesb. acc. ἀυάδην, n. αὐᾱδες
1. onaangenaam, weerzinwekkend :. τὸ... ἡδέως ζῆν ἀγαθόν, τὸ δ ’ ἀηδῶς κακόν een aangenaam leven leiden is goed, een onprettig leven leiden is slecht Plat. Prot. 351b; ᾄδειν οὐκ ἀηδῶς niet onprettig zingen (d.w.z. best goed zingen) Plut. Cim. 9.1.
2. adv. ἀηδῶς ook met weerzin of tegenzin: vaak οὐκ ἀηδῶς niet ongaarne, zonder tegenzin:; καὶ ταῦτ ’ ἂν... οὐκ ἀηδῶς σου ἤκουον ook die dingen zou ik best graag van je horen Plat. Prot. 335c; τοῦτο ἤκουσεν οὐκ ἀηδῶςΣύλλας dat hoorde Sulla niet ongaarne Plut. Sull. 35.5; αὐτοῦ τὴν... μανίαν φέρειν μετὰ παιδιᾶς οὐκ ἀηδῶς zijn rarigheden zonder tegenzin met gevoel voor humor verdragen Plut. Nic. 7.7; δόξαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ … πρὸς ἔντευξιν ἔχειν οὐκ ἀ. toen hij er niet onwelwillend tegenover leek te staan om mensen te ontmoeten Plut. Demetr. 42.4; ἀ. διακεῖσθαι πρός + acc. v. pers. een afkeer hebben van iem.. Lys. 16.2.